Relax Forcing: Relaxed KV-Memory for Consistent Long Video Generation
On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Autoregressive video diffusion has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for long-video generation, enabling causal synthesis beyond the temporal limits of bidirectional models. Existing forcing-based training strategies reduce exposure bias by conditioning models on their own predictions during rollout, yet minute-scale generation remains challenging due to progressive temporal degradation and constrained motion evolution. In this work, we study the role of temporal KV memory during long-horizon autoregressive inference. Our analysis shows that simply retaining more historical frames does not consistently improve generation quality; instead, both the quantity and temporal placement of memory strongly affect motion dynamics. These findings suggest that temporal memory should be treated as structured context rather than a homogeneous chronological buffer. Motivated by this observation, we introduce Relax Forcing, a training-free memory mechanism for autoregressive video diffusion. Relax Forcing decomposes temporal context into three functional components: Sink frames that provide global stability, Tail frames that preserve short-term continuity, and dynamically selected History frames that supply mid-range motion structure. History frames are selected using a relaxation-based criterion that encourages alignment with global anchors while suppressing redundancy with recent context. This role-aware sparse memory design mitigates error accumulation during long-horizon rollout while preserving motion evolution and reducing attention overhead. Experiments on VBench-Long show that Relax Forcing improves long-video generation, achieving stronger motion dynamics and higher overall scores than existing autoregressive baselines. These results indicate that structured temporal memory is an effective and complementary direction for scalable long-video generation.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 45 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Mar 2026.
Builds on
45 of 47 references.
Closest ancestors · 22
Same direction, newest first
- 2026LatSearch: Latent Reward-Guided Search for Faster Inference-Time Scaling in Video Diffusion15 Mar
- 2026Causal Forcing: Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation Done Right for High-Quality Real-Time Interactive Video Generation2 Feb
- 2026Past- and Future-Informed KV Cache Policy with Salience Estimation in Autoregressive Video Diffusion29 Jan
- 2026SkyReels-V3 Technique Report24 Jan
- 2025Memorize-and-Generate: Towards Long-Term Consistency in Real-Time Video Generation21 Dec
- 2025End-to-End Training for Autoregressive Video Diffusion via Self-Resampling17 Dec
- 2025BAgger: Backwards Aggregation for Mitigating Drift in Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models12 Dec
- 2025Deep Forcing: Training-Free Long Video Generation with Deep Sink and Participative Compression4 Dec
- 2025Infinity-RoPE: Action-Controllable Infinite Video Generation Emerges From Autoregressive Self-Rollout25 Nov
- 2025UltraViCo: Breaking Extrapolation Limits in Video Diffusion Transformers25 Nov
- 2025Stable Video Infinity: Infinite-Length Video Generation with Error Recycling10 Oct
- 2025Self-Forcing++: Towards Minute-Scale High-Quality Video Generation2 Oct
10 more
- 2025Rolling Forcing: Autoregressive Long Video Diffusion in Real Time29 Sep
- 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusion9 Jun
- 2025Frame Context Packing and Drift Prevention in Next-Frame-Prediction Video Diffusion Models17 Apr
- 2025AR-Diffusion: Asynchronous Video Generation with Auto-Regressive Diffusion10 Mar
- 2025RIFLEx: A Free Lunch for Length Extrapolation in Video Diffusion Transformers21 Feb
- 2024From Slow Bidirectional to Fast Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models10 Dec
- 2024Ca2-VDM: Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion Model with Causal Generation and Cache Sharing25 Nov
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformer12 Aug
- 2024FIFO-Diffusion: Generating Infinite Videos from Text without Training19 May
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasets25 Nov
Other references · 23
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
- 2024Genie: Generative Interactive Environmentscited by 747
- 2024Diffusion Forcing: Next-token Prediction Meets Full-Sequence Diffusioncited by 681
- 2024Movie Gen: A Cast of Media Foundation Modelscited by 644
- 2025MAGI-1: Autoregressive Video Generation at Scalecited by 276
- 2025LongLive: Real-time Interactive Long Video Generationcited by 265
- 2025History-Guided Video Diffusioncited by 171
- 2025Context as Memory: Scene-Consistent Interactive Long Video Generation with Memory Retrievalcited by 163
- 2025Long-Context Autoregressive Video Modeling with Next-Frame Predictioncited by 123
- 2025One-Minute Video Generation with Test-Time Trainingcited by 101
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- 2025RELIC: Interactive Video World Model with Long-Horizon Memorycited by 96
- 2025Reward Forcing: Efficient Streaming Video Generation with Rewarded Distribution Matching Distillationcited by 86
- 2025MotionStream: Real-Time Video Generation with Interactive Motion Controlscited by 76
- 2026Context Forcing: Consistent Autoregressive Video Generation with Long Contextcited by 59
- 2025MemFlow: Flowing Adaptive Memory for Consistent and Efficient Long Video Narrativescited by 45
- 2025VideoSSM: Autoregressive Long Video Generation with Hybrid State-Space Memorycited by 42
- 2026LoL: Longer than Longer, Scaling Video Generation to Hourcited by 32
- 2025Taming Teacher Forcing for Masked Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 30
- 2025Yan: Foundational Interactive Video Generationcited by 15
- 2026PackCache: A Training-Free Acceleration Method for Unified Autoregressive Video Generation via Compact KV-Cachecited by 13
- 2026Reward-Forcing: Autoregressive Video Generation with Reward Feedbackcited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 24.
24 papers.
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- 2026LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generationcited by 30
- 2026ABot-World-0: Infinite Interactive World Rollout on a Single Desktop GPUcited by 16
- 2026Addressable Memory for Video World Modelscited by 15
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- 2026LongForcing: Scaling Temporal Manifold Matching for Long-Horizon World Rollout13 Oct 2026
- 2026FrameFold: Response-Guided KV Cache Consolidation for Autoregressive Long Video Generation10 Oct 2026
- 2026Connected Self Forcing: Beyond Local Learning in Video Autoregression8 Oct 2026
- 2026Custom Forcing: Training-Free Subject Customization for Autoregressive Video Generation2 Oct 2026
- 2026Compress to Remember: Learning Compact Memory via On-Policy Distillation for Long Video Generation28 Sep 2026
- 2026Recency Forcing: Bridging the Long-Horizon Gap in Autoregressive Video Generation17 Sep 2026
- 2026DensityKV: Density-Guided KV Cache Compression for Long Video Generation28 Aug 2026
- 2026Tether the Subject, Release the Scene: Query-Aware Memory Routing for Long-Horizon Autoregressive Video Generation27 Aug 2026
- 2026RECAP-Forcing: Retaining Content Appearances for Long Video Generation27 Aug 2026
- 2026Addressable Memory for Video World Models7 Aug 2026
- 2026Streaming Multi-Agent Autoregressive Diffusion Model with World State Registers23 Jul 2026
- 2026ABot-World-0: Infinite Interactive World Rollout on a Single Desktop GPU21 Jul 2026
12 more
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- 2026DIM-WAM: World-Action Modeling with Diverse Historical Event Memory26 Jun 2026
- 2026TetherCache: Stabilizing Autoregressive Long-Form Video Generation with Gated Recall and Trusted Alignment11 Jun 2026
- 2026Echo-Infinity: Learning Evolving Memory for Real-Time Infinite Video Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026VideoMLA: Low-Rank Latent KV Cache for Minute-Scale Autoregressive Video Diffusion28 May 2026
- 2026Future Forcing: Future-aware Training-free KV Cache Policy for Autoregressive Video Generation28 May 2026
- 2026One Sentence, One Drama: Personalized Short-Form Drama Generation via Multi-Agent Systems21 May 2026
- 2026DySink: Dynamic Frame Sinks for Autoregressive Long Video Generation20 May 2026
- 2026Goodbye Drift: Anchored Tree Sampling for Long-Horizon Video-to-Video Generation19 May 2026
- 2026LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generation18 May 2026
- 2026Focused Forcing: Content-Aware Per-Frame KV Selection for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion18 May 2026
- 2026RAVEN: Real-time Autoregressive Video Extrapolation with Consistency-model GRPO14 May 2026
- 2026LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generationcited by 30
- 2026TetherCache: Stabilizing Autoregressive Long-Form Video Generation with Gated Recall and Trusted Alignmentcited by 8
- 2026RAVEN: Real-time Autoregressive Video Extrapolation with Consistency-model GRPOcited by 7
- 2026VideoMLA: Low-Rank Latent KV Cache for Minute-Scale Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 6
- 2026DensityKV: Density-Guided KV Cache Compression for Long Video Generationcited by 4
- 2026Focused Forcing: Content-Aware Per-Frame KV Selection for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusioncited by 2
- 2026DensityKV: Density-Guided KV Cache Compression for Long Video Generation28 Aug 2026
- 2026TetherCache: Stabilizing Autoregressive Long-Form Video Generation with Gated Recall and Trusted Alignment11 Jun 2026
- 2026VideoMLA: Low-Rank Latent KV Cache for Minute-Scale Autoregressive Video Diffusion28 May 2026
- 2026LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generation18 May 2026
- 2026Focused Forcing: Content-Aware Per-Frame KV Selection for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion18 May 2026
- 2026RAVEN: Real-time Autoregressive Video Extrapolation with Consistency-model GRPO14 May 2026
- 2026ABot-World-0: Infinite Interactive World Rollout on a Single Desktop GPUcited by 16
- 2026Addressable Memory for Video World Modelscited by 15
- 2026Streaming Multi-Agent Autoregressive Diffusion Model with World State Registerscited by 8
- 2026AlayaWorld: Long-Horizon and Playable Video World Generationcited by 6
- 2026DIM-WAM: World-Action Modeling with Diverse Historical Event Memorycited by 5
- 2026LongForcing: Scaling Temporal Manifold Matching for Long-Horizon World Rolloutcited by 0
- 2026LongForcing: Scaling Temporal Manifold Matching for Long-Horizon World Rollout13 Oct 2026
- 2026Addressable Memory for Video World Models7 Aug 2026
- 2026Streaming Multi-Agent Autoregressive Diffusion Model with World State Registers23 Jul 2026
- 2026ABot-World-0: Infinite Interactive World Rollout on a Single Desktop GPU21 Jul 2026
- 2026AlayaWorld: Long-Horizon and Playable Video World Generation7 Jul 2026
- 2026DIM-WAM: World-Action Modeling with Diverse Historical Event Memory26 Jun 2026
- 2026Future Forcing: Future-aware Training-free KV Cache Policy for Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 8
- 2026Recency Forcing: Bridging the Long-Horizon Gap in Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026FrameFold: Response-Guided KV Cache Consolidation for Autoregressive Long Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026FrameFold: Response-Guided KV Cache Consolidation for Autoregressive Long Video Generation10 Oct 2026
- 2026Recency Forcing: Bridging the Long-Horizon Gap in Autoregressive Video Generation17 Sep 2026
- 2026Future Forcing: Future-aware Training-free KV Cache Policy for Autoregressive Video Generation28 May 2026
- 2026Echo-Infinity: Learning Evolving Memory for Real-Time Infinite Video Generationcited by 9
- 2026DySink: Dynamic Frame Sinks for Autoregressive Long Video Generationcited by 6
- 2026RECAP-Forcing: Retaining Content Appearances for Long Video Generationcited by 3
- 2026Goodbye Drift: Anchored Tree Sampling for Long-Horizon Video-to-Video Generationcited by 2
- 2026Tether the Subject, Release the Scene: Query-Aware Memory Routing for Long-Horizon Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Custom Forcing: Training-Free Subject Customization for Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Connected Self Forcing: Beyond Local Learning in Video Autoregressioncited by 0
- 2026Connected Self Forcing: Beyond Local Learning in Video Autoregression8 Oct 2026
- 2026Custom Forcing: Training-Free Subject Customization for Autoregressive Video Generation2 Oct 2026
- 2026Tether the Subject, Release the Scene: Query-Aware Memory Routing for Long-Horizon Autoregressive Video Generation27 Aug 2026
- 2026RECAP-Forcing: Retaining Content Appearances for Long Video Generation27 Aug 2026
- 2026Echo-Infinity: Learning Evolving Memory for Real-Time Infinite Video Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026DySink: Dynamic Frame Sinks for Autoregressive Long Video Generation20 May 2026
- 2026Goodbye Drift: Anchored Tree Sampling for Long-Horizon Video-to-Video Generation19 May 2026
Similar, not cited
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