Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most deepfake detection methods focus on detecting spatial and/or spatio-temporal changes in facial attributes and are centered around the binary classification task of detecting whether a video is real or fake. This is because available benchmark datasets contain mostly visual-only modifications present in the entirety of the video. However, a sophisticated deepfake may include small segments of audio or audio-visual manipulations that can completely change the meaning of the video content. To addresses this gap, we propose and benchmark a new dataset, Localized Audio Visual DeepFake (LAV-DF), consisting of strategic content-driven audio, visual and audio-visual manipulations. The proposed baseline method, Boundary Aware Temporal Forgery Detection (BA-TFD), is a 3D Convolutional Neural Network-based architecture which effectively captures multimodal manipulations. We further improve (i.e. BA-TFD+) the baseline method by replacing the backbone with a Multiscale Vision Transformer and guide the training process with contrastive, frame classification, boundary matching and multimodal boundary matching loss functions. The quantitative analysis demonstrates the superiority of BA-TFD+ on temporal forgery localization and deepfake detection tasks using several benchmark datasets including our newly proposed dataset. The dataset, models and code are available at https://github.com/ControlNet/LAV-DF.
Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 80 of its 112 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 May 2023.
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80 of 112 references.
References · 80
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- 2024Human Brain Exhibits Distinct Patterns When Listening to Fake Versus Real Audio: Preliminary Evidence22 Feb 2024
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12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2026Physics-Aware Deepfake Detection via Distance-Speech Consistency13 Oct 2026
- 2026PIVOT: Physics-Grounded Verification for AI-Generated Audio-Video Detection14 Sep 2026
- 2026A Training-Free Proactive Defense Against Partial Speech Manipulation via Self-Embedding Steganography26 Aug 2026
- 2026MG-RWKV: Multi-Grained Context-Aware RWKV for Temporal Forgery Localization1 Jul 2026
- 2026LoCC: Detection and Localization of Lip-Syncing Deepfakes via Counterfactual Frame Consistency22 Jun 2026
- 2026From Talking to Singing: A New Challenge for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection27 May 2026
- 2026Inconsistency-aware Multimodal Schr"odinger Bridge for Deepfake Localization22 May 2026
- 2026The Deepfakes We Missed: We Built Detectors for a Threat That Didn't Arrive12 May 2026
- 2026Are DeepFakes Realistic Enough? Exploring Semantic Mismatch as a Novel Challenge30 Apr 2026
- 2026Word-Anchored Temporal Forgery Localization6 Mar 2026
- 2026GEM-TFL: Bridging Weak and Full Supervision for Forgery Localization through EM-Guided Decomposition and Temporal Refinement5 Mar 2026
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12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)