Tracking The Untrackable: Learning To Track Multiple Cues with Long-Term Dependencies
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Abstract (arXiv)
The majority of existing solutions to the Multi-Target Tracking (MTT) problem do not combine cues in a coherent end-to-end fashion over a long period of time. However, we present an online method that encodes long-term temporal dependencies across multiple cues. One key challenge of tracking methods is to accurately track occluded targets or those which share similar appearance properties with surrounding objects. To address this challenge, we present a structure of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) that jointly reasons on multiple cues over a temporal window. We are able to correct many data association errors and recover observations from an occluded state. We demonstrate the robustness of our data-driven approach by tracking multiple targets using their appearance, motion, and even interactions. Our method outperforms previous works on multiple publicly available datasets including the challenging MOT benchmark.
Key facts. Cited by 76 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Jan 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 28; 2022: 24; 2023: 10; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
76 papers.
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- 2021Semi-Supervised 3D Hand-Object Poses Estimation with Interactions in Timecited by 141
- 2021SimpleTrack: Understanding and Rethinking 3D Multi-object Trackingcited by 103
- 2021TransMOT: Spatial-Temporal Graph Transformer for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 93
- 2021SG-Net: Spatial Granularity Network for One-Stage Video Instance Segmentationcited by 87
- 2021Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Trackingcited by 81
- 2021SiamMOT: Siamese Multi-Object Trackingcited by 62
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchiescited by 62
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 2021DEFT: Detection Embeddings for Trackingcited by 56
- 2023OVTrack: Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Trackingcited by 53
- 2021Learnable Graph Matching: Incorporating Graph Partitioning with Deep Feature Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 47
- 2021Three Steps to Multimodal Trajectory Prediction: Modality Clustering, Classification and Synthesiscited by 46
38 more
- 2021A Survey of Sound Source Localization with Deep Learning Methodscited by 46
- 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 44
- 2021Learning a Proposal Classifier for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 42
- 2021TransCenter: Transformers with Dense Representations for Multiple-Object Trackingcited by 42
- 2022Graph-based Spatial Transformer with Memory Replay for Multi-future Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 36
- 2021Deep Learning for UAV-based Object Detection and Tracking: A Surveycited by 33
- 2022Unified Transformer Tracker for Object Trackingcited by 31
- 2022TripletTrack: 3D Object Tracking using Triplet Embeddings and LSTMcited by 26
- 2021One More Check: Making "Fake Background" Be Tracked Againcited by 25
- 2022MonoTrack: Shuttle trajectory reconstruction from monocular badminton videocited by 24
- 2021Discriminative Appearance Modeling with Multi-track Pooling for Real-time Multi-object Trackingcited by 22
- 2021Looking Beyond Two Frames: End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking Using Spatial and Temporal Transformerscited by 21
- 2023MotionTrack: Learning Motion Predictor for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 20
- 2021Making Higher Order MOT Scalable: An Efficient Approximate Solver for Lifted Disjoint Pathscited by 19
- 2021Split and Connect: A Universal Tracklet Booster for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 17
- 2022Online Multi-Object Tracking with Unsupervised Re-Identification Learning and Occlusion Estimationcited by 16
- 2022Deep Learning Serves Traffic Safety Analysis: A Forward-looking Reviewcited by 13
- 2021Online Multiple Object Tracking with Cross-Task Synergycited by 12
- 2022Learning of Global Objective for Network Flow in Multi-Object Trackingcited by 11
- 2022Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation via Neural Message Passingcited by 9
- 2021Know Your Surroundings: Panoramic Multi-Object Tracking by Multimodality Collaborationcited by 8
- 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Mixture Density Networks for Trajectory Estimationcited by 8
- 2022Trajectory Forecasting from Detection with Uncertainty-Aware Motion Encodingcited by 8
- 2022Under the Hood of Transformer Networks for Trajectory Forecastingcited by 8
- 2024FeatureSORT: Essential Features for Effective Trackingcited by 8
- 2021Few-Shot Video Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2022Real-time Online Multi-Object Tracking in Compressed Domaincited by 6
- 2022Towards Frame Rate Agnostic Multi-Object Trackingcited by 6
- 2022Discovering A Variety of Objects in Spatio-Temporal Human-Object Interactionscited by 6
- 2022Bridging Images and Videos: A Simple Learning Framework for Large Vocabulary Video Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2023AttMOT: Improving Multiple-Object Tracking by Introducing Auxiliary Pedestrian Attributescited by 6
- 2024Interacted Object Grounding in Spatio-Temporal Human-Object Interactionscited by 6
- 2021Global Correlation Network: End-to-End Joint Multi-Object Detection and Trackingcited by 5
- 2022Tracking by Associating Clipscited by 5
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Robust Multi-Object Tracking via Fusion of mmWave Radar and Camera Sensorscited by 5
- 2021A topological solution to object segmentation and trackingcited by 4
- 2022The Stanford Drone Dataset is More Complex than We Think: An Analysis of Key Characteristicscited by 4
- 2021Adaptive Affinity for Associations in Multi-Target Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 3
50 most cited of 76 All 76 (JSON)
- 2026Time-series Meets Complex Motion Modeling: Robust and Computational-effective Motion Predictor for Multi-object Tracking1 May 2026
- 2026COVTrack++: Learning Open-Vocabulary Multi-Object Tracking from Continuous Videos via a Synergistic Paradigm25 Mar 2026
- 2025NOOUGAT: Towards Unified Online and Offline Multi-Object Tracking2 Sep 2025
- 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Tracking11 Jul 2025
- 2025S3MOT: Monocular 3D Object Tracking with Selective State Space Model25 Apr 2025
- 2025Exploring specialization and sensitivity of convolutional neural networks in the context of simultaneous image augmentations5 Mar 2025
- 2024Interacted Object Grounding in Spatio-Temporal Human-Object Interactions27 Dec 2024
- 2024Temporal Correlation Meets Embedding: Towards a 2nd Generation of JDE-based Real-Time Multi-Object Tracking19 Jul 2024
- 2024OCTrack: Benchmarking the Open-Corpus Multi-Object Tracking19 Jul 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Robust Multi-Object Tracking via Fusion of mmWave Radar and Camera Sensors10 Jul 2024
- 2024FeatureSORT: Essential Features for Effective Tracking5 Jul 2024
- 2024An Approximate Dynamic Programming Framework for Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Tracking24 May 2024
38 more
- 2024MAML MOT: Multiple Object Tracking based on Meta-Learning12 May 2024
- 2024Ego-Motion Aware Target Prediction Module for Robust Multi-Object Tracking3 Apr 2024
- 2023Mixture of Dynamical Variational Autoencoders for Multi-Source Trajectory Modeling and Separation7 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep MDP: A Modular Framework for Multi-Object Tracking22 Oct 2023
- 2023Fast and Resource-Efficient Object Tracking on Edge Devices: A Measurement Study6 Sep 2023
- 2023Occlusion-Aware Detection and Re-ID Calibrated Network for Multi-Object Tracking30 Aug 2023
- 2023AttMOT: Improving Multiple-Object Tracking by Introducing Auxiliary Pedestrian Attributes15 Aug 2023
- 2023MotionTrack: Learning Motion Predictor for Multiple Object Tracking5 Jun 2023
- 2023OVTrack: Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Tracking17 Apr 2023
- 2023Learnable Graph Matching: A Practical Paradigm for Data Association27 Mar 2023
- 2023Real-time Multi-Object Tracking Based on Bi-directional Matching15 Mar 2023
- 2023Tracking Different Ant Species: An Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Framework and a Dataset for Multi-object Tracking25 Jan 2023
- 2022Tracking Passengers and Baggage Items using Multiple Overhead Cameras at Security Checkpoints31 Dec 2022
- 2022Tracking by Associating Clips20 Dec 2022
- 2022Bridging Images and Videos: A Simple Learning Framework for Large Vocabulary Video Object Detection20 Dec 2022
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchies6 Dec 2022
- 2022Sparse Message Passing Network with Feature Integration for Online Multiple Object Tracking6 Dec 2022
- 2022Video Object of Interest Segmentation6 Dec 2022
- 2022Discovering A Variety of Objects in Spatio-Temporal Human-Object Interactions14 Nov 2022
- 2022TripletTrack: 3D Object Tracking using Triplet Embeddings and LSTM28 Oct 2022
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Tracking12 Oct 2022
- 2022Towards Frame Rate Agnostic Multi-Object Tracking23 Sep 2022
- 2022Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation via Neural Message Passing15 Jul 2022
- 2022Graph-based Spatial Transformer with Memory Replay for Multi-future Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction12 Jun 2022
- 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Tracker9 Jun 2022
- 2022Real-time Online Multi-Object Tracking in Compressed Domain5 Apr 2022
- 2022MonoTrack: Shuttle trajectory reconstruction from monocular badminton video4 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning of Global Objective for Network Flow in Multi-Object Tracking30 Mar 2022
- 2022Unified Transformer Tracker for Object Tracking29 Mar 2022
- 2022Under the Hood of Transformer Networks for Trajectory Forecasting22 Mar 2022
- 2022The Stanford Drone Dataset is More Complex than We Think: An Analysis of Key Characteristics22 Mar 2022
- 2022Deep Learning Serves Traffic Safety Analysis: A Forward-looking Review7 Mar 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Multiple-Object Tracking with a Dynamical Variational Autoencoder18 Feb 2022
- 2022Trajectory Forecasting from Detection with Uncertainty-Aware Motion Encoding3 Feb 2022
- 2022STURE: Spatial-Temporal Mutual Representation Learning for Robust Data Association in Online Multi-Object Tracking18 Jan 2022
- 2022Online Multi-Object Tracking with Unsupervised Re-Identification Learning and Occlusion Estimation4 Jan 2022
- 2021Adaptive Affinity for Associations in Multi-Target Multi-Camera Tracking14 Dec 2021
- 2021SimpleTrack: Understanding and Rethinking 3D Multi-object Tracking18 Nov 2021
50 newest of 76 All 76 (JSON)
- 2021Semi-Supervised 3D Hand-Object Poses Estimation with Interactions in Timecited by 141
- 2021SimpleTrack: Understanding and Rethinking 3D Multi-object Trackingcited by 103
- 2021TransMOT: Spatial-Temporal Graph Transformer for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 93
- 2021SG-Net: Spatial Granularity Network for One-Stage Video Instance Segmentationcited by 87
- 2021Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Trackingcited by 81
- 2021SiamMOT: Siamese Multi-Object Trackingcited by 62
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchiescited by 62
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 2021DEFT: Detection Embeddings for Trackingcited by 56
- 2023OVTrack: Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Trackingcited by 53
- 2021Learnable Graph Matching: Incorporating Graph Partitioning with Deep Feature Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 47
- 2021Three Steps to Multimodal Trajectory Prediction: Modality Clustering, Classification and Synthesiscited by 46
12 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2026Time-series Meets Complex Motion Modeling: Robust and Computational-effective Motion Predictor for Multi-object Tracking1 May 2026
- 2026COVTrack++: Learning Open-Vocabulary Multi-Object Tracking from Continuous Videos via a Synergistic Paradigm25 Mar 2026
- 2025NOOUGAT: Towards Unified Online and Offline Multi-Object Tracking2 Sep 2025
- 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Tracking11 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploring specialization and sensitivity of convolutional neural networks in the context of simultaneous image augmentations5 Mar 2025
- 2024Interacted Object Grounding in Spatio-Temporal Human-Object Interactions27 Dec 2024
- 2024Temporal Correlation Meets Embedding: Towards a 2nd Generation of JDE-based Real-Time Multi-Object Tracking19 Jul 2024
- 2024OCTrack: Benchmarking the Open-Corpus Multi-Object Tracking19 Jul 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Robust Multi-Object Tracking via Fusion of mmWave Radar and Camera Sensors10 Jul 2024
- 2024FeatureSORT: Essential Features for Effective Tracking5 Jul 2024
- 2024An Approximate Dynamic Programming Framework for Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Tracking24 May 2024
- 2024MAML MOT: Multiple Object Tracking based on Meta-Learning12 May 2024
12 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)