NeuralFluid: Neural Fluidic System Design and Control with Differentiable Simulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel framework to explore neural control and design of complex fluidic systems with dynamic solid boundaries. Our system features a fast differentiable Navier-Stokes solver with solid-fluid interface handling, a low-dimensional differentiable parametric geometry representation, a control-shape co-design algorithm, and gym-like simulation environments to facilitate various fluidic control design applications. Additionally, we present a benchmark of design, control, and learning tasks on high-fidelity, high-resolution dynamic fluid environments that pose challenges for existing differentiable fluid simulators. These tasks include designing the control of artificial hearts, identifying robotic end-effector shapes, and controlling a fluid gate. By seamlessly incorporating our differentiable fluid simulator into a learning framework, we demonstrate successful design, control, and learning results that surpass gradient-free solutions in these benchmark tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2024.
Builds on
16 of 74 references.
References · 16
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- 2018ChainQueen: A Real-Time Differentiable Physical Simulator for Soft Roboticscited by 98
- 2021DiffCloth: Differentiable Cloth Simulation with Dry Frictional Contactcited by 64
- 2021DiffPD: Differentiable Projective Dynamicscited by 62
- 2023DiffAvatar: Simulation-Ready Garment Optimization with Differentiable Simulationcited by 40
- 2022Learned Turbulence Modelling with Differentiable Fluid Solvers: Physics-based Loss-functions and Optimisation Horizonscited by 39
- 2022Differentiable Simulation of Soft Multi-body Systemscited by 39
- 2021Efficient Differentiable Simulation of Articulated Bodiescited by 38
4 more
- 2023FluidLab: A Differentiable Environment for Benchmarking Complex Fluid Manipulationcited by 37
- 2017Functional Co-Optimization of Articulated Robotscited by 10
- 2022Fluidic Topology Optimization with an Anisotropic Mixture Modelcited by 5
- 2015Printable Hydraulics: A Method for Fabricating Robots by 3D Co-Printing Solids and Liquidscited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 5.
10 papers.
- 2025SOPHY: Learning to Generate Simulation-Ready Objects with Physical Materialscited by 5
- 20253DID: Direct 3D Inverse Design for Aerodynamics with Physics-Aware Optimizationcited by 3
- 2026DiffWind: Physics-Informed Differentiable Modeling of Wind-Driven Object Dynamicscited by 3
- 2024Safe PDE Boundary Control with Neural Operatorscited by 1
- 2025Breaking Scale Anchoring: Frequency Representation Learning for Accurate High-Resolution Inference from Low-Resolution Trainingcited by 1
- 2025Learning Particle Dynamics Subject to Rigid Body Manipulations Using Graph Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026FluidGaussian: Propagating Simulation-Based Uncertainty Toward Functionally-Intelligent 3D Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Harnessing AI for Inverse Partial Differential Equation Problems: Past, Present, and Prospectscited by 0
- 2026Mosaic: A Benchmark Suite for Differentiable Physics Solverscited by 0
- 2026A Variational Optimal Transport Operator on Incompressible Flowcited by 0
- 2026A Variational Optimal Transport Operator on Incompressible Flow12 Sep 2026
- 2026Mosaic: A Benchmark Suite for Differentiable Physics Solvers26 Jun 2026
- 2026Harnessing AI for Inverse Partial Differential Equation Problems: Past, Present, and Prospects16 May 2026
- 2026FluidGaussian: Propagating Simulation-Based Uncertainty Toward Functionally-Intelligent 3D Reconstruction22 Mar 2026
- 2026DiffWind: Physics-Informed Differentiable Modeling of Wind-Driven Object Dynamics10 Mar 2026
- 20253DID: Direct 3D Inverse Design for Aerodynamics with Physics-Aware Optimization6 Dec 2025
- 2025Breaking Scale Anchoring: Frequency Representation Learning for Accurate High-Resolution Inference from Low-Resolution Training28 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning Particle Dynamics Subject to Rigid Body Manipulations Using Graph Neural Networks3 Sep 2025
- 2025SOPHY: Learning to Generate Simulation-Ready Objects with Physical Materials17 Apr 2025
- 2024Safe PDE Boundary Control with Neural Operators23 Nov 2024