Training-Free Long-Term Multi-Object Tracking for Sports Video Analytics
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Abstract (arXiv)
Long-term multi-object tracking in sports remains challenging due to frequent occlusions, rapid camera motion, and repeated player reappearances. We introduce McByte++, a training-free tracking-by-detection framework that integrates lightweight mask propagation, conditional camera motion compensation, and online re-identification within a unified pipeline. Compared to its predecessor, McByte++ substantially improves runtime efficiency while enhancing identity preservation. On SoccerNet-tracking and SportsMOT benchmarks, McByte++ achieves up to +3.0 HOTA and +6.1 IDF1 improvements over the original McByte in the online setting, with further gains when combined with offline global association. Replacing heavy segmentation components and optimizing motion modeling yields up to an order-of-magnitude speed increase. All results are obtained without detector retraining or dataset-specific tuning. Code will be made available at https://github.com/tstanczyk95/McBytePlusPlus.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2026.
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References · 41
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
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- 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,863
- 2021YOLOX: Exceeding YOLO Series in 2021cited by 1,071
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- 2025SAM 3: Segment Anything with Conceptscited by 906
- 2016Simple Online and Realtime Trackingcited by 868
- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 823
- 2016Performance Measures and a Data Set for Multi-Target, Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 692
- 2020HOTA: A Higher Order Metric for Evaluating Multi-Object Trackingcited by 552
- 2021TrackFormer: Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 518
- 2020Tracking Objects as Pointscited by 483
29 more
- 2022XMem: Long-Term Video Object Segmentation with an Atkinson-Shiffrin Memory Modelcited by 439
- 2019Tracking without bells and whistlescited by 382
- 2021MOTR: End-to-End Multiple-Object Tracking with Transformercited by 381
- 2022Observation-Centric SORT: Rethinking SORT for Robust Multi-Object Trackingcited by 346
- 2022BoT-SORT: Robust Associations Multi-Pedestrian Trackingcited by 320
- 2019Omni-Scale Feature Learning for Person Re-Identificationcited by 295
- 2022StrongSORT: Make DeepSORT Great Againcited by 213
- 2023Tracking Anything with Decoupled Video Segmentationcited by 197
- 2023Putting the Object Back into Video Object Segmentationcited by 188
- 2022MOTRv2: Bootstrapping End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking by Pretrained Object Detectorscited by 148
- 2023Deep OC-SORT: Multi-Pedestrian Tracking by Adaptive Re-Identificationcited by 132
- 2023SportsMOT: A Large Multi-Object Tracking Dataset in Multiple Sports Scenescited by 131
- 2022Global Tracking Transformerscited by 110
- 2023MeMOTR: Long-Term Memory-Augmented Transformer for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 88
- 2022SoccerNet-Tracking: Multiple Object Tracking Dataset and Benchmark in Soccer Videoscited by 80
- 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Correlation Learningcited by 67
- 2023Hybrid-SORT: Weak Cues Matter for Online Multi-Object Trackingcited by 67
- 2022Hard to Track Objects with Irregular Motions and Similar Appearances? Make It Easier by Buffering the Matching Spacecited by 66
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- 2023Iterative Scale-Up ExpansionIoU and Deep Features Association for Multi-Object Tracking in Sportscited by 29
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- 2025EdgeTAM: On-Device Track Anything Modelcited by 21
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- 2025SportMamba: Adaptive Non-Linear Multi-Object Tracking with State Space Models for Team Sportscited by 2
- 2026Dual-level Adaptation for Multi-Object Tracking: Building Test-Time Calibration from Experience and Intuitioncited by 2
- 2026Hypergraph-State Collaborative Reasoning for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 2
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