Self Gradient Forcing: Native Long Video Extrapolation
On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent autoregressive video diffusion methods are increasingly built upon Self Forcing, where the student is trained on histories produced by its own rollout rather than ground-truth video contexts. This reduces exposure bias, but the historical key-value cache is still used by future frames only as frozen rollout state. As a result, future losses cannot supervise how earlier generated latents should be written into more useful keys and values for later video-latent generation. We call this the historical context-gradient gap. We propose Self Gradient Forcing (SGF), a two-pass training strategy that restores this missing supervision signal without backpropagating through the full serial rollout. Pass 1 performs a no-gradient autoregressive rollout matching inference and, at a sampled denoising exit step, records both the self-generated context and the noisy latents fed to the model. Pass 2 performs parallel context-gradient reconstruction for the recorded exit step. The generated context is used as stop-gradient clean-latent input, while the model recomputes the context KV representations and future-to-context causal attention. Thus, SGF provides the missing memory-writing supervision within the native autoregressive training objective, using losses on future video latents to train the model to encode context into more effective causal memory. Across extensive long-horizon frame-wise and chunk-wise experiments under different initializations, SGF achieves stronger native long-video extrapolation than Self Forcing, especially in subject identity, background/layout consistency, and temporal stability. Remarkably, using only a 5-second training window, SGF can extrapolate to videos lasting several minutes. Code and models will be released to advance research on autoregressive video generation.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 44 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jul 2026.
Builds on
44 of 45 references.
Closest ancestors · 26
Same direction, newest first
- 2026TetherCache: Stabilizing Autoregressive Long-Form Video Generation with Gated Recall and Trusted Alignment11 Jun
- 2026Video-Mirai: Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models Need Foresight2 Jun
- 2026LongLive-RAG: A General Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Long Video Generation1 Jun
- 2026LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generation18 May
- 2026Causal Forcing++: Scalable Few-Step Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation for Real-Time Interactive Video Generation14 May
- 2026Head Forcing: Long Autoregressive Video Generation via Head Heterogeneity14 May
- 2026Forcing-KV: Hybrid KV Cache Compression for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models10 May
- 2026Sparse Forcing: Native Trainable Sparse Attention for Real-time Autoregressive Diffusion Video Generation23 Apr
- 2026Matrix-Game 3.0: Real-Time and Streaming Interactive World Model with Long-Horizon Memory10 Apr
- 2026Causal Forcing: Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation Done Right for High-Quality Real-Time Interactive Video Generation2 Feb
- 2025Infinity-RoPE: Action-Controllable Infinite Video Generation Emerges From Autoregressive Self-Rollout25 Nov
- 2025Self-Forcing++: Towards Minute-Scale High-Quality Video Generation2 Oct
14 more
- 2025Rolling Forcing: Autoregressive Long Video Diffusion in Real Time29 Sep
- 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusion9 Jun
- 2024From Slow Bidirectional to Fast Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models10 Dec
- 2024FIFO-Diffusion: Generating Infinite Videos from Text without Training19 May
- 2024StreamingT2V: Consistent, Dynamic, and Extendable Long Video Generation from Text21 Mar
- 2024Lumiere: A Space-Time Diffusion Model for Video Generation23 Jan
- 2024VideoCrafter2: Overcoming Data Limitations for High-Quality Video Diffusion Models17 Jan
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasets25 Nov
- 2023FreeNoise: Tuning-Free Longer Video Diffusion via Noise Rescheduling23 Oct
- 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuning10 Jul
- 2023Gen-L-Video: Multi-Text to Long Video Generation via Temporal Co-Denoising29 May
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models18 Apr
- 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Models5 Oct
- 2022Video Diffusion Models7 Apr
Other references · 18
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
- 2023Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinkscited by 2,186
- 2019Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Contextcited by 1,850
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,742
- 2024SnapKV: LLM Knows What You are Looking for Before Generationcited by 880
- 2024Diffusion Forcing: Next-token Prediction Meets Full-Sequence Diffusioncited by 681
- 2024Movie Gen: A Cast of Media Foundation Modelscited by 644
- 2023VideoPoet: A Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Video Generationcited by 492
6 more
- 2025LongLive: Real-time Interactive Long Video Generationcited by 265
- 2026Context Forcing: Consistent Autoregressive Video Generation with Long Contextcited by 59
- 2026Solaris: Building a Multiplayer Video World Model in Minecraftcited by 47
- 2025FlashVSR: Towards Real-Time Diffusion-Based Streaming Video Super-Resolutioncited by 43
- 2026ShotStream: Streaming Multi-Shot Video Generation for Interactive Storytellingcited by 28
- 2026Next Forcing: Causal World Modeling with Multi-Chunk Predictioncited by 18
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 17.
17 papers.
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- 2026Zing-0.5: Toward Playable Worlds with Real-Time Joint Action and Text Control15 Sep 2026
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- 2026Long-Horizon Audio-Visual Generation for Persistent Stories and Interactive Worlds24 Aug 2026
- 2026EchoWM: Open and Enterable Omnimodal World Models24 Aug 2026
- 2026Context-Matched Distillation: Teacher Causality for Autoregressive Video Distillation13 Aug 2026
- 2026EchoWM: Open and Enterable Omnimodal World Modelscited by 13
- 2026Matrix-Game 3.5: Enhancing Real-Time Streaming Interactive World Models with Patch Memorycited by 9
- 2026Long-Horizon Audio-Visual Generation for Persistent Stories and Interactive Worldscited by 4
- 2026Zing-0.5: Toward Playable Worlds with Real-Time Joint Action and Text Controlcited by 4
- 2026XPACE: Joint World and Action Modeling from Heterogeneous Experiencecited by 1
- 2026Precise Editing and Flexible Referencing for Interactable Worldscited by 1
- 2026LongTake: Learning to Sustain Dynamics in Long-Horizon Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026LongTake: Learning to Sustain Dynamics in Long-Horizon Video Generation29 Sep 2026
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- 2026Zing-0.5: Toward Playable Worlds with Real-Time Joint Action and Text Control15 Sep 2026
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- 2026Matrix-Game 3.5: Enhancing Real-Time Streaming Interactive World Models with Patch Memory30 Aug 2026
- 2026Long-Horizon Audio-Visual Generation for Persistent Stories and Interactive Worlds24 Aug 2026
- 2026EchoWM: Open and Enterable Omnimodal World Models24 Aug 2026
- 2026RECAP-Forcing: Retaining Content Appearances for Long Video Generationcited by 3
- 2026From Scores to Samples: Elastic Forcing for Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026SGF+: Decoupling Gradient Flows for Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Connected Self Forcing: Beyond Local Learning in Video Autoregressioncited by 0
- 2026AgentGarten: Code Worlds for Evolving Agentscited by 0
- 2026Adversarial Gradient Forcing for Robust Few-Step Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Adversarial Gradient Forcing for Robust Few-Step Autoregressive Video Generation10 Oct 2026
- 2026AgentGarten: Code Worlds for Evolving Agents8 Oct 2026
- 2026Connected Self Forcing: Beyond Local Learning in Video Autoregression8 Oct 2026
- 2026SGF+: Decoupling Gradient Flows for Autoregressive Video Generation7 Oct 2026
- 2026From Scores to Samples: Elastic Forcing for Autoregressive Video Generation28 Sep 2026
- 2026RECAP-Forcing: Retaining Content Appearances for Long Video Generation27 Aug 2026
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- 2026Recency Forcing: Bridging the Long-Horizon Gap in Autoregressive Video Generation
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- 2026Rolling Sink: Bridging Limited-Horizon Training and Open-Ended Testing in Autoregressive Video Diffusion
- 2026RepForcing: Representation-Space Initialization for Autoregressive Video Distillation
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- 2025Long-Context Autoregressive Video Modeling with Next-Frame Prediction