PolyGlotFake: A Novel Multilingual and Multimodal DeepFake Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
With the rapid advancement of generative AI, multimodal deepfakes, which manipulate both audio and visual modalities, have drawn increasing public concern. Currently, deepfake detection has emerged as a crucial strategy in countering these growing threats. However, as a key factor in training and validating deepfake detectors, most existing deepfake datasets primarily focus on the visual modal, and the few that are multimodal employ outdated techniques, and their audio content is limited to a single language, thereby failing to represent the cutting-edge advancements and globalization trends in current deepfake technologies. To address this gap, we propose a novel, multilingual, and multimodal deepfake dataset: PolyGlotFake. It includes content in seven languages, created using a variety of cutting-edge and popular Text-to-Speech, voice cloning, and lip-sync technologies. We conduct comprehensive experiments using state-of-the-art detection methods on PolyGlotFake dataset. These experiments demonstrate the dataset's significant challenges and its practical value in advancing research into multimodal deepfake detection.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 May 2024.
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30 of 42 references.
References · 30
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- 2023Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 737
- 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
- 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 573
- 2020Thinking in Frequency: Face Forgery Detection by Mining Frequency-aware Cluescited by 518
- 2017Tacotron: Towards End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 487
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18 more
- 2020DeeperForensics-1.0: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Face Forgery Detectioncited by 251
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 6; 2026: 7.
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- 2025Deepfake Detection that Generalizes Across Benchmarkscited by 20
- 2025TalkingHeadBench: A Multi-Modal Benchmark & Analysis of Talking-Head DeepFake Detectioncited by 10
- 2025AV-Deepfake1M++: A Large-Scale Audio-Visual Deepfake Benchmark with Real-World Perturbationscited by 8
- 2025Multilingual Source Tracing of Speech Deepfakes: A First Benchmarkcited by 7
- 2024Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challengescited by 6
- 2024Gen-AI for User Safety: A Surveycited by 2
- 2024Hindi audio-video-Deepfake (HAV-DF): A Hindi language-based Audio-video Deepfake Datasetcited by 2
- 2025FauForensics: Boosting Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection with Facial Action Unitscited by 1
- 2025DeepFake Doctor: Diagnosing and Treating Audio-Video Fake Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Alethia: A Foundational Encoder for Voice Deepfakescited by 1
- 2026BioLip: Language-Generalizable Lip-Sync Deepfake Detection via Biomechanical Constraint Violation Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Seeing Is Believing: On Crowdsourced Detection of Audiovisual Deepfakescited by 0
4 more
- 2026The Alpha Blending Hypothesis: Compositing Shortcut in Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2026From Talking to Singing: A New Challenge for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Teacher-Student Structure for Domain Adaptation in Ensemble Audio-Visual Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2026DF-MoE: Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Multimodal Sparse Mixture-of-Expertscited by 0
- 2026DF-MoE: Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Multimodal Sparse Mixture-of-Experts24 Aug 2026
- 2026Teacher-Student Structure for Domain Adaptation in Ensemble Audio-Visual Video Deepfake Detection13 Jun 2026
- 2026From Talking to Singing: A New Challenge for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection27 May 2026
- 2026The Alpha Blending Hypothesis: Compositing Shortcut in Deepfake Detection11 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Seeing Is Believing: On Crowdsourced Detection of Audiovisual Deepfakes6 May 2026
- 2026Alethia: A Foundational Encoder for Voice Deepfakes30 Apr 2026
- 2026BioLip: Language-Generalizable Lip-Sync Deepfake Detection via Biomechanical Constraint Violation Modeling18 Apr 2026
- 2025Deepfake Detection that Generalizes Across Benchmarks8 Aug 2025
- 2025Multilingual Source Tracing of Speech Deepfakes: A First Benchmark6 Aug 2025
- 2025AV-Deepfake1M++: A Large-Scale Audio-Visual Deepfake Benchmark with Real-World Perturbations28 Jul 2025
- 2025DeepFake Doctor: Diagnosing and Treating Audio-Video Fake Detection6 Jun 2025
- 2025TalkingHeadBench: A Multi-Modal Benchmark & Analysis of Talking-Head DeepFake Detection30 May 2025
4 more
- 2025FauForensics: Boosting Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection with Facial Action Units13 May 2025
- 2024Hindi audio-video-Deepfake (HAV-DF): A Hindi language-based Audio-video Deepfake Dataset23 Nov 2024
- 2024Gen-AI for User Safety: A Survey10 Nov 2024
- 2024Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challenges11 Jun 2024
- 2025Deepfake Detection that Generalizes Across Benchmarkscited by 20
- 2025TalkingHeadBench: A Multi-Modal Benchmark & Analysis of Talking-Head DeepFake Detectioncited by 10
- 2025AV-Deepfake1M++: A Large-Scale Audio-Visual Deepfake Benchmark with Real-World Perturbationscited by 8
- 2025Multilingual Source Tracing of Speech Deepfakes: A First Benchmarkcited by 7
- 2024Gen-AI for User Safety: A Surveycited by 2
- 2024Hindi audio-video-Deepfake (HAV-DF): A Hindi language-based Audio-video Deepfake Datasetcited by 2
- 2025FauForensics: Boosting Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection with Facial Action Unitscited by 1
- 2025DeepFake Doctor: Diagnosing and Treating Audio-Video Fake Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Alethia: A Foundational Encoder for Voice Deepfakescited by 1
- 2026BioLip: Language-Generalizable Lip-Sync Deepfake Detection via Biomechanical Constraint Violation Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Seeing Is Believing: On Crowdsourced Detection of Audiovisual Deepfakescited by 0
- 2026The Alpha Blending Hypothesis: Compositing Shortcut in Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Teacher-Student Structure for Domain Adaptation in Ensemble Audio-Visual Video Deepfake Detection13 Jun 2026
- 2026From Talking to Singing: A New Challenge for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection27 May 2026
- 2026The Alpha Blending Hypothesis: Compositing Shortcut in Deepfake Detection11 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Seeing Is Believing: On Crowdsourced Detection of Audiovisual Deepfakes6 May 2026
- 2026Alethia: A Foundational Encoder for Voice Deepfakes30 Apr 2026
- 2026BioLip: Language-Generalizable Lip-Sync Deepfake Detection via Biomechanical Constraint Violation Modeling18 Apr 2026
- 2025Deepfake Detection that Generalizes Across Benchmarks8 Aug 2025
- 2025Multilingual Source Tracing of Speech Deepfakes: A First Benchmark6 Aug 2025
- 2025AV-Deepfake1M++: A Large-Scale Audio-Visual Deepfake Benchmark with Real-World Perturbations28 Jul 2025
- 2025DeepFake Doctor: Diagnosing and Treating Audio-Video Fake Detection6 Jun 2025
- 2025TalkingHeadBench: A Multi-Modal Benchmark & Analysis of Talking-Head DeepFake Detection30 May 2025
- 2025FauForensics: Boosting Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection with Facial Action Units13 May 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)