Spatial-Temporal Relation Networks for Multi-Object Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent progress in multiple object tracking (MOT) has shown that a robust similarity score is key to the success of trackers. A good similarity score is expected to reflect multiple cues, e.g. appearance, location, and topology, over a long period of time. However, these cues are heterogeneous, making them hard to be combined in a unified network. As a result, existing methods usually encode them in separate networks or require a complex training approach. In this paper, we present a unified framework for similarity measurement which could simultaneously encode various cues and perform reasoning across both spatial and temporal domains. We also study the feature representation of a tracklet-object pair in depth, showing a proper design of the pair features can well empower the trackers. The resulting approach is named spatial-temporal relation networks (STRN). It runs in a feed-forward way and can be trained in an end-to-end manner. The state-of-the-art accuracy was achieved on all of the MOT15-17 benchmarks using public detection and online settings.
Key facts. Cited by 74 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 26; 2022: 28; 2023: 10; 2024: 7; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
74 papers.
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- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 823
- 2023MOSE: A New Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 234
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
- 2021Occluded Video Instance Segmentation: A Benchmarkcited by 154
- 2021Learning to Track with Object Permanencecited by 119
- 2022Global Tracking Transformerscited by 110
- 2021SG-Net: Spatial Granularity Network for One-Stage Video Instance Segmentationcited by 87
- 2022Video K-Net: A Simple, Strong, and Unified Baseline for Video Segmentationcited by 79
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchiescited by 62
- 2025MOSEv2: A More Challenging Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 62
- 2021DEFT: Detection Embeddings for Trackingcited by 56
- 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 44
38 more
- 2021Learning a Proposal Classifier for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 42
- 2022AnimalTrack: A Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wildcited by 37
- 2022Time3D: End-to-End Joint Monocular 3D Object Detection and Tracking for Autonomous Drivingcited by 30
- 2021One More Check: Making "Fake Background" Be Tracked Againcited by 25
- 2023Tube-Link: A Flexible Cross Tube Framework for Universal Video Segmentationcited by 23
- 2021Discriminative Appearance Modeling with Multi-track Pooling for Real-time Multi-object Trackingcited by 22
- 2021Tracking People with 3D Representationscited by 22
- 2021Looking Beyond Two Frames: End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking Using Spatial and Temporal Transformerscited by 21
- 2023ByteTrackV2: 2D and 3D Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 20
- 2021Making Higher Order MOT Scalable: An Efficient Approximate Solver for Lifted Disjoint Pathscited by 19
- 2024EchoTrack: Auditory Referring Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Drivingcited by 19
- 2022Object Permanence Emerges in a Random Walk along Memorycited by 18
- 2021Split and Connect: A Universal Tracklet Booster for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 17
- 2022Online Multi-Object Tracking with Unsupervised Re-Identification Learning and Occlusion Estimationcited by 16
- 2022EmbedTrack -- Simultaneous Cell Segmentation and Tracking Through Learning Offsets and Clustering Bandwidthscited by 16
- 2021Tracking People by Predicting 3D Appearance, Location & Posecited by 15
- 2022Detection Recovery in Online Multi-Object Tracking with Sparse Graph Trackercited by 15
- 2023DynamicDet: A Unified Dynamic Architecture for Object Detectioncited by 15
- 2022Large Scale Real-World Multi-Person Trackingcited by 14
- 2022Graph Neural Networks for Cross-Camera Data Associationcited by 13
- 2021Online Multiple Object Tracking with Cross-Task Synergycited by 12
- 2024CAVIS: Context-Aware Video Instance Segmentationcited by 11
- 2023Streaming Video Modelcited by 10
- 2021Local Metrics for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 8
- 2021Know Your Surroundings: Panoramic Multi-Object Tracking by Multimodality Collaborationcited by 8
- 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Mixture Density Networks for Trajectory Estimationcited by 8
- 2021Object Tracking and Geo-localization from Street Imagescited by 8
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Surveycited by 8
- 2022Depth Perspective-aware Multiple Object Trackingcited by 8
- 2022Robust Online Video Instance Segmentation with Track Queriescited by 8
- 2021Few-Shot Video Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2021CFTrack: Center-based Radar and Camera Fusion for 3D Multi-Object Trackingcited by 7
- 2022Robust Multi-Object Tracking by Marginal Inferencecited by 7
- 2023Multi-Scene Generalized Trajectory Global Graph Solver with Composite Nodes for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 7
- 2021Multi-Object Tracking with Hallucinated and Unlabeled Videoscited by 6
- 2022SimpleTrack: Rethinking and Improving the JDE Approach for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 6
- 2022Towards Frame Rate Agnostic Multi-Object Trackingcited by 6
- 2023SpikeMOT: Event-based Multi-Object Tracking with Sparse Motion Featurescited by 6
50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026CalibFree: Self-Supervised View Feature Separation for Calibration-Free Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking10 May 2026
- 2025MOSEv2: A More Challenging Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenes7 Aug 2025
- 2025CAMELTrack: Context-Aware Multi-cue ExpLoitation for Online Multi-Object Tracking2 May 2025
- 2024Cell as Point: One-Stage Framework for Efficient Cell Tracking22 Nov 2024
- 2024CAVIS: Context-Aware Video Instance Segmentation3 Jul 2024
- 2024An Approximate Dynamic Programming Framework for Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Tracking24 May 2024
- 2024STT: Stateful Tracking with Transformers for Autonomous Driving30 Apr 2024
- 2024Representation Alignment Contrastive Regularization for Multi-Object Tracking3 Apr 2024
- 2024Tracking-Assisted Object Detection with Event Cameras27 Mar 2024
- 2024EchoTrack: Auditory Referring Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Driving28 Feb 2024
- 2023Multi-Scene Generalized Trajectory Global Graph Solver with Composite Nodes for Multiple Object Tracking14 Dec 2023
- 2023SpikeMOT: Event-based Multi-Object Tracking with Sparse Motion Features29 Sep 2023
38 more
- 2023Occlusion-Aware Detection and Re-ID Calibrated Network for Multi-Object Tracking30 Aug 2023
- 2023Identity-Consistent Aggregation for Video Object Detection15 Aug 2023
- 2023A survey on deep learning approaches for data integration in autonomous driving system17 Jun 2023
- 2023DynamicDet: A Unified Dynamic Architecture for Object Detection12 Apr 2023
- 2023Streaming Video Model30 Mar 2023
- 2023ByteTrackV2: 2D and 3D Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Box27 Mar 2023
- 2023Tube-Link: A Flexible Cross Tube Framework for Universal Video Segmentation22 Mar 2023
- 2023MOSE: A New Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenes3 Feb 2023
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchies6 Dec 2022
- 2022Object Permanence in Object Detection Leveraging Temporal Priors at Inference Time28 Nov 2022
- 2022Robust Online Video Instance Segmentation with Track Queries16 Nov 2022
- 2022An Improved End-to-End Multi-Target Tracking Method Based on Transformer Self-Attention11 Nov 2022
- 2022Large Scale Real-World Multi-Person Tracking3 Nov 2022
- 2022D^bf3: Duplicate Detection Decontaminator for Multi-Athlete Tracking in Sports Videos25 Sep 2022
- 2022Towards Frame Rate Agnostic Multi-Object Tracking23 Sep 2022
- 2022Robust Multi-Object Tracking by Marginal Inference7 Aug 2022
- 2022Transformer-based assignment decision network for multiple object tracking6 Aug 2022
- 2022MOTCOM: The Multi-Object Tracking Dataset Complexity Metric20 Jul 2022
- 2022Depth Perspective-aware Multiple Object Tracking10 Jul 2022
- 2022TGRMPT: A Head-Shoulder Aided Multi-Person Tracker and a New Large-Scale Dataset for Tour-Guide Robot8 Jul 2022
- 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Tracker9 Jun 2022
- 2022Joint Spatial-Temporal and Appearance Modeling with Transformer for Multiple Object Tracking31 May 2022
- 2022Time3D: End-to-End Joint Monocular 3D Object Detection and Tracking for Autonomous Driving30 May 2022
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Survey22 May 2022
- 2022Detection Recovery in Online Multi-Object Tracking with Sparse Graph Tracker2 May 2022
- 2022AnimalTrack: A Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wild30 Apr 2022
- 2022EmbedTrack -- Simultaneous Cell Segmentation and Tracking Through Learning Offsets and Clustering Bandwidths22 Apr 2022
- 2022Video K-Net: A Simple, Strong, and Unified Baseline for Video Segmentation10 Apr 2022
- 2022Object Permanence Emerges in a Random Walk along Memory4 Apr 2022
- 2022Global Tracking Transformers24 Mar 2022
- 2022DSRRTracker: Dynamic Search Region Refinement for Attention-based Siamese Multi-Object Tracking21 Mar 2022
- 2022VariabilityTrack:Multi-Object Tracking with Variable Speed Object Movement12 Mar 2022
- 2022SimpleTrack: Rethinking and Improving the JDE Approach for Multi-Object Tracking8 Mar 2022
- 2022STURE: Spatial-Temporal Mutual Representation Learning for Robust Data Association in Online Multi-Object Tracking18 Jan 2022
- 2022Graph Neural Networks for Cross-Camera Data Association17 Jan 2022
- 2022Online Multi-Object Tracking with Unsupervised Re-Identification Learning and Occlusion Estimation4 Jan 2022
- 2021Tracking People by Predicting 3D Appearance, Location & Pose8 Dec 2021
- 2021Tracking People with 3D Representations15 Nov 2021
50 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 823
- 2023MOSE: A New Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 234
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
- 2021Occluded Video Instance Segmentation: A Benchmarkcited by 154
- 2021Learning to Track with Object Permanencecited by 119
- 2022Global Tracking Transformerscited by 110
- 2021SG-Net: Spatial Granularity Network for One-Stage Video Instance Segmentationcited by 87
- 2022Video K-Net: A Simple, Strong, and Unified Baseline for Video Segmentationcited by 79
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchiescited by 62
- 2025MOSEv2: A More Challenging Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 62
- 2021DEFT: Detection Embeddings for Trackingcited by 56
- 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 44
12 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2026CalibFree: Self-Supervised View Feature Separation for Calibration-Free Multi-Camera Multi-Object Tracking10 May 2026
- 2025MOSEv2: A More Challenging Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenes7 Aug 2025
- 2025CAMELTrack: Context-Aware Multi-cue ExpLoitation for Online Multi-Object Tracking2 May 2025
- 2024Cell as Point: One-Stage Framework for Efficient Cell Tracking22 Nov 2024
- 2024CAVIS: Context-Aware Video Instance Segmentation3 Jul 2024
- 2024An Approximate Dynamic Programming Framework for Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Tracking24 May 2024
- 2024STT: Stateful Tracking with Transformers for Autonomous Driving30 Apr 2024
- 2024Representation Alignment Contrastive Regularization for Multi-Object Tracking3 Apr 2024
- 2024Tracking-Assisted Object Detection with Event Cameras27 Mar 2024
- 2023Multi-Scene Generalized Trajectory Global Graph Solver with Composite Nodes for Multiple Object Tracking14 Dec 2023
- 2023SpikeMOT: Event-based Multi-Object Tracking with Sparse Motion Features29 Sep 2023
- 2023Occlusion-Aware Detection and Re-ID Calibrated Network for Multi-Object Tracking30 Aug 2023
12 newest of 72 All 72 (JSON)