mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

In Ictu Oculi: Exposing AI Generated Fake Face Videos by Detecting Eye Blinking

arXiv 1806.02877 ↗First posted 7 Jun 2018cs.CVcited by 54

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Abstract (arXiv)

The new developments in deep generative networks have significantly improve the quality and efficiency in generating realistically-looking fake face videos. In this work, we describe a new method to expose fake face videos generated with neural networks. Our method is based on detection of eye blinking in the videos, which is a physiological signal that is not well presented in the synthesized fake videos. Our method is tested over benchmarks of eye-blinking detection datasets and also show promising performance on detecting videos generated with DeepFake.

Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2018.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 18; 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 6; 2025: 12; 2026: 9.

54 papers.

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  1. 2021FakeAVCeleb: A Novel Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Datasetcited by 179
  2. 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
  3. 2022Protecting Celebrities from DeepFake with Identity Consistency Transformercited by 95
  4. 2021Face Forensics in the Wildcited by 87
  5. 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
  6. 2021Deepfake Video Detection Using Convolutional Vision Transformercited by 79
  7. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
  8. 2021Improving the Efficiency and Robustness of Deepfakes Detection through Precise Geometric Featurescited by 57
  9. 2021Evaluation of an Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Dataset using Unimodal and Multimodal Detectorscited by 32
  10. 2021Towards Solving the DeepFake Problem : An Analysis on Improving DeepFake Detection using Dynamic Face Augmentationcited by 25
  11. 2021Deepfake Videos in the Wild: Analysis and Detectioncited by 23
  12. 2024Learning Spatiotemporal Inconsistency via Thumbnail Layout for Face Deepfake Detectioncited by 21
38 more
  1. 2025Celeb-DF++: A Large-scale Challenging Video DeepFake Benchmark for Generalizable Forensicscited by 18
  2. 2021FaceGuard: Proactive Deepfake Detectioncited by 16
  3. 2021Detection and Localization of Facial Expression Manipulationscited by 15
  4. 2022Towards Benchmarking and Evaluating Deepfake Detectioncited by 15
  5. 2024A Survey of Defenses Against AI-Generated Visual Media: Detection,Disruption, and Authenticationcited by 12
  6. 2021Where Do Deep Fakes Look? Synthetic Face Detection via Gaze Trackingcited by 9
  7. 2023DomainForensics: Exposing Face Forgery across Domains via Bi-directional Adaptationcited by 8
  8. 2025Fair Deepfake Detectors Can Generalizecited by 7
  9. 2021Understanding the Security of Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
  10. 2025Learning Real Facial Concepts for Independent Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
  11. 2021Landmark Breaker: Obstructing DeepFake By Disturbing Landmark Extractioncited by 5
  12. 2021Detecting Deepfake Videos Using Euler Video Magnificationcited by 4
  13. 2024Hiding Faces in Plain Sight: Defending DeepFakes by Disrupting Face Detectioncited by 4
  14. 2021Generalized Facial Manipulation Detection with Edge Region Feature Extractioncited by 3
  15. 2021What's wrong with this video? Comparing Explainers for Deepfake Detectioncited by 3
  16. 2023ForensicsForest Family: A Series of Multi-scale Hierarchical Cascade Forests for Detecting GAN-generated Facescited by 2
  17. 2025A Spatial-Frequency Aware Multi-Scale Fusion Network for Real-Time Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
  18. 2021Deepfake Representation with Multilinear Regressioncited by 1
  19. 2021DeepFakes: Detecting Forged and Synthetic Media Content Using Machine Learningcited by 1
  20. 2022CTrGAN: Cycle Transformers GAN for Gait Transfercited by 1
  21. 2022Study of detecting behavioral signatures within DeepFake videoscited by 1
  22. 2022Deepfake Detection via Joint Unsupervised Reconstruction and Supervised Classificationcited by 1
  23. 2024Shaking the Fake: Detecting Deepfake Videos in Real Time via Active Probescited by 1
  24. 2024Securing Social Media Against Deepfakes using Identity, Behavioral, and Geometric Signaturescited by 1
  25. 2025CAE-Net: Generalized Deepfake Image Detection using Convolution and Attention Mechanisms with Spatial and Frequency Domain Featurescited by 1
  26. 2025Deepfake Forensic Analysis: Source Dataset Attribution and Legal Implications of Synthetic Media Manipulationcited by 1
  27. 2025Performance Decay in Deepfake Detection: The Limitations of Training on Outdated Datacited by 1
  28. 2025UMCL: Unimodal-generated Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Cross-compression-rate Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  29. 2026ExposeAnyone: Personalized Audio-to-Expression Diffusion Models Are Robust Zero-Shot Face Forgery Detectorscited by 1
  30. 2023Comparative Analysis of Deep-Fake Algorithmscited by 0
  31. 2025Suppressing Gradient Conflict for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  32. 2025A Novel Local Focusing Mechanism for Deepfake Detection Generalizationcited by 0
  33. 2025Addressing Deepfake Issue in Selfie banking through camera based authenticationcited by 0
  34. 2025Multi-modal Deepfake Detection and Localization with FPN-Transformercited by 0
  35. 2026AIFIND: Artifact-Aware Interpreting Fine-Grained Alignment for Incremental Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
  36. 2026Generalizable Face Forgery Detection via Separable Prompt Learningcited by 0
  37. 2026Towards Generalizable Deepfake Image Detection with Vision Transformerscited by 0
  38. 2026The Alpha Blending Hypothesis: Compositing Shortcut in Deepfake Detectioncited by 0

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