Pose for Everything: Towards Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing works on 2D pose estimation mainly focus on a certain category, e.g. human, animal, and vehicle. However, there are lots of application scenarios that require detecting the poses/keypoints of the unseen class of objects. In this paper, we introduce the task of Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation (CAPE), which aims to create a pose estimation model capable of detecting the pose of any class of object given only a few samples with keypoint definition. To achieve this goal, we formulate the pose estimation problem as a keypoint matching problem and design a novel CAPE framework, termed POse Matching Network (POMNet). A transformer-based Keypoint Interaction Module (KIM) is proposed to capture both the interactions among different keypoints and the relationship between the support and query images. We also introduce Multi-category Pose (MP-100) dataset, which is a 2D pose dataset of 100 object categories containing over 20K instances and is well-designed for developing CAPE algorithms. Experiments show that our method outperforms other baseline approaches by a large margin. Codes and data are available at https://github.com/luminxu/Pose-for-Everything.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jul 2022.
Builds on
55 of 76 references.
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38 more
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- 2018Simple Baselines for Human Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 502
- 2017Cascaded Pyramid Network for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 341
- 2016Convolutional Pose Machinescited by 325
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- 2019FreiHAND: A Dataset for Markerless Capture of Hand Pose and Shape from Single RGB Imagescited by 271
- 2019HigherHRNet: Scale-Aware Representation Learning for Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimationcited by 247
- 2020InterHand2.6M: A Dataset and Baseline for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 245
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- 2017Hand Keypoint Detection in Single Images using Multiview Bootstrappingcited by 231
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- 2018CrowdPose: Efficient Crowded Scenes Pose Estimation and A New Benchmarkcited by 214
- 2018Low-Shot Learning from Imaginary Datacited by 181
- 2020Whole-Body Human Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 178
- 2017PoseTrack: A Benchmark for Human Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 173
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- 2019Cross-Domain Adaptation for Animal Pose Estimationcited by 108
- 2018Pose2Seg: Detection Free Human Instance Segmentationcited by 107
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50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 9; 2024: 10; 2025: 12; 2026: 5.
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- 2023AutoDecoding Latent 3D Diffusion Modelscited by 50
- 2023X-Pose: Detecting Any Keypointscited by 21
- 2023A Graph-Based Approach for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimationcited by 17
- 2023Segment Anything in Non-Euclidean Domains: Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 16
- 2025FaceShot: Bring Any Character into Lifecited by 13
- 2023Neural Interactive Keypoint Detectioncited by 12
- 2023Open-Vocabulary Animal Keypoint Detection with Semantic-feature Matchingcited by 11
- 2025MoCapAnything: Unified 3D Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletons from Monocular Videoscited by 10
- 2023You Only Learn One Query: Learning Unified Human Query for Single-Stage Multi-Person Multi-Task Human-Centric Perceptioncited by 9
- 2024CapeX: Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation from Textual Point Explanationcited by 9
- 2024OpenKD: Opening Prompt Diversity for Zero- and Few-shot Keypoint Detectioncited by 8
- 2023UniAP: Towards Universal Animal Perception in Vision via Few-shot Learningcited by 7
24 more
- 2024Meta-Point Learning and Refining for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimationcited by 7
- 2024KptLLM: Unveiling the Power of Large Language Model for Keypoint Comprehensioncited by 5
- 2023Meta Omnium: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Learning-to-Learncited by 4
- 2025AnyMoLe: Any Character Motion In-betweening Leveraging Video Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2024VoxelKeypointFusion: Generalizable Multi-View Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2025Learning Structure-Supporting Dependencies via Keypoint Interactive Transformer for General Mammal Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2025Probabilistic Prompt Distribution Learning for Animal Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2026MARCO: Navigating the Unseen Space of Semantic Correspondencecited by 3
- 2024UniFS: Universal Few-shot Instance Perception with Point Representationscited by 2
- 2024CapeLLM: Support-Free Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Recurrent Feature Mining and Keypoint Mixup Padding for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2026MoCapAnything V2: End-to-End Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletonscited by 2
- 2024FAFA: Frequency-Aware Flow-Aided Self-Supervision for Underwater Object Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025PoseBH: Prototypical Multi-Dataset Training Beyond Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2024Edge Weight Prediction For Category-Agnostic Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2024Skel3D: Skeleton Guided Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
- 2025Incremental Object Keypoint Learningcited by 0
- 2025KptLLM++: Towards Generic Keypoint Comprehension with Large Language Modelcited by 0
- 2025Talking Points: Describing and Localizing Pixelscited by 0
- 2025CapeNext: Rethinking and Refining Dynamic Support Information for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Point-to-Point: Sparse Motion Guidance for Controllable Video Editingcited by 0
- 2026PoseDriver: A Unified Approach to Multi-Category Skeleton Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026GenCape: Structure-Inductive Generative Modeling for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026GKDT: General Keypoint Detection Transformercited by 0
- 2026GKDT: General Keypoint Detection Transformer1 Jul 2026
- 2026GenCape: Structure-Inductive Generative Modeling for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation13 May 2026
- 2026MoCapAnything V2: End-to-End Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletons30 Apr 2026
- 2026MARCO: Navigating the Unseen Space of Semantic Correspondence20 Apr 2026
- 2026PoseDriver: A Unified Approach to Multi-Category Skeleton Detection for Autonomous Driving24 Mar 2026
- 2025MoCapAnything: Unified 3D Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletons from Monocular Videos11 Dec 2025
- 2025Point-to-Point: Sparse Motion Guidance for Controllable Video Editing23 Nov 2025
- 2025CapeNext: Rethinking and Refining Dynamic Support Information for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation17 Nov 2025
- 2025Talking Points: Describing and Localizing Pixels16 Oct 2025
- 2025KptLLM++: Towards Generic Keypoint Comprehension with Large Language Model15 Jul 2025
- 2025PoseBH: Prototypical Multi-Dataset Training Beyond Human Pose Estimation23 May 2025
- 2025Recurrent Feature Mining and Keypoint Mixup Padding for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation27 Mar 2025
24 more
- 2025Incremental Object Keypoint Learning26 Mar 2025
- 2025Probabilistic Prompt Distribution Learning for Animal Pose Estimation20 Mar 2025
- 2025AnyMoLe: Any Character Motion In-betweening Leveraging Video Diffusion Models11 Mar 2025
- 2025FaceShot: Bring Any Character into Life2 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning Structure-Supporting Dependencies via Keypoint Interactive Transformer for General Mammal Pose Estimation25 Feb 2025
- 2024Skel3D: Skeleton Guided Novel View Synthesis4 Dec 2024
- 2024Edge Weight Prediction For Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation25 Nov 2024
- 2024CapeLLM: Support-Free Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation with Multimodal Large Language Models11 Nov 2024
- 2024KptLLM: Unveiling the Power of Large Language Model for Keypoint Comprehension4 Nov 2024
- 2024VoxelKeypointFusion: Generalizable Multi-View Multi-Person Pose Estimation24 Oct 2024
- 2024OpenKD: Opening Prompt Diversity for Zero- and Few-shot Keypoint Detection30 Sep 2024
- 2024FAFA: Frequency-Aware Flow-Aided Self-Supervision for Underwater Object Pose Estimation25 Sep 2024
- 2024CapeX: Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation from Textual Point Explanation1 Jun 2024
- 2024UniFS: Universal Few-shot Instance Perception with Point Representations30 Apr 2024
- 2024Meta-Point Learning and Refining for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation20 Mar 2024
- 2023You Only Learn One Query: Learning Unified Human Query for Single-Stage Multi-Person Multi-Task Human-Centric Perception9 Dec 2023
- 2023A Graph-Based Approach for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation29 Nov 2023
- 2023X-Pose: Detecting Any Keypoints12 Oct 2023
- 2023Open-Vocabulary Animal Keypoint Detection with Semantic-feature Matching8 Oct 2023
- 2023Neural Interactive Keypoint Detection20 Aug 2023
- 2023UniAP: Towards Universal Animal Perception in Vision via Few-shot Learning19 Aug 2023
- 2023AutoDecoding Latent 3D Diffusion Models7 Jul 2023
- 2023Meta Omnium: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Learning-to-Learn12 May 2023
- 2023Segment Anything in Non-Euclidean Domains: Challenges and Opportunities23 Apr 2023
- 2024KptLLM: Unveiling the Power of Large Language Model for Keypoint Comprehensioncited by 5
- 2024CapeLLM: Support-Free Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025KptLLM++: Towards Generic Keypoint Comprehension with Large Language Modelcited by 0
- 2025Talking Points: Describing and Localizing Pixelscited by 0
- 2025Talking Points: Describing and Localizing Pixels16 Oct 2025
- 2025KptLLM++: Towards Generic Keypoint Comprehension with Large Language Model15 Jul 2025
- 2024CapeLLM: Support-Free Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation with Multimodal Large Language Models11 Nov 2024
- 2024KptLLM: Unveiling the Power of Large Language Model for Keypoint Comprehension4 Nov 2024
- 2023AutoDecoding Latent 3D Diffusion Modelscited by 50
- 2025AnyMoLe: Any Character Motion In-betweening Leveraging Video Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2024Skel3D: Skeleton Guided Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
- 2025AnyMoLe: Any Character Motion In-betweening Leveraging Video Diffusion Models11 Mar 2025
- 2024Skel3D: Skeleton Guided Novel View Synthesis4 Dec 2024
- 2023AutoDecoding Latent 3D Diffusion Models7 Jul 2023
- 2023X-Pose: Detecting Any Keypointscited by 21
- 2023A Graph-Based Approach for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimationcited by 17
- 2023Segment Anything in Non-Euclidean Domains: Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 16
- 2025FaceShot: Bring Any Character into Lifecited by 13
- 2023Neural Interactive Keypoint Detectioncited by 12
- 2023Open-Vocabulary Animal Keypoint Detection with Semantic-feature Matchingcited by 11
- 2025MoCapAnything: Unified 3D Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletons from Monocular Videoscited by 10
- 2023You Only Learn One Query: Learning Unified Human Query for Single-Stage Multi-Person Multi-Task Human-Centric Perceptioncited by 9
- 2024CapeX: Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation from Textual Point Explanationcited by 9
- 2024OpenKD: Opening Prompt Diversity for Zero- and Few-shot Keypoint Detectioncited by 8
- 2023UniAP: Towards Universal Animal Perception in Vision via Few-shot Learningcited by 7
- 2024Meta-Point Learning and Refining for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimationcited by 7
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026GKDT: General Keypoint Detection Transformer1 Jul 2026
- 2026GenCape: Structure-Inductive Generative Modeling for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation13 May 2026
- 2026MoCapAnything V2: End-to-End Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletons30 Apr 2026
- 2026MARCO: Navigating the Unseen Space of Semantic Correspondence20 Apr 2026
- 2026PoseDriver: A Unified Approach to Multi-Category Skeleton Detection for Autonomous Driving24 Mar 2026
- 2025MoCapAnything: Unified 3D Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletons from Monocular Videos11 Dec 2025
- 2025Point-to-Point: Sparse Motion Guidance for Controllable Video Editing23 Nov 2025
- 2025CapeNext: Rethinking and Refining Dynamic Support Information for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation17 Nov 2025
- 2025PoseBH: Prototypical Multi-Dataset Training Beyond Human Pose Estimation23 May 2025
- 2025Recurrent Feature Mining and Keypoint Mixup Padding for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation27 Mar 2025
- 2025Incremental Object Keypoint Learning26 Mar 2025
- 2025Probabilistic Prompt Distribution Learning for Animal Pose Estimation20 Mar 2025
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)