VLMaterial: Procedural Material Generation with Large Vision-Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Procedural materials, represented as functional node graphs, are ubiquitous in computer graphics for photorealistic material appearance design. They allow users to perform intuitive and precise editing to achieve desired visual appearances. However, creating a procedural material given an input image requires professional knowledge and significant effort. In this work, we leverage the ability to convert procedural materials into standard Python programs and fine-tune a large pre-trained vision-language model (VLM) to generate such programs from input images. To enable effective fine-tuning, we also contribute an open-source procedural material dataset and propose to perform program-level augmentation by prompting another pre-trained large language model (LLM). Through extensive evaluation, we show that our method outperforms previous methods on both synthetic and real-world examples.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 40 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jan 2025.
Builds on
40 of 67 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 39
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27 more
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- 2020DeepSVG: A Hierarchical Generative Network for Vector Graphics Animationcited by 158
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- 2021Im2Vec: Synthesizing Vector Graphics without Vector Supervisioncited by 114
- 2017CSGNet: Neural Shape Parser for Constructive Solid Geometrycited by 106
- 2019Write, Execute, Assess: Program Synthesis with a REPLcited by 92
- 20233D-GPT: Procedural 3D Modeling with Large Language Modelscited by 91
- 2023Hierarchical Neural Coding for Controllable CAD Model Generationcited by 84
- 2020UCSG-Net -- Unsupervised Discovering of Constructive Solid Geometry Treecited by 77
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- 2019Learning to Infer and Execute 3D Shape Programscited by 68
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- 2021Point2Cyl: Reverse Engineering 3D Objects from Point Clouds to Extrusion Cylinderscited by 59
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- 2021Inferring CAD Modeling Sequences Using Zone Graphscited by 50
- 2023ControlMat: A Controlled Generative Approach to Material Capturecited by 50
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- 2021Generative Modelling of BRDF Textures from Flash Imagescited by 35
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- 2024L3GO: Language Agents with Chain-of-3D-Thoughts for Generating Unconventional Objectscited by 26
- 2021SurfaceNet: Adversarial SVBRDF Estimation from a Single Imagecited by 25
- 2021An Inverse Procedural Modeling Pipeline for SVBRDF Mapscited by 24
- 2023Generating Procedural Materials from Text or Image Promptscited by 21
- 2023PhotoMat: A Material Generator Learned from Single Flash Photoscited by 18
- 2022Node Graph Optimization Using Differentiable Proxiescited by 13
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 5.
9 papers.
- 2025MetaGen: A DSL, Database, and Benchmark for VLM-Assisted Metamaterial Generationcited by 3
- 20253Dify: a Framework for Procedural 3D-CG Generation Assisted by LLMs Using MCP and RAGcited by 3
- 2026Can AI Understand the Language of Origami?cited by 3
- 2025MultiMat: Multimodal Program Synthesis for Procedural Materials using Large Multimodal Modelscited by 1
- 2025SciTextures: Collecting and Connecting Visual Patterns, Models, and Code Across Science and Artcited by 1
- 2026Reflecting Process Expertise in Procedural Material Generationcited by 1
- 2026Coding the Visual World: From Image to Simulation Using Vision Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026ProcFunc: Function-Oriented Abstractions for Procedural 3D Generation in Pythoncited by 0
- 2026MatLoom: Layered Text-to-Material Generation in a Compact Program Spacecited by 0
- 2026MatLoom: Layered Text-to-Material Generation in a Compact Program Space30 Sep 2026
- 2026Reflecting Process Expertise in Procedural Material Generation14 Jul 2026
- 2026ProcFunc: Function-Oriented Abstractions for Procedural 3D Generation in Python29 Apr 2026
- 2026Can AI Understand the Language of Origami?14 Mar 2026
- 2026Coding the Visual World: From Image to Simulation Using Vision Language Models8 Jan 2026
- 2025SciTextures: Collecting and Connecting Visual Patterns, Models, and Code Across Science and Art3 Nov 2025
- 20253Dify: a Framework for Procedural 3D-CG Generation Assisted by LLMs Using MCP and RAG6 Oct 2025
- 2025MultiMat: Multimodal Program Synthesis for Procedural Materials using Large Multimodal Models26 Sep 2025
- 2025MetaGen: A DSL, Database, and Benchmark for VLM-Assisted Metamaterial Generation25 Aug 2025
Similar, not cited
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