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Spatial-Temporal Relation Networks for Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv 1904.11489 ↗First posted 25 Apr 2019cs.CVcited by 74

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent progress in multiple object tracking (MOT) has shown that a robust similarity score is key to the success of trackers. A good similarity score is expected to reflect multiple cues, e.g. appearance, location, and topology, over a long period of time. However, these cues are heterogeneous, making them hard to be combined in a unified network. As a result, existing methods usually encode them in separate networks or require a complex training approach. In this paper, we present a unified framework for similarity measurement which could simultaneously encode various cues and perform reasoning across both spatial and temporal domains. We also study the feature representation of a tracklet-object pair in depth, showing a proper design of the pair features can well empower the trackers. The resulting approach is named spatial-temporal relation networks (STRN). It runs in a feed-forward way and can be trained in an end-to-end manner. The state-of-the-art accuracy was achieved on all of the MOT15-17 benchmarks using public detection and online settings.

Key facts. Cited by 74 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 26; 2022: 28; 2023: 10; 2024: 7; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

74 papers.

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  1. 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 823
  2. 2023MOSE: A New Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 234
  3. 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
  4. 2021Occluded Video Instance Segmentation: A Benchmarkcited by 154
  5. 2021Learning to Track with Object Permanencecited by 119
  6. 2022Global Tracking Transformerscited by 110
  7. 2021SG-Net: Spatial Granularity Network for One-Stage Video Instance Segmentationcited by 87
  8. 2022Video K-Net: A Simple, Strong, and Unified Baseline for Video Segmentationcited by 79
  9. 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchiescited by 62
  10. 2025MOSEv2: A More Challenging Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 62
  11. 2021DEFT: Detection Embeddings for Trackingcited by 56
  12. 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 44
38 more
  1. 2021Learning a Proposal Classifier for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 42
  2. 2022AnimalTrack: A Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wildcited by 37
  3. 2022Time3D: End-to-End Joint Monocular 3D Object Detection and Tracking for Autonomous Drivingcited by 30
  4. 2021One More Check: Making "Fake Background" Be Tracked Againcited by 25
  5. 2023Tube-Link: A Flexible Cross Tube Framework for Universal Video Segmentationcited by 23
  6. 2021Discriminative Appearance Modeling with Multi-track Pooling for Real-time Multi-object Trackingcited by 22
  7. 2021Tracking People with 3D Representationscited by 22
  8. 2021Looking Beyond Two Frames: End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking Using Spatial and Temporal Transformerscited by 21
  9. 2023ByteTrackV2: 2D and 3D Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 20
  10. 2021Making Higher Order MOT Scalable: An Efficient Approximate Solver for Lifted Disjoint Pathscited by 19
  11. 2024EchoTrack: Auditory Referring Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Drivingcited by 19
  12. 2022Object Permanence Emerges in a Random Walk along Memorycited by 18
  13. 2021Split and Connect: A Universal Tracklet Booster for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 17
  14. 2022Online Multi-Object Tracking with Unsupervised Re-Identification Learning and Occlusion Estimationcited by 16
  15. 2022EmbedTrack -- Simultaneous Cell Segmentation and Tracking Through Learning Offsets and Clustering Bandwidthscited by 16
  16. 2021Tracking People by Predicting 3D Appearance, Location & Posecited by 15
  17. 2022Detection Recovery in Online Multi-Object Tracking with Sparse Graph Trackercited by 15
  18. 2023DynamicDet: A Unified Dynamic Architecture for Object Detectioncited by 15
  19. 2022Large Scale Real-World Multi-Person Trackingcited by 14
  20. 2022Graph Neural Networks for Cross-Camera Data Associationcited by 13
  21. 2021Online Multiple Object Tracking with Cross-Task Synergycited by 12
  22. 2024CAVIS: Context-Aware Video Instance Segmentationcited by 11
  23. 2023Streaming Video Modelcited by 10
  24. 2021Local Metrics for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 8
  25. 2021Know Your Surroundings: Panoramic Multi-Object Tracking by Multimodality Collaborationcited by 8
  26. 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Mixture Density Networks for Trajectory Estimationcited by 8
  27. 2021Object Tracking and Geo-localization from Street Imagescited by 8
  28. 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Surveycited by 8
  29. 2022Depth Perspective-aware Multiple Object Trackingcited by 8
  30. 2022Robust Online Video Instance Segmentation with Track Queriescited by 8
  31. 2021Few-Shot Video Object Detectioncited by 7
  32. 2021CFTrack: Center-based Radar and Camera Fusion for 3D Multi-Object Trackingcited by 7
  33. 2022Robust Multi-Object Tracking by Marginal Inferencecited by 7
  34. 2023Multi-Scene Generalized Trajectory Global Graph Solver with Composite Nodes for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 7
  35. 2021Multi-Object Tracking with Hallucinated and Unlabeled Videoscited by 6
  36. 2022SimpleTrack: Rethinking and Improving the JDE Approach for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 6
  37. 2022Towards Frame Rate Agnostic Multi-Object Trackingcited by 6
  38. 2023SpikeMOT: Event-based Multi-Object Tracking with Sparse Motion Featurescited by 6

50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)