SLAck: Semantic, Location, and Appearance Aware Open-Vocabulary Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Open-vocabulary Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) aims to generalize trackers to novel categories not in the training set. Currently, the best-performing methods are mainly based on pure appearance matching. Due to the complexity of motion patterns in the large-vocabulary scenarios and unstable classification of the novel objects, the motion and semantics cues are either ignored or applied based on heuristics in the final matching steps by existing methods. In this paper, we present a unified framework SLAck that jointly considers semantics, location, and appearance priors in the early steps of association and learns how to integrate all valuable information through a lightweight spatial and temporal object graph. Our method eliminates complex post-processing heuristics for fusing different cues and boosts the association performance significantly for large-scale open-vocabulary tracking. Without bells and whistles, we outperform previous state-of-the-art methods for novel classes tracking on the open-vocabulary MOT and TAO TETA benchmarks. Our code is available at hrefhttps://github.com/siyuanliii/SLAckgithub.com/siyuanliii/SLAck.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2024.
Builds on
42 of 45 references.
References · 42
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- 2016Simple Online and Realtime Trackingcited by 862
30 more
- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 812
- 2016MOT16: A Benchmark for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 531
- 2021TrackFormer: Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 515
- 2020FairMOT: On the Fairness of Detection and Re-Identification in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 489
- 2019Tracking without bells and whistlescited by 382
- 2021MOTR: End-to-End Multiple-Object Tracking with Transformercited by 379
- 2020TransTrack: Multiple Object Tracking with Transformercited by 370
- 2020MOT20: A benchmark for multi object tracking in crowded scenescited by 355
- 2022Observation-Centric SORT: Rethinking SORT for Robust Multi-Object Trackingcited by 345
- 2022Learning to Prompt for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision-Language Modelcited by 317
- 2019Towards Real-Time Multi-Object Trackingcited by 311
- 2017Relation Networks for Object Detectioncited by 305
- 2020Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 220
- 2022StrongSORT: Make DeepSORT Great Againcited by 213
- 2019Learning a Neural Solver for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 198
- 2023Universal Instance Perception as Object Discovery and Retrievalcited by 190
- 2020TAO: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Tracking Any Objectcited by 146
- 2022In Defense of Online Models for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 97
- 2023General Object Foundation Model for Images and Videos at Scalecited by 71
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchiescited by 62
- 2023OVTrack: Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Trackingcited by 53
- 2021Opening up Open-World Trackingcited by 50
- 2024Matching Anything by Segmenting Anythingcited by 49
- 2022Tracking Every Thing in the Wildcited by 44
- 2024NetTrack: Tracking Highly Dynamic Objects with a Netcited by 22
- 2023Cascade-DETR: Delving into High-Quality Universal Object Detectioncited by 19
- 20211st Place Solution to ECCV-TAO-2020: Detect and Represent Any Object for Trackingcited by 17
- 2023DARTH: Holistic Test-time Adaptation for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 15
- 2023COOLer: Class-Incremental Learning for Appearance-Based Multiple Object Trackingcited by 4
- 2024AM-SORT: Adaptable Motion Predictor with Historical Trajectory Embedding for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2024Samba: Synchronized Set-of-Sequences Modeling for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 20
- 2025OVTR: End-to-End Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Tracking with Transformercited by 11
- 2025Open-World Object Counting in Videoscited by 11
- 2024Walker: Self-supervised Multiple Object Tracking by Walking on Temporal Appearance Graphscited by 4
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
- 2025Attention to Trajectory: Trajectory-Aware Open-Vocabulary Trackingcited by 1
- 2026COVTrack++: Learning Open-Vocabulary Multi-Object Tracking from Continuous Videos via a Synergistic Paradigmcited by 0
- 2026COVTrack++: Learning Open-Vocabulary Multi-Object Tracking from Continuous Videos via a Synergistic Paradigm25 Mar 2026
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey12 Oct 2025
- 2025Open-World Object Counting in Videos18 Jun 2025
- 2025OVTR: End-to-End Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Tracking with Transformer13 Mar 2025
- 2025Attention to Trajectory: Trajectory-Aware Open-Vocabulary Tracking11 Mar 2025
- 2024Samba: Synchronized Set-of-Sequences Modeling for Multiple Object Tracking2 Oct 2024
- 2024Walker: Self-supervised Multiple Object Tracking by Walking on Temporal Appearance Graphs25 Sep 2024