ARM: Appearance Reconstruction Model for Relightable 3D Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent image-to-3D reconstruction models have greatly advanced geometry generation, but they still struggle to faithfully generate realistic appearance. To address this, we introduce ARM, a novel method that reconstructs high-quality 3D meshes and realistic appearance from sparse-view images. The core of ARM lies in decoupling geometry from appearance, processing appearance within the UV texture space. Unlike previous methods, ARM improves texture quality by explicitly back-projecting measurements onto the texture map and processing them in a UV space module with a global receptive field. To resolve ambiguities between material and illumination in input images, ARM introduces a material prior that encodes semantic appearance information, enhancing the robustness of appearance decomposition. Trained on just 8 H100 GPUs, ARM outperforms existing methods both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 81 of its 96 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2024.
Builds on
81 of 96 references.
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50 most cited of 81 All 81 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2025IntrinsiX: High-Quality PBR Generation using Image Priorscited by 19
- 2024SuperMat: Physically Consistent PBR Material Estimation at Interactive Ratescited by 9
- 2025ROGR: Relightable 3D Objects using Generative Relightingcited by 7
- 2025Large Material Gaussian Model for Relightable 3D Generationcited by 2
- 2026UMI3D: Robust 3D Generation on Unconstrained Multi-Image Inputs via Simultaneous Focus Cross-Attention Routingcited by 2
- 2026High-Fidelity Single-Image Head Modeling with Industry-Grade Topologycited by 1
- 2025DreamLifting: A Plug-in Module Lifting MV Diffusion Models for 3D Asset Generationcited by 0
- 2026UMI3D: Robust 3D Generation on Unconstrained Multi-Image Inputs via Simultaneous Focus Cross-Attention Routing27 Jul 2026
- 2026High-Fidelity Single-Image Head Modeling with Industry-Grade Topology6 May 2026
- 2025ROGR: Relightable 3D Objects using Generative Relighting3 Oct 2025
- 2025Large Material Gaussian Model for Relightable 3D Generation26 Sep 2025
- 2025DreamLifting: A Plug-in Module Lifting MV Diffusion Models for 3D Asset Generation9 Sep 2025
- 2025IntrinsiX: High-Quality PBR Generation using Image Priors1 Apr 2025
- 2024SuperMat: Physically Consistent PBR Material Estimation at Interactive Rates26 Nov 2024