Two-in-One: Unified Multi-Person Interactive Motion Generation by Latent Diffusion Transformer
On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-person interactive motion generation, a critical yet under-explored domain in computer character animation, poses significant challenges such as intricate modeling of inter-human interactions beyond individual motions and generating two motions with huge differences from one text condition. Current research often employs separate module branches for individual motions, leading to a loss of interaction information and increased computational demands. To address these challenges, we propose a novel, unified approach that models multi-person motions and their interactions within a single latent space. Our approach streamlines the process by treating interactive motions as an integrated data point, utilizing a Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) for compression into a unified latent space, and performing a diffusion process within this space, guided by the natural language conditions. Experimental results demonstrate our method's superiority over existing approaches in generation quality, performing text condition in particular when motions have significant asymmetry, and accelerating the generation efficiency while preserving high quality.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 39 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Dec 2024.
Builds on
39 of 44 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2023EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generation4 Dec
- 2023InterGen: Diffusion-based Multi-human Motion Generation under Complex Interactions12 Apr
- 2023Human Motion Diffusion as a Generative Prior2 Mar
- 2022Executing your Commands via Motion Diffusion in Latent Space8 Dec
- 2022PhysDiff: Physics-Guided Human Motion Diffusion Model5 Dec
- 2022Human Motion Diffusion Model29 Sep
- 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Model31 Aug
Other references · 32
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
- 2015Variational Inference with Normalizing Flowscited by 2,161
20 more
- 2022DPM-Solver++: Fast Solver for Guided Sampling of Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 924
- 2023T2M-GPT: Generating Human Motion from Textual Descriptions with Discrete Representationscited by 577
- 2021Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Synthesis with Transformer VAEcited by 497
- 2022TEMOS: Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptionscited by 486
- 2021AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++cited by 479
- 2020Action2Motion: Conditioned Generation of 3D Human Motionscited by 438
- 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 406
- 2022TM2T: Stochastic and Tokenized Modeling for the Reciprocal Generation of 3D Human Motions and Textscited by 357
- 2023OmniControl: Control Any Joint at Any Time for Human Motion Generationcited by 233
- 2023Text2Motion: From Natural Language Instructions to Feasible Planscited by 223
- 2022Bailando: 3D Dance Generation by Actor-Critic GPT with Choreographic Memorycited by 210
- 2022Listen, Denoise, Action! Audio-Driven Motion Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 188
- 2022BEAT: A Large-Scale Semantic and Emotional Multi-Modal Dataset for Conversational Gestures Synthesiscited by 177
- 2021Audio2Gestures: Generating Diverse Gestures from Speech Audio with Conditional Variational Autoencoderscited by 109
- 2017Text2Action: Generative Adversarial Synthesis from Language to Actioncited by 106
- 2023HumanTOMATO: Text-aligned Whole-body Motion Generationcited by 103
- 2022PoseGPT: Quantization-based 3D Human Motion Generation and Forecastingcited by 78
- 20226D Rotation Representation For Unconstrained Head Pose Estimationcited by 63
- 2024FreeMotion: A Unified Framework for Number-free Text-to-Motion Synthesiscited by 42
- 2022Action-conditioned On-demand Motion Generationcited by 18
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
6 papers.
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Surveycited by 6
- 2025Unified Multi-Modal Interactive & Reactive 3D Motion Generation via Rectified Flowcited by 6
- 2026Disentangled Hierarchical VAE for 3D Human-Human Interaction Generationcited by 3
- 2025InterMoE: Individual-Specific 3D Human Interaction Generation via Dynamic Temporal-Selective MoEcited by 1
- 2026Stability-Driven Motion Generation for Object-Guided Human-Human Co-Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026MIME: Multimodal Interactive Motion Encodercited by 0
- 2026MIME: Multimodal Interactive Motion Encoder18 Jul 2026
- 2026Stability-Driven Motion Generation for Object-Guided Human-Human Co-Manipulation22 Apr 2026
- 2026Disentangled Hierarchical VAE for 3D Human-Human Interaction Generation24 Feb 2026
- 2025InterMoE: Individual-Specific 3D Human Interaction Generation via Dynamic Temporal-Selective MoE17 Nov 2025
- 2025Unified Multi-Modal Interactive & Reactive 3D Motion Generation via Rectified Flow28 Sep 2025
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Survey17 Mar 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Multi-Person Interaction Generation from Two-Person Motion Priors
- 2025Auto-Regressive Diffusion for Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions
- 2024in2IN: Leveraging individual Information to Generate Human INteractions
- 2025Interact2Ar: Full-Body Human-Human Interaction Generation via Autoregressive Diffusion Models
- 2023Priority-Centric Human Motion Generation in Discrete Latent Space
- 2023AMD: Autoregressive Motion Diffusion
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Models
- 2025PackDiT: Joint Human Motion and Text Generation via Mutual Prompting