mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

HUMAN4D: A Human-Centric Multimodal Dataset for Motions and Immersive Media

arXiv 2110.07235 ↗First posted 14 Oct 2021cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 29

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce HUMAN4D, a large and multimodal 4D dataset that contains a variety of human activities simultaneously captured by a professional marker-based MoCap, a volumetric capture and an audio recording system. By capturing 2 female and 2 male professional actors performing various full-body movements and expressions, HUMAN4D provides a diverse set of motions and poses encountered as part of single- and multi-person daily, physical and social activities (jumping, dancing, etc.), along with multi-RGBD (mRGBD), volumetric and audio data. Despite the existence of multi-view color datasets captured with the use of hardware (HW) synchronization, to the best of our knowledge, HUMAN4D is the first and only public resource that provides volumetric depth maps with high synchronization precision due to the use of intra- and inter-sensor HW-SYNC. Moreover, a spatio-temporally aligned scanned and rigged 3D character complements HUMAN4D to enable joint research on time-varying and high-quality dynamic meshes. We provide evaluation baselines by benchmarking HUMAN4D with state-of-the-art human pose estimation and 3D compression methods. For the former, we apply 2D and 3D pose estimation algorithms both on single- and multi-view data cues. For the latter, we benchmark open-source 3D codecs on volumetric data respecting online volumetric video encoding and steady bit-rates. Furthermore, qualitative and quantitative visual comparison between mesh-based volumetric data reconstructed in different qualities showcases the available options with respect to 4D representations. HUMAN4D is introduced to the computer vision and graphics research communities to enable joint research on spatio-temporally aligned pose, volumetric, mRGBD and audio data cues. The dataset and its code are available https://tofis.github.io/myurls/human4d.

Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 82 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2021.

Builds on

30 of 82 references.

References · 30

  1. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
  2. 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,277
  3. 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,236
  4. 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,162
  5. 2016Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,064
  6. 2016Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimationcited by 915
  7. 2019Learning to Reconstruct 3D Human Pose and Shape via Model-fitting in the Loopcited by 627
  8. 2018DensePose: Dense Human Pose Estimation In The Wildcited by 575
  9. 2016Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation In The Wild Using Improved CNN Supervisioncited by 494
  10. 2016RMPE: Regional Multi-person Pose Estimationcited by 340
  11. 2018Audio-Visual Scene Analysis with Self-Supervised Multisensory Featurescited by 335
  12. 2018Video Based Reconstruction of 3D People Modelscited by 238
18 more
  1. 2020DeepCap: Monocular Human Performance Capture Using Weak Supervisioncited by 162
  2. 2019Learnable Triangulation of Human Posecited by 161
  3. 2017VNect: Real-time 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Single RGB Cameracited by 129
  4. 2019Self-Supervised Learning of 3D Human Pose using Multi-view Geometrycited by 98
  5. 2018LiveCap: Real-time Human Performance Capture from Monocular Videocited by 93
  6. 2019Cross View Fusion for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 90
  7. 2019A2J: Anchor-to-Joint Regression Network for 3D Articulated Pose Estimation from a Single Depth Imagecited by 56
  8. 2019Learning Convolutional Transforms for Lossy Point Cloud Geometry Compressioncited by 54
  9. 20183D Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Image via Volumetric Regressioncited by 29
  10. 2016Recurrent Human Pose Estimationcited by 27
  11. 2020Deep Implicit Volume Compressioncited by 26
  12. 2017A Multi-view RGB-D Approach for Human Pose Estimation in Operating Roomscited by 17
  13. 2017An Integrated Platform for Live 3D Human Reconstruction and Motion Capturingcited by 12
  14. 2020PoseNet3D: Learning Temporally Consistent 3D Human Pose via Knowledge Distillationcited by 8
  15. 2017Real-time marker-less multi-person 3D pose estimation in RGB-Depth camera networkscited by 6
  16. 2018Bottom-up Pose Estimation of Multiple Person with Bounding Box Constraintcited by 4
  17. 2018HUMBI: A Large Multiview Dataset of Human Body Expressionscited by 2
  18. 2019A Low-Cost, Flexible and Portable Volumetric Capturing Systemcited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 8; 2023: 4; 2024: 7; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.

29 papers.

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  1. 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representationscited by 193
  2. 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 116
  3. 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 100
  4. 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 82
  5. 2022UnrealEgo: A New Dataset for Robust Egocentric 3D Human Motion Capturecited by 57
  6. 2022Learning 3D Human Pose Estimation from Dozens of Datasets using a Geometry-Aware Autoencoder to Bridge Between Skeleton Formatscited by 50
  7. 2022FLEX: Full-Body Grasping Without Full-Body Graspscited by 46
  8. 2025AnimateAnyMesh: A Feed-Forward 4D Foundation Model for Text-Driven Universal Mesh Animationcited by 32
  9. 2024Mocap Everyone Everywhere: Lightweight Motion Capture With Smartwatches and a Head-Mounted Cameracited by 31
  10. 2022Conditional Motion In-betweeningcited by 25
  11. 2023SparsePoser: Real-time Full-body Motion Reconstruction from Sparse Datacited by 21
  12. 20234DHumanOutfit: a multi-subject 4D dataset of human motion sequences in varying outfits exhibiting large displacementscited by 12
17 more
  1. 2024Constrained Diffusion with Trust Samplingcited by 10
  2. 2024Reconstructing Close Human Interactions from Multiple Viewscited by 7
  3. 2023FSVVD: A Dataset of Full Scene Volumetric Videocited by 5
  4. 2023A Flexible Multi-view Multi-modal Imaging System for Outdoor Scenescited by 4
  5. 2024Headset: Human emotion awareness under partial occlusions multimodal datasetcited by 4
  6. 2024Motion Capture from Inertial and Vision Sensorscited by 4
  7. 2025MV-TAP: Tracking Any Point in Multi-View Videoscited by 4
  8. 2024DragPoser: Motion Reconstruction from Variable Sparse Tracking Signals via Latent Space Optimizationcited by 3
  9. 2026NymeriaPlus: Enriching Nymeria Dataset with Additional Annotations and Datacited by 3
  10. 2026RoMo: A Large-Scale, Richly Organized Dataset and Semantic Taxonomy for Human Motion Generationcited by 2
  11. 2024Vid3D: Synthesis of Dynamic 3D Scenes using 2D Video Diffusioncited by 1
  12. 2025Shape-aware Inertial Poser: Motion Tracking for Humans with Diverse Shapes Using Sparse Inertial Sensorscited by 1
  13. 2025MMCM: Multimodality-aware Metric using Clustering-based Modes for Probabilistic Human Motion Predictioncited by 1
  14. 2026VolHuMe: a High-Resolution Large Scale Dataset of Volumetric Human Meshescited by 1
  15. 2021On Coordinate Decoding for Keypoint Estimation Taskscited by 0
  16. 2025L-SR1: Learned Symmetric-Rank-One Preconditioningcited by 0
  17. 2026A Dataset and Evaluation for Complex 4D Markerless Human Motion Capturecited by 0