mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CoCoGesture: Toward Coherent Co-speech 3D Gesture Generation in the Wild

arXiv 2405.16874 ↗First posted 27 May 2024cs.CVcited by 2

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

Deriving co-speech 3D gestures has seen tremendous progress in virtual avatar animation. Yet, the existing methods often produce stiff and unreasonable gestures with unseen human speech inputs due to the limited 3D speech-gesture data. In this paper, we propose CoCoGesture, a novel framework enabling vivid and diverse gesture synthesis from unseen human speech prompts. Our key insight is built upon the custom-designed pretrain-fintune training paradigm. At the pretraining stage, we aim to formulate a large generalizable gesture diffusion model by learning the abundant postures manifold. Therefore, to alleviate the scarcity of 3D data, we first construct a large-scale co-speech 3D gesture dataset containing more than 40M meshed posture instances across 4.3K speakers, dubbed GES-X. Then, we scale up the large unconditional diffusion model to 1B parameters and pre-train it to be our gesture experts. At the finetune stage, we present the audio ControlNet that incorporates the human voice as condition prompts to guide the gesture generation. Here, we construct the audio ControlNet through a trainable copy of our pre-trained diffusion model. Moreover, we design a novel Mixture-of-Gesture-Experts (MoGE) block to adaptively fuse the audio embedding from the human speech and the gesture features from the pre-trained gesture experts with a routing mechanism. Such an effective manner ensures audio embedding is temporal coordinated with motion features while preserving the vivid and diverse gesture generation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed CoCoGesture outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the zero-shot speech-to-gesture generation. The dataset will be publicly available at: https://mattie-e.github.io/GES-X/

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 44 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2024.

Builds on

44 of 65 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023GestureDiffuCLIP: Gesture Diffusion Model with CLIP Latents26 Mar
  2. 2023Taming Diffusion Models for Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generation16 Mar

Other references · 42

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  5. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
  6. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  7. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
  8. 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,736
  9. 2017Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layercited by 3,413
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  11. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
  12. 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,186
30 more
  1. 2022Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 1,062
  2. 2016Generative Adversarial Text to Image Synthesiscited by 735
  3. 2022Executing your Commands via Motion Diffusion in Latent Spacecited by 567
  4. 2023WhisperX: Time-Accurate Speech Transcription of Long-Form Audiocited by 320
  5. 2023From Sparse to Soft Mixtures of Expertscited by 245
  6. 2022CLIFF: Carrying Location Information in Full Frames into Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 237
  7. 2022MegaBlocks: Efficient Sparse Training with Mixture-of-Expertscited by 204
  8. 2020Speech Gesture Generation from the Trimodal Context of Text, Audio, and Speaker Identitycited by 199
  9. 20193D Hand Shape and Pose from Images in the Wildcited by 190
  10. 2022Generating Holistic 3D Human Motion from Speechcited by 180
  11. 2022BEAT: A Large-Scale Semantic and Emotional Multi-Modal Dataset for Conversational Gestures Synthesiscited by 177
  12. 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
  13. 2020In defence of metric learning for speaker recognitioncited by 123
  14. 2018Robots Learn Social Skills: End-to-End Learning of Co-Speech Gesture Generation for Humanoid Robotscited by 110
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  16. 2022Learning Hierarchical Cross-Modal Association for Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 106
  17. 2021Learning Speech-driven 3D Conversational Gestures from Videocited by 98
  18. 2023FunASR: A Fundamental End-to-End Speech Recognition Toolkitcited by 92
  19. 2023Scaling Vision-Language Models with Sparse Mixture of Expertscited by 88
  20. 2022ZeroEGGS: Zero-shot Example-based Gesture Generation from Speechcited by 83
  21. 2023Mixture-of-Experts Meets Instruction Tuning:A Winning Combination for Large Language Modelscited by 65
  22. 2021SmoothNet: A Plug-and-Play Network for Refining Human Poses in Videoscited by 64
  23. 2024DiffSHEG: A Diffusion-Based Approach for Real-Time Speech-driven Holistic 3D Expression and Gesture Generationcited by 61
  24. 2023OMG: Towards Open-vocabulary Motion Generation via Mixture of Controllerscited by 47
  25. 2023EmotionGesture: Audio-Driven Diverse Emotional Co-Speech 3D Gesture Generationcited by 40
  26. 2023Audio-Visual Segmentation by Exploring Cross-Modal Mutual Semanticscited by 32
  27. 2024Towards Variable and Coordinated Holistic Co-Speech Motion Generationcited by 29
  28. 2022Safe Real-World Autonomous Driving by Learning to Predict and Plan with a Mixture of Expertscited by 28
  29. 2023Diverse 3D Hand Gesture Prediction from Body Dynamics by Bilateral Hand Disentanglementcited by 18
  30. 2023Weakly-Supervised Emotion Transition Learning for Diverse 3D Co-speech Gesture Generationcited by 17

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Puppeteer: Object-Grounded Posture-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Generation
  2. 2023C2G2: Controllable Co-speech Gesture Generation with Latent Diffusion Model
  3. 2023DiffuseStyleGesture: Stylized Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Diffusion Models
  4. 20263DGesPolicy: Phoneme-Aware Holistic Co-Speech Gesture Generation Based on Action Control
  5. 2023UnifiedGesture: A Unified Gesture Synthesis Model for Multiple Skeletons
  6. 2025Democratizing High-Fidelity Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation
  7. 2025Towards Unified Co-Speech Gesture Generation via Hierarchical Implicit Periodicity Learning
  8. 2024Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation via Motion-Decoupled Diffusion Model