HUMAN4D: A Human-Centric Multimodal Dataset for Motions and Immersive Media
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce HUMAN4D, a large and multimodal 4D dataset that contains a variety of human activities simultaneously captured by a professional marker-based MoCap, a volumetric capture and an audio recording system. By capturing 2 female and 2 male professional actors performing various full-body movements and expressions, HUMAN4D provides a diverse set of motions and poses encountered as part of single- and multi-person daily, physical and social activities (jumping, dancing, etc.), along with multi-RGBD (mRGBD), volumetric and audio data. Despite the existence of multi-view color datasets captured with the use of hardware (HW) synchronization, to the best of our knowledge, HUMAN4D is the first and only public resource that provides volumetric depth maps with high synchronization precision due to the use of intra- and inter-sensor HW-SYNC. Moreover, a spatio-temporally aligned scanned and rigged 3D character complements HUMAN4D to enable joint research on time-varying and high-quality dynamic meshes. We provide evaluation baselines by benchmarking HUMAN4D with state-of-the-art human pose estimation and 3D compression methods. For the former, we apply 2D and 3D pose estimation algorithms both on single- and multi-view data cues. For the latter, we benchmark open-source 3D codecs on volumetric data respecting online volumetric video encoding and steady bit-rates. Furthermore, qualitative and quantitative visual comparison between mesh-based volumetric data reconstructed in different qualities showcases the available options with respect to 4D representations. HUMAN4D is introduced to the computer vision and graphics research communities to enable joint research on spatio-temporally aligned pose, volumetric, mRGBD and audio data cues. The dataset and its code are available https://tofis.github.io/myurls/human4d.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 82 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2021.
Builds on
30 of 82 references.
References · 30
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- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,277
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18 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 8; 2023: 4; 2024: 7; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
29 papers.
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- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representationscited by 193
- 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 116
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 100
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 82
- 2022UnrealEgo: A New Dataset for Robust Egocentric 3D Human Motion Capturecited by 57
- 2022Learning 3D Human Pose Estimation from Dozens of Datasets using a Geometry-Aware Autoencoder to Bridge Between Skeleton Formatscited by 50
- 2022FLEX: Full-Body Grasping Without Full-Body Graspscited by 46
- 2025AnimateAnyMesh: A Feed-Forward 4D Foundation Model for Text-Driven Universal Mesh Animationcited by 32
- 2024Mocap Everyone Everywhere: Lightweight Motion Capture With Smartwatches and a Head-Mounted Cameracited by 31
- 2022Conditional Motion In-betweeningcited by 25
- 2023SparsePoser: Real-time Full-body Motion Reconstruction from Sparse Datacited by 21
- 20234DHumanOutfit: a multi-subject 4D dataset of human motion sequences in varying outfits exhibiting large displacementscited by 12
17 more
- 2024Constrained Diffusion with Trust Samplingcited by 10
- 2024Reconstructing Close Human Interactions from Multiple Viewscited by 7
- 2023FSVVD: A Dataset of Full Scene Volumetric Videocited by 5
- 2023A Flexible Multi-view Multi-modal Imaging System for Outdoor Scenescited by 4
- 2024Headset: Human emotion awareness under partial occlusions multimodal datasetcited by 4
- 2024Motion Capture from Inertial and Vision Sensorscited by 4
- 2025MV-TAP: Tracking Any Point in Multi-View Videoscited by 4
- 2024DragPoser: Motion Reconstruction from Variable Sparse Tracking Signals via Latent Space Optimizationcited by 3
- 2026NymeriaPlus: Enriching Nymeria Dataset with Additional Annotations and Datacited by 3
- 2026RoMo: A Large-Scale, Richly Organized Dataset and Semantic Taxonomy for Human Motion Generationcited by 2
- 2024Vid3D: Synthesis of Dynamic 3D Scenes using 2D Video Diffusioncited by 1
- 2025Shape-aware Inertial Poser: Motion Tracking for Humans with Diverse Shapes Using Sparse Inertial Sensorscited by 1
- 2025MMCM: Multimodality-aware Metric using Clustering-based Modes for Probabilistic Human Motion Predictioncited by 1
- 2026VolHuMe: a High-Resolution Large Scale Dataset of Volumetric Human Meshescited by 1
- 2021On Coordinate Decoding for Keypoint Estimation Taskscited by 0
- 2025L-SR1: Learned Symmetric-Rank-One Preconditioningcited by 0
- 2026A Dataset and Evaluation for Complex 4D Markerless Human Motion Capturecited by 0
- 2026VolHuMe: a High-Resolution Large Scale Dataset of Volumetric Human Meshes22 Jun 2026
- 2026RoMo: A Large-Scale, Richly Organized Dataset and Semantic Taxonomy for Human Motion Generation25 May 2026
- 2026A Dataset and Evaluation for Complex 4D Markerless Human Motion Capture14 Apr 2026
- 2026NymeriaPlus: Enriching Nymeria Dataset with Additional Annotations and Data19 Mar 2026
- 2025MV-TAP: Tracking Any Point in Multi-View Videos1 Dec 2025
- 2025MMCM: Multimodality-aware Metric using Clustering-based Modes for Probabilistic Human Motion Prediction19 Nov 2025
- 2025Shape-aware Inertial Poser: Motion Tracking for Humans with Diverse Shapes Using Sparse Inertial Sensors20 Oct 2025
- 2025L-SR1: Learned Symmetric-Rank-One Preconditioning17 Aug 2025
- 2025AnimateAnyMesh: A Feed-Forward 4D Foundation Model for Text-Driven Universal Mesh Animation11 Jun 2025
- 2024Constrained Diffusion with Trust Sampling17 Nov 2024
- 2024Motion Capture from Inertial and Vision Sensors23 Jul 2024
- 2024Vid3D: Synthesis of Dynamic 3D Scenes using 2D Video Diffusion17 Jun 2024
17 more
- 2024DragPoser: Motion Reconstruction from Variable Sparse Tracking Signals via Latent Space Optimization29 Apr 2024
- 2024Headset: Human emotion awareness under partial occlusions multimodal dataset14 Feb 2024
- 2024Reconstructing Close Human Interactions from Multiple Views29 Jan 2024
- 2024Mocap Everyone Everywhere: Lightweight Motion Capture With Smartwatches and a Head-Mounted Camera1 Jan 2024
- 2023SparsePoser: Real-time Full-body Motion Reconstruction from Sparse Data3 Nov 2023
- 20234DHumanOutfit: a multi-subject 4D dataset of human motion sequences in varying outfits exhibiting large displacements12 Jun 2023
- 2023FSVVD: A Dataset of Full Scene Volumetric Video7 Mar 2023
- 2023A Flexible Multi-view Multi-modal Imaging System for Outdoor Scenes21 Feb 2023
- 2022Learning 3D Human Pose Estimation from Dozens of Datasets using a Geometry-Aware Autoencoder to Bridge Between Skeleton Formats29 Dec 2022
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Prediction25 Nov 2022
- 2022FLEX: Full-Body Grasping Without Full-Body Grasps21 Nov 2022
- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representations12 Oct 2022
- 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questions7 Sep 2022
- 2022UnrealEgo: A New Dataset for Robust Egocentric 3D Human Motion Capture2 Aug 2022
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Prediction4 Jul 2022
- 2022Conditional Motion In-betweening9 Feb 2022
- 2021On Coordinate Decoding for Keypoint Estimation Tasks19 Oct 2021
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 82
- 2024Constrained Diffusion with Trust Samplingcited by 10
- 2024Vid3D: Synthesis of Dynamic 3D Scenes using 2D Video Diffusioncited by 1
- 2024Constrained Diffusion with Trust Sampling17 Nov 2024
- 2024Vid3D: Synthesis of Dynamic 3D Scenes using 2D Video Diffusion17 Jun 2024
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Prediction25 Nov 2022
- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representationscited by 193
- 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 116
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 100
- 2022UnrealEgo: A New Dataset for Robust Egocentric 3D Human Motion Capturecited by 57
- 2022Learning 3D Human Pose Estimation from Dozens of Datasets using a Geometry-Aware Autoencoder to Bridge Between Skeleton Formatscited by 50
- 2022FLEX: Full-Body Grasping Without Full-Body Graspscited by 46
- 2025AnimateAnyMesh: A Feed-Forward 4D Foundation Model for Text-Driven Universal Mesh Animationcited by 32
- 2024Mocap Everyone Everywhere: Lightweight Motion Capture With Smartwatches and a Head-Mounted Cameracited by 31
- 2022Conditional Motion In-betweeningcited by 25
- 2023SparsePoser: Real-time Full-body Motion Reconstruction from Sparse Datacited by 21
- 20234DHumanOutfit: a multi-subject 4D dataset of human motion sequences in varying outfits exhibiting large displacementscited by 12
- 2024Reconstructing Close Human Interactions from Multiple Viewscited by 7
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026VolHuMe: a High-Resolution Large Scale Dataset of Volumetric Human Meshes22 Jun 2026
- 2026RoMo: A Large-Scale, Richly Organized Dataset and Semantic Taxonomy for Human Motion Generation25 May 2026
- 2026A Dataset and Evaluation for Complex 4D Markerless Human Motion Capture14 Apr 2026
- 2026NymeriaPlus: Enriching Nymeria Dataset with Additional Annotations and Data19 Mar 2026
- 2025MV-TAP: Tracking Any Point in Multi-View Videos1 Dec 2025
- 2025MMCM: Multimodality-aware Metric using Clustering-based Modes for Probabilistic Human Motion Prediction19 Nov 2025
- 2025Shape-aware Inertial Poser: Motion Tracking for Humans with Diverse Shapes Using Sparse Inertial Sensors20 Oct 2025
- 2025L-SR1: Learned Symmetric-Rank-One Preconditioning17 Aug 2025
- 2025AnimateAnyMesh: A Feed-Forward 4D Foundation Model for Text-Driven Universal Mesh Animation11 Jun 2025
- 2024Motion Capture from Inertial and Vision Sensors23 Jul 2024
- 2024DragPoser: Motion Reconstruction from Variable Sparse Tracking Signals via Latent Space Optimization29 Apr 2024
- 2024Headset: Human emotion awareness under partial occlusions multimodal dataset14 Feb 2024
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)