mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FakeAVCeleb: A Novel Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Dataset

arXiv 2108.05080 ↗First posted 11 Aug 2021cs.CV cs.MM cs.SDcited by 179

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Abstract (arXiv)

While the significant advancements have made in the generation of deepfakes using deep learning technologies, its misuse is a well-known issue now. Deepfakes can cause severe security and privacy issues as they can be used to impersonate a person's identity in a video by replacing his/her face with another person's face. Recently, a new problem of generating synthesized human voice of a person is emerging, where AI-based deep learning models can synthesize any person's voice requiring just a few seconds of audio. With the emerging threat of impersonation attacks using deepfake audios and videos, a new generation of deepfake detectors is needed to focus on both video and audio collectively. To develop a competent deepfake detector, a large amount of high-quality data is typically required to capture real-world (or practical) scenarios. Existing deepfake datasets either contain deepfake videos or audios, which are racially biased as well. As a result, it is critical to develop a high-quality video and audio deepfake dataset that can be used to detect both audio and video deepfakes simultaneously. To fill this gap, we propose a novel Audio-Video Deepfake dataset, FakeAVCeleb, which contains not only deepfake videos but also respective synthesized lip-synced fake audios. We generate this dataset using the most popular deepfake generation methods. We selected real YouTube videos of celebrities with four ethnic backgrounds to develop a more realistic multimodal dataset that addresses racial bias, and further help develop multimodal deepfake detectors. We performed several experiments using state-of-the-art detection methods to evaluate our deepfake dataset and demonstrate the challenges and usefulness of our multimodal Audio-Video deepfake dataset.

Key facts. Cited by 179 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2021.

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42 of 76 references.

References · 42

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30 more
  1. 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 319
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  3. 2020Lips Don't Lie: A Generalisable and Robust Approach to Face Forgery Detectioncited by 286
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  17. 2018Neural Voice Cloning with a Few Samplescited by 100
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  28. 2021TAR: Generalized Forensic Framework to Detect Deepfakes using Weakly Supervised Learningcited by 19
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 14; 2023: 24; 2024: 51; 2025: 52; 2026: 37.

179 papers.

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  1. 2023Sociotechnical Safety Evaluation of Generative AI Systemscited by 154
  2. 2024DF40: Toward Next-Generation Deepfake Detectioncited by 126
  3. 2023Self-Supervised Video Forensics by Audio-Visual Anomaly Detectioncited by 84
  4. 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Datasetcited by 79
  5. 2024Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Surveycited by 73
  6. 2024Proactive Detection of Voice Cloning with Localized Watermarkingcited by 67
  7. 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
  8. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
  9. 2024AVFF: Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 59
  10. 2024Explainable and Interpretable Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 52
  11. 2023Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking: A Surveycited by 51
  12. 2024Community Forensics: Using Thousands of Generators to Train Fake Image Detectorscited by 50
38 more
  1. 2022Voice-Face Homogeneity Tells Deepfakecited by 44
  2. 2022Audio-Visual Person-of-Interest DeepFake Detectioncited by 43
  3. 2023Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 42
  4. 2025Deepfake-Eval-2024: A Multi-Modal In-the-Wild Benchmark of Deepfakes Circulated in 2024cited by 40
  5. 2023UMMAFormer: A Universal Multimodal-adaptive Transformer Framework for Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 33
  6. 2021Evaluation of an Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Dataset using Unimodal and Multimodal Detectorscited by 32
  7. 2024Lips Are Lying: Spotting the Temporal Inconsistency between Audio and Visual in Lip-Syncing DeepFakescited by 32
  8. 2025BusterX: MLLM-Powered AI-Generated Video Forgery Detection and Explanationcited by 30
  9. 2025BusterX++: Towards Unified Cross-Modal AI-Generated Content Detection and Explanation with MLLMcited by 28
  10. 2024Position: Measure Dataset Diversity, Don't Just Claim Itcited by 26
  11. 2023Weakly-supervised deepfake localization in diffusion-generated imagescited by 24
  12. 2024Circumventing shortcuts in audio-visual deepfake detection datasets with unsupervised learningcited by 23
  13. 2024SpoofCeleb: Speech Deepfake Detection and SASV In The Wildcited by 22
  14. 2025Deepfake Detection that Generalizes Across Benchmarkscited by 20
  15. 2025Celeb-DF++: A Large-scale Challenging Video DeepFake Benchmark for Generalizable Forensicscited by 18
  16. 2022Digital and Physical Face Attacks: Reviewing and One Step Furthercited by 17
  17. 2023Detecting Deepfakes Without Seeing Anycited by 17
  18. 2024Semi-Truths: A Large-Scale Dataset of AI-Augmented Images for Evaluating Robustness of AI-Generated Image detectorscited by 17
  19. 2024PolyGlotFake: A Novel Multilingual and Multimodal DeepFake Datasetcited by 16
  20. 2024Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detectioncited by 16
  21. 2023The Age of Synthetic Realities: Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 15
  22. 2024Exposing Lip-syncing Deepfakes from Mouth Inconsistenciescited by 15
  23. 2024SoK: Systematization and Benchmarking of Deepfake Detectors in a Unified Frameworkcited by 14
  24. 2025Forensics-Bench: A Comprehensive Forgery Detection Benchmark Suite for Large Vision Language Modelscited by 13
  25. 2022Defense Against Adversarial Attacks on Audio DeepFake Detectioncited by 12
  26. 2024A Survey of Defenses Against AI-Generated Visual Media: Detection,Disruption, and Authenticationcited by 12
  27. 2024DiMoDif: Discourse Modality-information Differentiation for Audio-visual Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 12
  28. 2022Deepfake audio detection by speaker verificationcited by 11
  29. 2023Learning Pairwise Interaction for Generalizable DeepFake Detectioncited by 11
  30. 2023MIS-AVoiDD: Modality Invariant and Specific Representation for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detectioncited by 10
  31. 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
  32. 2025ExDDV: A New Dataset for Explainable Deepfake Detection in Videocited by 10
  33. 2025TalkingHeadBench: A Multi-Modal Benchmark & Analysis of Talking-Head DeepFake Detectioncited by 10
  34. 2022Attack Agnostic Dataset: Towards Generalization and Stabilization of Audio DeepFake Detectioncited by 9
  35. 2022SpecRNet: Towards Faster and More Accessible Audio DeepFake Detectioncited by 9
  36. 2023Integrating Audio-Visual Features for Multimodal Deepfake Detectioncited by 9
  37. 2024AVT2-DWF: Improving Deepfake Detection with Audio-Visual Fusion and Dynamic Weighting Strategiescited by 9
  38. 2024Harder or Different? Understanding Generalization of Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 9

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