BAE-NET: Branched Autoencoder for Shape Co-Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We treat shape co-segmentation as a representation learning problem and introduce BAE-NET, a branched autoencoder network, for the task. The unsupervised BAE-NET is trained with a collection of un-segmented shapes, using a shape reconstruction loss, without any ground-truth labels. Specifically, the network takes an input shape and encodes it using a convolutional neural network, whereas the decoder concatenates the resulting feature code with a point coordinate and outputs a value indicating whether the point is inside/outside the shape. Importantly, the decoder is branched: each branch learns a compact representation for one commonly recurring part of the shape collection, e.g., airplane wings. By complementing the shape reconstruction loss with a label loss, BAE-NET is easily tuned for one-shot learning. We show unsupervised, weakly supervised, and one-shot learning results by BAE-NET, demonstrating that using only a couple of exemplars, our network can generally outperform state-of-the-art supervised methods trained on hundreds of segmented shapes. Code is available at https://github.com/czq142857/BAE-NET.
Key facts. Cited by 89 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 31; 2022: 20; 2023: 17; 2024: 6; 2025: 10; 2026: 5.
89 papers.
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- 2022PartSLIP: Low-Shot Part Segmentation for 3D Point Clouds via Pretrained Image-Language Modelscited by 117
- 2021Neural Parts: Learning Expressive 3D Shape Abstractions with Invertible Neural Networkscited by 101
- 2021Decomposing 3D Scenes into Objects via Unsupervised Volume Segmentationcited by 88
- 2021CAPRI-Net: Learning Compact CAD Shapes with Adaptive Primitive Assemblycited by 62
- 20213DStyleNet: Creating 3D Shapes with Geometric and Texture Style Variationscited by 58
- 2022Contrastive Boundary Learning for Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 56
- 2021CAMPARI: Camera-Aware Decomposed Generative Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 55
- 2021CSG-Stump: A Learning Friendly CSG-Like Representation for Interpretable Shape Parsingcited by 51
- 2021Unsupervised Learning for Cuboid Shape Abstraction via Joint Segmentation from Point Cloudscited by 44
- 2022AUV-Net: Learning Aligned UV Maps for Texture Transfer and Synthesiscited by 39
- 2022Topology-Preserving Shape Reconstruction and Registration via Neural Diffeomorphic Flowcited by 38
- 2021RGL-NET: A Recurrent Graph Learning framework for Progressive Part Assemblycited by 35
38 more
- 2022Neural Template: Topology-aware Reconstruction and Disentangled Generation of 3D Meshescited by 34
- 2023Building Rearticulable Models for Arbitrary 3D Objects from 4D Point Cloudscited by 34
- 20223D Highlighter: Localizing Regions on 3D Shapes via Text Descriptionscited by 32
- 2022ConDor: Self-Supervised Canonicalization of 3D Pose for Partial Shapescited by 31
- 2021PartGlot: Learning Shape Part Segmentation from Language Reference Gamescited by 30
- 2022SPAGHETTI: Editing Implicit Shapes Through Part Aware Generationcited by 28
- 2023Self-Supervised Category-Level Articulated Object Pose Estimation with Part-Level SE(3) Equivariancecited by 26
- 2021Learning 3D Dense Correspondence via Canonical Point Autoencodercited by 21
- 2021EditVAE: Unsupervised Part-Aware Controllable 3D Point Cloud Shape Generationcited by 21
- 2023Banana: Banach Fixed-Point Network for Pointcloud Segmentation with Inter-Part Equivariancecited by 19
- 2022RIM-Net: Recursive Implicit Fields for Unsupervised Learning of Hierarchical Shape Structurescited by 18
- 2023EFEM: Equivariant Neural Field Expectation Maximization for 3D Object Segmentation Without Scene Supervisioncited by 18
- 2023Text2Scene: Text-driven Indoor Scene Stylization with Part-aware Detailscited by 18
- 20213DIAS: 3D Shape Reconstruction with Implicit Algebraic Surfacescited by 17
- 2021Fully Understanding Generic Objects: Modeling, Segmentation, and Reconstructioncited by 16
- 20213D Compositional Zero-shot Learning with DeCompositional Consensuscited by 16
- 2022Visual Semantic Segmentation Based on Few/Zero-Shot Learning: An Overviewcited by 16
- 2023EXIM: A Hybrid Explicit-Implicit Representation for Text-Guided 3D Shape Generationcited by 16
- 20243D Part Segmentation via Geometric Aggregation of 2D Visual Featurescited by 15
- 2023Point2SSM: Learning Morphological Variations of Anatomies from Point Cloudcited by 14
- 2024iSeg: Interactive 3D Segmentation via Interactive Attentioncited by 14
- 2025Hierarchical Neural Semantic Representation for 3D Semantic Correspondencecited by 14
- 2021Discovering 3D Parts from Image Collectionscited by 13
- 20223D Concept Grounding on Neural Fieldscited by 13
- 2023Iterative Superquadric Recomposition of 3D Objects from Multiple Viewscited by 13
- 2021Unsupervised Pose-Aware Part Decomposition for 3D Articulated Objectscited by 12
- 2022AR-NeRF: Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Defocus Effects from Natural Images with Aperture Rendering Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 12
- 2024Part2Object: Hierarchical Unsupervised 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 12
- 2025PrimitiveAnything: Human-Crafted 3D Primitive Assembly Generation with Auto-Regressive Transformercited by 12
- 2023DeFormer: Integrating Transformers with Deformable Models for 3D Shape Abstraction from a Single Imagecited by 11
- 2021Learning to Infer Kinematic Hierarchies for Novel Object Instancescited by 10
- 2022MvDeCor: Multi-view Dense Correspondence Learning for Fine-grained 3D Segmentationcited by 10
- 2023DPF-Net: Combining Explicit Shape Priors in Deformable Primitive Field for Unsupervised Structural Reconstruction of 3D Objectscited by 10
- 2021One Sketch for All: One-Shot Personalized Sketch Segmentationcited by 9
- 2022Test-time Adaptation with Slot-Centric Modelscited by 9
- 2021Learning and Meshing from Deep Implicit Surface Networks Using an Efficient Implementation of Analytic Marchingcited by 8
- 2022Semi-supervised 3D shape segmentation with multilevel consistency and part substitutioncited by 8
- 2025PartSDF: Part-Based Implicit Neural Representation for Composite 3D Shape Parametrization and Optimizationcited by 8
50 most cited of 89 All 89 (JSON)
- 2026PartMat: Material-Aware 3D Part Decomposition with a Single Global Latent3 Aug 2026
- 2026Best Segmentation Buddies for Image-Shape Correspondence18 May 2026
- 2026FastWave: Optimized Diffusion Model for Audio Super-Resolution4 Mar 2026
- 2026BoxSplitGen: A Generative Model for 3D Part Bounding Boxes in Varying Granularity24 Feb 2026
- 2026PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understanding5 Jan 2026
- 2025Hierarchical Transformers for Unsupervised 3D Shape Abstraction31 Oct 2025
- 2025Joint Neural SDF Reconstruction and Semantic Segmentation for CAD Models4 Oct 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Neural Semantic Representation for 3D Semantic Correspondence22 Sep 2025
- 2025SAR2Struct: Extracting 3D Semantic Structural Representation of Aircraft Targets from Single-View SAR Image7 Jun 2025
- 2025Self-supervised Latent Space Optimization with Nebula Variational Coding2 Jun 2025
- 2025Generative Data Augmentation for Object Point Cloud Segmentation23 May 2025
- 2025PrimitiveAnything: Human-Crafted 3D Primitive Assembly Generation with Auto-Regressive Transformer7 May 2025
38 more
- 2025Aligning Instance-Semantic Sparse Representation towards Unsupervised Object Segmentation and Shape Abstraction with Repeatable Primitives10 Mar 2025
- 2025GenAnalysis: Joint Shape Analysis by Learning Man-Made Shape Generators with Deformation Regularizations2 Mar 2025
- 2025PartSDF: Part-Based Implicit Neural Representation for Composite 3D Shape Parametrization and Optimization18 Feb 2025
- 20243D Part Segmentation via Geometric Aggregation of 2D Visual Features5 Dec 2024
- 2024Part2Object: Hierarchical Unsupervised 3D Instance Segmentation14 Jul 2024
- 2024iSeg: Interactive 3D Segmentation via Interactive Attention4 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning to Infer Generative Template Programs for Visual Concepts20 Mar 2024
- 2024Advancements in Point Cloud-Based 3D Defect Detection and Classification for Industrial Systems: A Comprehensive Survey20 Feb 2024
- 2024Mitigating Prior Shape Bias in Point Clouds via Differentiable Center Learning3 Feb 2024
- 2023Point Cloud Part Editing: Segmentation, Generation, Assembly, and Selection19 Dec 2023
- 2023DAE-Net: Deforming Auto-Encoder for fine-grained shape co-segmentation22 Nov 2023
- 2023EXIM: A Hybrid Explicit-Implicit Representation for Text-Guided 3D Shape Generation3 Nov 2023
- 2023DeFormer: Integrating Transformers with Deformable Models for 3D Shape Abstraction from a Single Image22 Sep 2023
- 2023Iterative Superquadric Recomposition of 3D Objects from Multiple Views5 Sep 2023
- 2023Text2Scene: Text-driven Indoor Scene Stylization with Part-aware Details31 Aug 2023
- 2023DPF-Net: Combining Explicit Shape Priors in Deformable Primitive Field for Unsupervised Structural Reconstruction of 3D Objects25 Aug 2023
- 2023Semantic-Aware Implicit Template Learning via Part Deformation Consistency23 Aug 2023
- 2023Building Rearticulable Models for Arbitrary 3D Objects from 4D Point Clouds1 Jun 2023
- 2023Banana: Banach Fixed-Point Network for Pointcloud Segmentation with Inter-Part Equivariance25 May 2023
- 2023Point2SSM: Learning Morphological Variations of Anatomies from Point Cloud23 May 2023
- 2023Attention-based Part Assembly for 3D Volumetric Shape Modeling17 Apr 2023
- 2023Split, Merge, and Refine: Fitting Tight Bounding Boxes via Over-Segmentation and Iterative Search10 Apr 2023
- 2023EFEM: Equivariant Neural Field Expectation Maximization for 3D Object Segmentation Without Scene Supervision27 Mar 2023
- 2023Unsupervised 3D Shape Reconstruction by Part Retrieval and Assembly3 Mar 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Category-Level Articulated Object Pose Estimation with Part-Level SE(3) Equivariance28 Feb 2023
- 2023HAL3D: Hierarchical Active Learning for Fine-Grained 3D Part Labeling25 Jan 2023
- 2022Learning Implicit Functions for Dense 3D Shape Correspondence of Generic Objects29 Dec 2022
- 20223D Highlighter: Localizing Regions on 3D Shapes via Text Descriptions21 Dec 2022
- 2022PartSLIP: Low-Shot Part Segmentation for 3D Point Clouds via Pretrained Image-Language Models3 Dec 2022
- 2022Visual Semantic Segmentation Based on Few/Zero-Shot Learning: An Overview13 Nov 2022
- 2022Graph Classification via Discriminative Edge Feature Learning5 Oct 2022
- 2022MvDeCor: Multi-view Dense Correspondence Learning for Fine-grained 3D Segmentation18 Aug 2022
- 20223D Concept Grounding on Neural Fields13 Jul 2022
- 2022AR-NeRF: Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Defocus Effects from Natural Images with Aperture Rendering Neural Radiance Fields13 Jun 2022
- 2022Neural Template: Topology-aware Reconstruction and Disentangled Generation of 3D Meshes10 Jun 2022
- 2022SHRED: 3D Shape Region Decomposition with Learned Local Operations7 Jun 2022
- 2022Scan2Part: Fine-grained and Hierarchical Part-level Understanding of Real-World 3D Scans6 Jun 2022
- 2022Semi-supervised 3D shape segmentation with multilevel consistency and part substitution19 Apr 2022
50 newest of 89 All 89 (JSON)
- 2025Generative Data Augmentation for Object Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026BoxSplitGen: A Generative Model for 3D Part Bounding Boxes in Varying Granularitycited by 1
- 2026FastWave: Optimized Diffusion Model for Audio Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026PartMat: Material-Aware 3D Part Decomposition with a Single Global Latentcited by 0
- 2026PartMat: Material-Aware 3D Part Decomposition with a Single Global Latent3 Aug 2026
- 2026FastWave: Optimized Diffusion Model for Audio Super-Resolution4 Mar 2026
- 2026BoxSplitGen: A Generative Model for 3D Part Bounding Boxes in Varying Granularity24 Feb 2026
- 2025Generative Data Augmentation for Object Point Cloud Segmentation23 May 2025
- 2022PartSLIP: Low-Shot Part Segmentation for 3D Point Clouds via Pretrained Image-Language Modelscited by 117
- 2021Neural Parts: Learning Expressive 3D Shape Abstractions with Invertible Neural Networkscited by 101
- 2021Decomposing 3D Scenes into Objects via Unsupervised Volume Segmentationcited by 88
- 2021CAPRI-Net: Learning Compact CAD Shapes with Adaptive Primitive Assemblycited by 62
- 20213DStyleNet: Creating 3D Shapes with Geometric and Texture Style Variationscited by 58
- 2022Contrastive Boundary Learning for Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 56
- 2021CAMPARI: Camera-Aware Decomposed Generative Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 55
- 2021CSG-Stump: A Learning Friendly CSG-Like Representation for Interpretable Shape Parsingcited by 51
- 2021Unsupervised Learning for Cuboid Shape Abstraction via Joint Segmentation from Point Cloudscited by 44
- 2022AUV-Net: Learning Aligned UV Maps for Texture Transfer and Synthesiscited by 39
- 2022Topology-Preserving Shape Reconstruction and Registration via Neural Diffeomorphic Flowcited by 38
- 2021RGL-NET: A Recurrent Graph Learning framework for Progressive Part Assemblycited by 35
12 most cited of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2026Best Segmentation Buddies for Image-Shape Correspondence18 May 2026
- 2026PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understanding5 Jan 2026
- 2025Hierarchical Transformers for Unsupervised 3D Shape Abstraction31 Oct 2025
- 2025Joint Neural SDF Reconstruction and Semantic Segmentation for CAD Models4 Oct 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Neural Semantic Representation for 3D Semantic Correspondence22 Sep 2025
- 2025SAR2Struct: Extracting 3D Semantic Structural Representation of Aircraft Targets from Single-View SAR Image7 Jun 2025
- 2025Self-supervised Latent Space Optimization with Nebula Variational Coding2 Jun 2025
- 2025PrimitiveAnything: Human-Crafted 3D Primitive Assembly Generation with Auto-Regressive Transformer7 May 2025
- 2025Aligning Instance-Semantic Sparse Representation towards Unsupervised Object Segmentation and Shape Abstraction with Repeatable Primitives10 Mar 2025
- 2025GenAnalysis: Joint Shape Analysis by Learning Man-Made Shape Generators with Deformation Regularizations2 Mar 2025
- 2025PartSDF: Part-Based Implicit Neural Representation for Composite 3D Shape Parametrization and Optimization18 Feb 2025
- 20243D Part Segmentation via Geometric Aggregation of 2D Visual Features5 Dec 2024
12 newest of 85 All 85 (JSON)