BAgger: Backwards Aggregation for Mitigating Drift in Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Autoregressive video models are promising for world modeling via next-frame prediction, but they suffer from exposure bias: a mismatch between training on clean contexts and inference on self-generated frames, causing errors to compound and quality to drift over time. We introduce Backwards Aggregation (BAgger), a self-supervised scheme that constructs corrective trajectories from the model's own rollouts, teaching it to recover from its mistakes. Unlike prior approaches that rely on few-step distillation and distribution-matching losses, which can hurt quality and diversity, BAgger trains with standard score or flow matching objectives, avoiding large teachers and long-chain backpropagation through time. We instantiate BAgger on causal diffusion transformers and evaluate on text-to-video, video extension, and multi-prompt generation, observing more stable long-horizon motion and better visual consistency with reduced drift.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video-generation world models and simulators, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 55 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2025.
Builds on
55 of 79 references.
Closest ancestors · 12
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Rolling Forcing: Autoregressive Long Video Diffusion in Real Time29 Sep
- 2025Video World Models with Long-term Spatial Memory5 Jun
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- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Models26 Mar
- 2024Diffusion Models Are Real-Time Game Engines27 Aug
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformer12 Aug
- 2024Genie: Generative Interactive Environments23 Feb
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasets25 Nov
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modeling6 Oct
- 2021VideoGPT: Video Generation using VQ-VAE and Transformers20 Apr
Other references · 43
- 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,280
- 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,765
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,597
- 2018World Modelscited by 1,444
- 2022CogVideo: Large-scale Pretraining for Text-to-Video Generation via Transformerscited by 973
- 2025Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AIcited by 833
- 2024Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesiscited by 648
- 2024Autoregressive Image Generation without Vector Quantizationcited by 644
- 2024Diffusion Forcing: Next-token Prediction Meets Full-Sequence Diffusioncited by 634
- 2024Movie Gen: A Cast of Media Foundation Modelscited by 614
- 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 569
- 2024LTX-Video: Realtime Video Latent Diffusioncited by 549
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- 2024Pyramidal Flow Matching for Efficient Video Generative Modelingcited by 354
- 2025LongLive: Real-time Interactive Long Video Generationcited by 237
- 2025SkyReels-V2: Infinite-length Film Generative Modelcited by 218
- 2019Scaling Autoregressive Video Modelscited by 189
- 2025World Simulation with Video Foundation Models for Physical AIcited by 183
- 2024Flex Attention: A Programming Model for Generating Optimized Attention Kernelscited by 180
- 2025Self-Forcing++: Towards Minute-Scale High-Quality Video Generationcited by 176
- 2025History-Guided Video Diffusioncited by 165
- 2024MiraData: A Large-Scale Video Dataset with Long Durations and Structured Captionscited by 144
- 2025Test-Time Training Done Rightcited by 121
- 2025Long-Context Autoregressive Video Modeling with Next-Frame Predictioncited by 119
- 2025Long Context Tuning for Video Generationcited by 110
- 2024Loong: Generating Minute-level Long Videos with Autoregressive Language Modelscited by 99
- 2023Elucidating the Exposure Bias in Diffusion Modelscited by 98
- 2025Hunyuan-GameCraft: High-dynamic Interactive Game Video Generation with Hybrid History Conditioncited by 92
- 2025Mixture of Contexts for Long Video Generationcited by 90
- 2024Ca2-VDM: Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion Model with Causal Generation and Cache Sharingcited by 70
- 2025Stable Video Infinity: Infinite-Length Video Generation with Error Recyclingcited by 68
- 2024MarDini: Masked Autoregressive Diffusion for Video Generation at Scalecited by 49
- 2024ACDiT: Interpolating Autoregressive Conditional Modeling and Diffusion Transformercited by 45
- 2024VBench++: Comprehensive and Versatile Benchmark Suite for Video Generative Modelscited by 42
- 2024ARLON: Boosting Diffusion Transformers with Autoregressive Models for Long Video Generationcited by 41
- 2025Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysiscited by 37
- 2025Next Block Prediction: Video Generation via Semi-Autoregressive Modelingcited by 26
- 2025Compliant Residual DAgger: Improving Real-World Contact-Rich Manipulation with Human Correctionscited by 25
- 2025Error Analyses of Auto-Regressive Video Diffusion Models: A Unified Frameworkcited by 20
- 2024Redefining Temporal Modeling in Video Diffusion: The Vectorized Timestep Approachcited by 18
- 2025Generative Pre-trained Autoregressive Diffusion Transformercited by 16
- 2020Decision-Making with Auto-Encoding Variational Bayescited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 13.
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- 2026Causal Forcing++: Scalable Few-Step Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation for Real-Time Interactive Video Generationcited by 44
- 2026Lyra 2.0: Explorable Generative 3D Worldscited by 36
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- 2026Lyra 2.0: Explorable Generative 3D Worlds14 Apr 2026
- 2026Relax Forcing: Relaxed KV-Memory for Consistent Long Video Generation22 Mar 2026
- 2026HiAR: Efficient Autoregressive Long Video Generation via Hierarchical Denoising9 Mar 2026
- 2026Helios: Real Real-Time Long Video Generation Model4 Mar 2026
- 2026MultiGen: Level-Design for Editable Multiplayer Worlds in Diffusion Game Engines3 Mar 2026
- 2026LIVE: Long-horizon Interactive Video World Modeling3 Feb 2026
1 more
- 2026Causal Forcing++: Scalable Few-Step Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation for Real-Time Interactive Video Generationcited by 44
- 2026Relax Forcing: Relaxed KV-Memory for Consistent Long Video Generationcited by 20
- 2026RAVEN: Real-time Autoregressive Video Extrapolation with Consistency-model GRPOcited by 6
- 2026Head Forcing: Long Autoregressive Video Generation via Head Heterogeneitycited by 5
- 2026GeoFlow: Enforcing Implicit Geometric Consistency in Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Self-Aligned Forcing: Streaming Video Diffusion with Differentiable Noisy Historycited by 0
- 2026Self-Aligned Forcing: Streaming Video Diffusion with Differentiable Noisy History29 Sep 2026
- 2026GeoFlow: Enforcing Implicit Geometric Consistency in Video Generation18 May 2026
- 2026RAVEN: Real-time Autoregressive Video Extrapolation with Consistency-model GRPO14 May 2026
- 2026Causal Forcing++: Scalable Few-Step Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation for Real-Time Interactive Video Generation14 May 2026
- 2026Head Forcing: Long Autoregressive Video Generation via Head Heterogeneity14 May 2026
- 2026Relax Forcing: Relaxed KV-Memory for Consistent Long Video Generation22 Mar 2026
- 2026Helios: Real Real-Time Long Video Generation Modelcited by 56
- 2026Lyra 2.0: Explorable Generative 3D Worldscited by 36
- 2026HiAR: Efficient Autoregressive Long Video Generation via Hierarchical Denoisingcited by 13
- 2026Lyra 2.0: Explorable Generative 3D Worlds14 Apr 2026
- 2026HiAR: Efficient Autoregressive Long Video Generation via Hierarchical Denoising9 Mar 2026
- 2026Helios: Real Real-Time Long Video Generation Model4 Mar 2026
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