mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localization

arXiv 2305.01979 ↗First posted 3 May 2023cs.CVcited by 43

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Abstract (arXiv)

Most deepfake detection methods focus on detecting spatial and/or spatio-temporal changes in facial attributes and are centered around the binary classification task of detecting whether a video is real or fake. This is because available benchmark datasets contain mostly visual-only modifications present in the entirety of the video. However, a sophisticated deepfake may include small segments of audio or audio-visual manipulations that can completely change the meaning of the video content. To addresses this gap, we propose and benchmark a new dataset, Localized Audio Visual DeepFake (LAV-DF), consisting of strategic content-driven audio, visual and audio-visual manipulations. The proposed baseline method, Boundary Aware Temporal Forgery Detection (BA-TFD), is a 3D Convolutional Neural Network-based architecture which effectively captures multimodal manipulations. We further improve (i.e. BA-TFD+) the baseline method by replacing the backbone with a Multiscale Vision Transformer and guide the training process with contrastive, frame classification, boundary matching and multimodal boundary matching loss functions. The quantitative analysis demonstrates the superiority of BA-TFD+ on temporal forgery localization and deepfake detection tasks using several benchmark datasets including our newly proposed dataset. The dataset, models and code are available at https://github.com/ControlNet/LAV-DF.

Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 80 of its 112 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 May 2023.

Builds on

80 of 112 references.

References · 80

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38 more
  1. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 672
  2. 2020X3D: Expanding Architectures for Efficient Video Recognitioncited by 637
  3. 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 575
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  18. 2018Exposing Deep Fakes Using Inconsistent Head Posescited by 297
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 10; 2025: 19; 2026: 13.

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  1. 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Datasetcited by 80
  2. 2024Circumventing shortcuts in audio-visual deepfake detection datasets with unsupervised learningcited by 23
  3. 2024DiMoDif: Discourse Modality-information Differentiation for Audio-visual Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 12
  4. 2025TalkingHeadBench: A Multi-Modal Benchmark & Analysis of Talking-Head DeepFake Detectioncited by 11
  5. 2024Coarse-to-Fine Proposal Refinement Framework for Audio Temporal Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 9
  6. 2025A Multimodal Deviation Perceiving Framework for Weakly-Supervised Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 8
  7. 2025AV-Deepfake1M++: A Large-Scale Audio-Visual Deepfake Benchmark with Real-World Perturbationscited by 8
  8. 2024Open-Set Deepfake Detection: A Parameter-Efficient Adaptation Method with Forgery Style Mixturecited by 7
  9. 2024Contextual Cross-Modal Attention for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 6
  10. 2025Weakly-supervised Audio Temporal Forgery Localization via Progressive Audio-language Co-learning Networkcited by 6
  11. 2025Tell me Habibi, is it Real or Fake?cited by 6
  12. 2024Artifact Feature Purification for Cross-domain Detection of AI-generated Imagescited by 5
31 more
  1. 2025Multiverse Through Deepfakes: The MultiFakeVerse Dataset of Person-Centric Visual and Conceptual Manipulationscited by 5
  2. 2025KLASSify to Verify: Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection Using SSL-based Audio and Handcrafted Visual Featurescited by 5
  3. 20241M-Deepfakes Detection Challengecited by 4
  4. 2025DDL: A Large-Scale Dataset for Deepfake Detection and Localization in Diversified Real-World Scenarioscited by 4
  5. 2025AuViRe: Audio-visual Speech Representation Reconstruction for Deepfake Temporal Localizationcited by 4
  6. 2025TriDF: Evaluating Perception, Detection, and Hallucination for Interpretable DeepFake Detectioncited by 4
  7. 2026LAVA: Layered Audio-Visual Anti-tampering Watermarking for Robust Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 4
  8. 2025Weakly Supervised Multimodal Temporal Forgery Localization via Multitask Learningcited by 3
  9. 2025Pindrop it! Audio and Visual Deepfake Countermeasures for Robust Detection and Fine Grained-Localizationcited by 3
  10. 2025DeepfakeBench-MM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Deepfake Detectioncited by 3
  11. 2025Context-aware TFL: A Universal Context-aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 2
  12. 2025Next-Frame Feature Prediction for Multimodal Deepfake Detection and Temporal Localizationcited by 2
  13. 2024MRAC Track 1: 2nd Workshop on Multimodal, Generative and Responsible Affective Computingcited by 1
  14. 2024Inclusion 2024 Global Multimedia Deepfake Detection Challenge: Towards Multi-dimensional Face Forgery Detectioncited by 1
  15. 2025Towards Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Forgery-aware Audio-Visual Adaptation: A Variational Bayesian Approachcited by 1
  16. 2024Human Brain Exhibits Distinct Patterns When Listening to Fake Versus Real Audio: Preliminary Evidencecited by 0
  17. 2025Unmasking Synthetic Realities in Generative AI: A Comprehensive Review of Adversarially Robust Deepfake Detection Systemscited by 0
  18. 2025DeiTFake: Deepfake Detection Model using DeiT Multi-Stage Trainingcited by 0
  19. 2025OmniFD: A Unified Model for Versatile Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
  20. 2026GEM-TFL: Bridging Weak and Full Supervision for Forgery Localization through EM-Guided Decomposition and Temporal Refinementcited by 0
  21. 2026Word-Anchored Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 0
  22. 2026Are DeepFakes Realistic Enough? Exploring Semantic Mismatch as a Novel Challengecited by 0
  23. 2026The Deepfakes We Missed: We Built Detectors for a Threat That Didn't Arrivecited by 0
  24. 2026Inconsistency-aware Multimodal Schr"odinger Bridge for Deepfake Localizationcited by 0
  25. 2026From Talking to Singing: A New Challenge for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  26. 2026LoCC: Detection and Localization of Lip-Syncing Deepfakes via Counterfactual Frame Consistencycited by 0
  27. 2026MG-RWKV: Multi-Grained Context-Aware RWKV for Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 0
  28. 2026UniSkip-Mamba: A Frequency-Aware State Space Model for Audio-Visual Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 0
  29. 2026A Training-Free Proactive Defense Against Partial Speech Manipulation via Self-Embedding Steganographycited by 0
  30. 2026PIVOT: Physics-Grounded Verification for AI-Generated Audio-Video Detectioncited by 0
  31. 2026Physics-Aware Deepfake Detection via Distance-Speech Consistencycited by 0