mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Glyph-ByT5-v2: A Strong Aesthetic Baseline for Accurate Multilingual Visual Text Rendering

arXiv 2406.10208 ↗First posted 14 Jun 2024cs.CVcited by 47

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recently, Glyph-ByT5 has achieved highly accurate visual text rendering performance in graphic design images. However, it still focuses solely on English and performs relatively poorly in terms of visual appeal. In this work, we address these two fundamental limitations by presenting Glyph-ByT5-v2 and Glyph-SDXL-v2, which not only support accurate visual text rendering for 10 different languages but also achieve much better aesthetic quality. To achieve this, we make the following contributions: (i) creating a high-quality multilingual glyph-text and graphic design dataset consisting of more than 1 million glyph-text pairs and 10 million graphic design image-text pairs covering nine other languages, (ii) building a multilingual visual paragraph benchmark consisting of 1,000 prompts, with 100 for each language, to assess multilingual visual spelling accuracy, and (iii) leveraging the latest step-aware preference learning approach to enhance the visual aesthetic quality. With the combination of these techniques, we deliver a powerful customized multilingual text encoder, Glyph-ByT5-v2, and a strong aesthetic graphic generation model, Glyph-SDXL-v2, that can support accurate spelling in 10 different languages. We perceive our work as a significant advancement, considering that the latest DALL-E3 and Ideogram 1.0 still struggle with the multilingual visual text rendering task.

Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jun 2024.

Builds on

9 of 16 references.

References · 9

  1. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
  2. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
  3. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
  4. 2023TextDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Text Painterscited by 223
  5. 2023AnyText: Multilingual Visual Text Generation And Editingcited by 165
  6. 2023TextDiffuser-2: Unleashing the Power of Language Models for Text Renderingcited by 136
  7. 2022Character-Aware Models Improve Visual Text Renderingcited by 90
  8. 2024Aesthetic Post-Training Diffusion Models from Generic Preferences with Step-by-step Preference Optimizationcited by 81
  9. 2024Glyph-ByT5: A Customized Text Encoder for Accurate Visual Text Renderingcited by 80

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 28; 2026: 12.

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  1. 2025Seedream 2.0: A Native Chinese-English Bilingual Image Generation Foundation Modelcited by 59
  2. 2024AnyText2: Visual Text Generation and Editing With Customizable Attributescited by 48
  3. 2025FLUX-Text: A Simple and Advanced Diffusion Transformer Baseline for Scene Text Editingcited by 44
  4. 2025PosterMaker: Towards High-Quality Product Poster Generation with Accurate Text Renderingcited by 41
  5. 2024FonTS: Text Rendering with Typography and Style Controlscited by 40
  6. 2025PosterCraft: Rethinking High-Quality Aesthetic Poster Generation in a Unified Frameworkcited by 37
  7. 2025POSTA: A Go-to Framework for Customized Artistic Poster Generationcited by 36
  8. 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Renderingcited by 25
  9. 2025BizGen: Advancing Article-level Visual Text Rendering for Infographics Generationcited by 18
  10. 2025WordCon: Word-level Typography Control in Scene Text Renderingcited by 16
  11. 2025LeX-Art: Rethinking Text Generation via Scalable High-Quality Data Synthesiscited by 15
  12. 2024CharGen: High Accurate Character-Level Visual Text Generation Model with MultiModal Encodercited by 14
35 more
  1. 2025PrismLayers: Open Data for High-Quality Multi-Layer Transparent Image Generative Modelscited by 14
  2. 2026TextPecker: Rewarding Structural Anomaly Quantification for Enhancing Visual Text Renderingcited by 14
  3. 2025TextFlux: An OCR-Free DiT Model for High-Fidelity Multilingual Scene Text Synthesiscited by 12
  4. 2024AMO Sampler: Enhancing Text Rendering with Overshootingcited by 11
  5. 2025ControlText: Unlocking Controllable Fonts in Multilingual Text Rendering without Font Annotationscited by 10
  6. 2025Rethinking Layered Graphic Design Generation with a Top-Down Approachcited by 9
  7. 2025UniGlyph: Unified Segmentation-Conditioned Diffusion for Precise Visual Text Synthesiscited by 8
  8. 2025RepText: Rendering Visual Text via Replicatingcited by 7
  9. 2025STRICT: Stress Test of Rendering Images Containing Textcited by 7
  10. 2025AutoPP: Towards Automated Product Poster Generation and Optimizationcited by 7
  11. 2025UTDesign: A Unified Framework for Stylized Text Editing and Generation in Graphic Design Imagescited by 6
  12. 2026WeEdit: A Dataset, Benchmark and Glyph-Guided Framework for Text-centric Image Editingcited by 6
  13. 2024Type-R: Automatically Retouching Typos for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 5
  14. 2025TextEditBench: Evaluating Reasoning-aware Text Editing Beyond Renderingcited by 5
  15. 2026InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generationcited by 5
  16. 2026Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modelingcited by 5
  17. 2024TextMaster: A Unified Framework for Realistic Text Editing via Glyph-Style Dual-Controlcited by 4
  18. 2025LogicOCR: Do Your Large Multimodal Models Excel at Logical Reasoning on Text-Rich Images?cited by 4
  19. 2026UM-Text: A Unified Multimodal Model for Image Understanding and Visual Text Editingcited by 4
  20. 2026GlyphPrinter: Region-Grouped Direct Preference Optimization for Glyph-Accurate Visual Text Renderingcited by 4
  21. 2025Calligrapher: Freestyle Text Image Customizationcited by 3
  22. 2025Autoregressive Styled Text Image Generation, but Make it Reliablecited by 3
  23. 2025Video Text Preservation with Synthetic Text-Rich Videoscited by 3
  24. 2025DCText: Scheduled Attention Masking for Visual Text Generation via Divide-and-Conquer Strategycited by 3
  25. 2025Beyond Flat Text: Dual Self-inherited Guidance for Visual Text Generationcited by 2
  26. 2025TextGuider: Training-Free Guidance for Text Rendering via Attention Alignmentcited by 2
  27. 2026GlyphAnchor: Enhancing Visual Text Rendering via Position-Anchored Glyph Priorscited by 2
  28. 2025SceneVTG++: Controllable Multilingual Visual Text Generation in the Wildcited by 1
  29. 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generationcited by 1
  30. 2026PSDesigner: Automated Graphic Design with a Human-Like Creative Workflowcited by 1
  31. 2026POCA: Pareto-Optimal Curriculum Alignment for Visual Text Generationcited by 1
  32. 2024SVGDreamer++: Advancing Editability and Diversity in Text-Guided SVG Generationcited by 0
  33. 2026Evaluating Reasoning Fidelity in Visual Text Generationcited by 0
  34. 2026On the Limitations of Cross-Lingual Consistency in Multilingual Text-to-image Generationcited by 0
  35. 2026Planning and Rendering in Concert: DeepFusion of Autoregressive Layouts and Diffusion for Visual Text Generationcited by 0