mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Autoregressive Styled Text Image Generation, but Make it Reliable

arXiv 2510.23240 ↗First posted 27 Oct 2025cs.CVcited by 3

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Generating faithful and readable styled text images (especially for Styled Handwritten Text generation - HTG) is an open problem with several possible applications across graphic design, document understanding, and image editing. A lot of research effort in this task is dedicated to developing strategies that reproduce the stylistic characteristics of a given writer, with promising results in terms of style fidelity and generalization achieved by the recently proposed Autoregressive Transformer paradigm for HTG. However, this method requires additional inputs, lacks a proper stop mechanism, and might end up in repetition loops, generating visual artifacts. In this work, we rethink the autoregressive formulation by framing HTG as a multimodal prompt-conditioned generation task, and tackle the content controllability issues by introducing special textual input tokens for better alignment with the visual ones. Moreover, we devise a Classifier-Free-Guidance-based strategy for our autoregressive model. Through extensive experimental validation, we demonstrate that our approach, dubbed Eruku, compared to previous solutions requires fewer inputs, generalizes better to unseen styles, and follows more faithfully the textual prompt, improving content adherence.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Oct 2025.

Builds on

58 of 72 references.

References · 58

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  3. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,599
  4. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  5. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
  6. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
  7. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
  8. 2019Generating Diverse High-Fidelity Images with VQ-VAE-2cited by 1,387
  9. 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,295
  10. 2022MaskGIT: Masked Generative Image Transformercited by 1,099
  11. 2024Autoregressive Model Beats Diffusion: Llama for Scalable Image Generationcited by 777
  12. 2024Autoregressive Image Generation without Vector Quantizationcited by 651
38 more
  1. 2013Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 554
  2. 2021ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte modelscited by 509
  3. 2023Finite Scalar Quantization: VQ-VAE Made Simplecited by 440
  4. 2024Infinity: Scaling Bitwise AutoRegressive Modeling for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 304
  5. 2021TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Modelscited by 279
  6. 2024Fluid: Scaling Autoregressive Text-to-image Generative Models with Continuous Tokenscited by 147
  7. 2023Straightening Out the Straight-Through Estimator: Overcoming Optimization Challenges in Vector Quantized Networkscited by 82
  8. 2024Glyph-ByT5: A Customized Text Encoder for Accurate Visual Text Renderingcited by 81
  9. 2023GIVT: Generative Infinite-Vocabulary Transformerscited by 80
  10. 2020ScrabbleGAN: Semi-Supervised Varying Length Handwritten Text Generationcited by 69
  11. 2020GANwriting: Content-Conditioned Generation of Styled Handwritten Word Imagescited by 68
  12. 2023Conditional Text Image Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 58
  13. 2025NextStep-1: Toward Autoregressive Image Generation with Continuous Tokens at Scalecited by 57
  14. 2020OrigamiNet: Weakly-Supervised, Segmentation-Free, One-Step, Full Page Text Recognition by learning to unfoldcited by 53
  15. 2025Unified Autoregressive Visual Generation and Understanding with Continuous Tokenscited by 51
  16. 2021TextStyleBrush: Transfer of Text Aesthetics from a Single Examplecited by 49
  17. 2024Glyph-ByT5-v2: A Strong Aesthetic Baseline for Accurate Multilingual Visual Text Renderingcited by 48
  18. 2025EditAR: Unified Conditional Generation with Autoregressive Modelscited by 40
  19. 2018DeepWriting: Making Digital Ink Editable via Deep Generative Modelingcited by 39
  20. 2019Adversarial Generation of Handwritten Text Images Conditioned on Sequencescited by 37
  21. 2021Handwriting Transformerscited by 37
  22. 2020Text and Style Conditioned GAN for Generation of Offline Handwriting Linescited by 35
  23. 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognitioncited by 35
  24. 2023Disentangling Writer and Character Styles for Handwriting Generationcited by 35
  25. 2023Handwritten Text Generation from Visual Archetypescited by 32
  26. 2019STCN: Stochastic Temporal Convolutional Networkscited by 26
  27. 2022SLOGAN: Handwriting Style Synthesis for Arbitrary-Length and Out-of-Vocabulary Textcited by 26
  28. 2020Diffusion models for Handwriting Generationcited by 25
  29. 2023WordStylist: Styled Verbatim Handwritten Text Generation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 23
  30. 2024Alfie: Democratising RGBA Image Generation With No cited by 20
  31. 2023HWD: A Novel Evaluation Score for Styled Handwritten Text Generationcited by 19
  32. 2024VATr++: Choose Your Words Wisely for Handwritten Text Generationcited by 18
  33. 2024DiffusionPen: Towards Controlling the Style of Handwritten Text Generationcited by 16
  34. 2022Boosting Modern and Historical Handwritten Text Recognition with Deformable Convolutionscited by 14
  35. 2023How to Choose Pretrained Handwriting Recognition Models for Single Writer Fine-Tuningcited by 13
  36. 2025Zero-Shot Styled Text Image Generation, but Make It Autoregressivecited by 13
  37. 2024Merging and Splitting Diffusion Paths for Semantically Coherent Panoramascited by 9
  38. 2025Unconditional Priors Matter! Improving Conditional Generation of Fine-Tuned Diffusion Modelscited by 8

50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.