Glyph-ByT5-v2: A Strong Aesthetic Baseline for Accurate Multilingual Visual Text Rendering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, Glyph-ByT5 has achieved highly accurate visual text rendering performance in graphic design images. However, it still focuses solely on English and performs relatively poorly in terms of visual appeal. In this work, we address these two fundamental limitations by presenting Glyph-ByT5-v2 and Glyph-SDXL-v2, which not only support accurate visual text rendering for 10 different languages but also achieve much better aesthetic quality. To achieve this, we make the following contributions: (i) creating a high-quality multilingual glyph-text and graphic design dataset consisting of more than 1 million glyph-text pairs and 10 million graphic design image-text pairs covering nine other languages, (ii) building a multilingual visual paragraph benchmark consisting of 1,000 prompts, with 100 for each language, to assess multilingual visual spelling accuracy, and (iii) leveraging the latest step-aware preference learning approach to enhance the visual aesthetic quality. With the combination of these techniques, we deliver a powerful customized multilingual text encoder, Glyph-ByT5-v2, and a strong aesthetic graphic generation model, Glyph-SDXL-v2, that can support accurate spelling in 10 different languages. We perceive our work as a significant advancement, considering that the latest DALL-E3 and Ideogram 1.0 still struggle with the multilingual visual text rendering task.
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jun 2024.
Builds on
9 of 16 references.
References · 9
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
- 2023TextDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Text Painterscited by 223
- 2023AnyText: Multilingual Visual Text Generation And Editingcited by 165
- 2023TextDiffuser-2: Unleashing the Power of Language Models for Text Renderingcited by 136
- 2022Character-Aware Models Improve Visual Text Renderingcited by 90
- 2024Aesthetic Post-Training Diffusion Models from Generic Preferences with Step-by-step Preference Optimizationcited by 81
- 2024Glyph-ByT5: A Customized Text Encoder for Accurate Visual Text Renderingcited by 80
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 28; 2026: 12.
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- 2024AnyText2: Visual Text Generation and Editing With Customizable Attributescited by 48
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- 2025BizGen: Advancing Article-level Visual Text Rendering for Infographics Generationcited by 18
- 2025WordCon: Word-level Typography Control in Scene Text Renderingcited by 16
- 2025LeX-Art: Rethinking Text Generation via Scalable High-Quality Data Synthesiscited by 15
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- 2025ControlText: Unlocking Controllable Fonts in Multilingual Text Rendering without Font Annotationscited by 10
- 2025Rethinking Layered Graphic Design Generation with a Top-Down Approachcited by 9
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- 2026Planning and Rendering in Concert: DeepFusion of Autoregressive Layouts and Diffusion for Visual Text Generation19 Sep 2026
- 2026GlyphAnchor: Enhancing Visual Text Rendering via Position-Anchored Glyph Priors2 Sep 2026
- 2026On the Limitations of Cross-Lingual Consistency in Multilingual Text-to-image Generation11 Aug 2026
- 2026Evaluating Reasoning Fidelity in Visual Text Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling30 Apr 2026
- 2026POCA: Pareto-Optimal Curriculum Alignment for Visual Text Generation27 Apr 2026
- 2026PSDesigner: Automated Graphic Design with a Human-Like Creative Workflow26 Mar 2026
- 2026GlyphPrinter: Region-Grouped Direct Preference Optimization for Glyph-Accurate Visual Text Rendering16 Mar 2026
- 2026WeEdit: A Dataset, Benchmark and Glyph-Guided Framework for Text-centric Image Editing12 Mar 2026
- 2026InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generation6 Mar 2026
- 2026TextPecker: Rewarding Structural Anomaly Quantification for Enhancing Visual Text Rendering24 Feb 2026
- 2026UM-Text: A Unified Multimodal Model for Image Understanding and Visual Text Editing13 Jan 2026
35 more
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- 2025TextGuider: Training-Free Guidance for Text Rendering via Attention Alignment10 Dec 2025
- 2025DCText: Scheduled Attention Masking for Visual Text Generation via Divide-and-Conquer Strategy1 Dec 2025
- 2025Video Text Preservation with Synthetic Text-Rich Videos4 Nov 2025
- 2025Autoregressive Styled Text Image Generation, but Make it Reliable27 Oct 2025
- 2025Rethinking Layered Graphic Design Generation with a Top-Down Approach8 Jul 2025
- 2025UniGlyph: Unified Segmentation-Conditioned Diffusion for Precise Visual Text Synthesis1 Jul 2025
- 2025Calligrapher: Freestyle Text Image Customization30 Jun 2025
- 2025WordCon: Word-level Typography Control in Scene Text Rendering26 Jun 2025
- 2025PosterCraft: Rethinking High-Quality Aesthetic Poster Generation in a Unified Framework12 Jun 2025
- 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generation6 Jun 2025
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Rendering30 May 2025
- 2025PrismLayers: Open Data for High-Quality Multi-Layer Transparent Image Generative Models28 May 2025
- 2025STRICT: Stress Test of Rendering Images Containing Text25 May 2025
- 2025TextFlux: An OCR-Free DiT Model for High-Fidelity Multilingual Scene Text Synthesis23 May 2025
- 2025LogicOCR: Do Your Large Multimodal Models Excel at Logical Reasoning on Text-Rich Images?18 May 2025
- 2025FLUX-Text: A Simple and Advanced Diffusion Transformer Baseline for Scene Text Editing6 May 2025
- 2025RepText: Rendering Visual Text via Replicating28 Apr 2025
- 2025PosterMaker: Towards High-Quality Product Poster Generation with Accurate Text Rendering9 Apr 2025
- 2025LeX-Art: Rethinking Text Generation via Scalable High-Quality Data Synthesis27 Mar 2025
- 2025BizGen: Advancing Article-level Visual Text Rendering for Infographics Generation26 Mar 2025
- 2025POSTA: A Go-to Framework for Customized Artistic Poster Generation19 Mar 2025
- 2025Seedream 2.0: A Native Chinese-English Bilingual Image Generation Foundation Model10 Mar 2025
- 2025ControlText: Unlocking Controllable Fonts in Multilingual Text Rendering without Font Annotations16 Feb 2025
- 2025Beyond Flat Text: Dual Self-inherited Guidance for Visual Text Generation10 Jan 2025
- 2025SceneVTG++: Controllable Multilingual Visual Text Generation in the Wild6 Jan 2025
- 2024CharGen: High Accurate Character-Level Visual Text Generation Model with MultiModal Encoder23 Dec 2024
- 2024FonTS: Text Rendering with Typography and Style Controls28 Nov 2024
- 2024AMO Sampler: Enhancing Text Rendering with Overshooting28 Nov 2024
- 2024Type-R: Automatically Retouching Typos for Text-to-Image Generation27 Nov 2024
- 2024SVGDreamer++: Advancing Editability and Diversity in Text-Guided SVG Generation26 Nov 2024
- 2024AnyText2: Visual Text Generation and Editing With Customizable Attributes22 Nov 2024
- 2024TextMaster: A Unified Framework for Realistic Text Editing via Glyph-Style Dual-Control13 Oct 2024
- 2025Seedream 2.0: A Native Chinese-English Bilingual Image Generation Foundation Modelcited by 59
- 2025FLUX-Text: A Simple and Advanced Diffusion Transformer Baseline for Scene Text Editingcited by 44
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Renderingcited by 25
- 2024AMO Sampler: Enhancing Text Rendering with Overshootingcited by 11
- 2025ControlText: Unlocking Controllable Fonts in Multilingual Text Rendering without Font Annotationscited by 10
- 2025STRICT: Stress Test of Rendering Images Containing Textcited by 7
- 2025Video Text Preservation with Synthetic Text-Rich Videoscited by 3
- 2025TextGuider: Training-Free Guidance for Text Rendering via Attention Alignmentcited by 2
- 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generationcited by 1
- 2025TextGuider: Training-Free Guidance for Text Rendering via Attention Alignment10 Dec 2025
- 2025Video Text Preservation with Synthetic Text-Rich Videos4 Nov 2025
- 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generation6 Jun 2025
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Rendering30 May 2025
- 2025STRICT: Stress Test of Rendering Images Containing Text25 May 2025
- 2025FLUX-Text: A Simple and Advanced Diffusion Transformer Baseline for Scene Text Editing6 May 2025
- 2025Seedream 2.0: A Native Chinese-English Bilingual Image Generation Foundation Model10 Mar 2025
- 2025ControlText: Unlocking Controllable Fonts in Multilingual Text Rendering without Font Annotations16 Feb 2025
- 2024AMO Sampler: Enhancing Text Rendering with Overshooting28 Nov 2024
- 2024AnyText2: Visual Text Generation and Editing With Customizable Attributescited by 48
- 2025PosterMaker: Towards High-Quality Product Poster Generation with Accurate Text Renderingcited by 41
- 2024FonTS: Text Rendering with Typography and Style Controlscited by 40
- 2025PosterCraft: Rethinking High-Quality Aesthetic Poster Generation in a Unified Frameworkcited by 37
- 2025POSTA: A Go-to Framework for Customized Artistic Poster Generationcited by 36
- 2025BizGen: Advancing Article-level Visual Text Rendering for Infographics Generationcited by 18
- 2025WordCon: Word-level Typography Control in Scene Text Renderingcited by 16
- 2025LeX-Art: Rethinking Text Generation via Scalable High-Quality Data Synthesiscited by 15
- 2024CharGen: High Accurate Character-Level Visual Text Generation Model with MultiModal Encodercited by 14
- 2025PrismLayers: Open Data for High-Quality Multi-Layer Transparent Image Generative Modelscited by 14
- 2026TextPecker: Rewarding Structural Anomaly Quantification for Enhancing Visual Text Renderingcited by 14
- 2025TextFlux: An OCR-Free DiT Model for High-Fidelity Multilingual Scene Text Synthesiscited by 12
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026Planning and Rendering in Concert: DeepFusion of Autoregressive Layouts and Diffusion for Visual Text Generation19 Sep 2026
- 2026GlyphAnchor: Enhancing Visual Text Rendering via Position-Anchored Glyph Priors2 Sep 2026
- 2026On the Limitations of Cross-Lingual Consistency in Multilingual Text-to-image Generation11 Aug 2026
- 2026Evaluating Reasoning Fidelity in Visual Text Generation3 Jun 2026
- 2026POCA: Pareto-Optimal Curriculum Alignment for Visual Text Generation27 Apr 2026
- 2026PSDesigner: Automated Graphic Design with a Human-Like Creative Workflow26 Mar 2026
- 2026WeEdit: A Dataset, Benchmark and Glyph-Guided Framework for Text-centric Image Editing12 Mar 2026
- 2026InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generation6 Mar 2026
- 2026TextPecker: Rewarding Structural Anomaly Quantification for Enhancing Visual Text Rendering24 Feb 2026
- 2026UM-Text: A Unified Multimodal Model for Image Understanding and Visual Text Editing13 Jan 2026
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- 2025UTDesign: A Unified Framework for Stylized Text Editing and Generation in Graphic Design Images23 Dec 2025
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