mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Voice-Face Homogeneity Tells Deepfake

arXiv 2203.02195 ↗First posted 4 Mar 2022cs.CV cs.AI cs.MMcited by 44

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Abstract (arXiv)

Detecting forgery videos is highly desirable due to the abuse of deepfake. Existing detection approaches contribute to exploring the specific artifacts in deepfake videos and fit well on certain data. However, the growing technique on these artifacts keeps challenging the robustness of traditional deepfake detectors. As a result, the development of generalizability of these approaches has reached a blockage. To address this issue, given the empirical results that the identities behind voices and faces are often mismatched in deepfake videos, and the voices and faces have homogeneity to some extent, in this paper, we propose to perform the deepfake detection from an unexplored voice-face matching view. To this end, a voice-face matching method is devised to measure the matching degree of these two. Nevertheless, training on specific deepfake datasets makes the model overfit certain traits of deepfake algorithms. We instead, advocate a method that quickly adapts to untapped forgery, with a pre-training then fine-tuning paradigm. Specifically, we first pre-train the model on a generic audio-visual dataset, followed by the fine-tuning on downstream deepfake data. We conduct extensive experiments over three widely exploited deepfake datasets - DFDC, FakeAVCeleb, and DeepfakeTIMIT. Our method obtains significant performance gains as compared to other state-of-the-art competitors. It is also worth noting that our method already achieves competitive results when fine-tuned on limited deepfake data.

Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 98 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Mar 2022.

Builds on

47 of 98 references.

References · 47

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35 more
  1. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
  2. 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 573
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  14. 2021Spatial-Phase Shallow Learning: Rethinking Face Forgery Detection in Frequency Domaincited by 241
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 7; 2024: 12; 2025: 14; 2026: 7.

44 papers.

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  1. 2024AVFF: Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 59
  2. 2022Deepfake Detection: A Comprehensive Survey from the Reliability Perspectivecited by 48
  3. 2024Diffusion Facial Forgery Detectioncited by 41
  4. 2023Parents and Children: Distinguishing Multimodal DeepFakes from Natural Imagescited by 29
  5. 2022Deepfake Video Detection with Spatiotemporal Dropout Transformercited by 19
  6. 2024DiMoDif: Discourse Modality-information Differentiation for Audio-visual Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 12
  7. 2023MIS-AVoiDD: Modality Invariant and Specific Representation for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detectioncited by 10
  8. 2023Integrating Audio-Visual Features for Multimodal Deepfake Detectioncited by 9
  9. 2024AVT2-DWF: Improving Deepfake Detection with Audio-Visual Fusion and Dynamic Weighting Strategiescited by 9
  10. 2022FakeOut: Leveraging Out-of-domain Self-supervision for Multi-modal Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 8
  11. 2023Real Face Foundation Representation Learning for Generalized Deepfake Detectioncited by 8
  12. 2024Open-Set Deepfake Detection: A Parameter-Efficient Adaptation Method with Forgery Style Mixturecited by 7
32 more
  1. 2025Fair Deepfake Detectors Can Generalizecited by 7
  2. 2024Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challengescited by 6
  3. 2024Contextual Cross-Modal Attention for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 6
  4. 2024Detecting Audio-Visual Deepfakes with Fine-Grained Inconsistenciescited by 6
  5. 2025Learning Real Facial Concepts for Independent Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
  6. 2025CAD: A General Multimodal Framework for Video Deepfake Detection via Cross-Modal Alignment and Distillationcited by 6
  7. 2025SpeechForensics: Audio-Visual Speech Representation Learning for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 6
  8. 2023RetouchingFFHQ: A Large-scale Dataset for Fine-grained Face Retouching Detectioncited by 5
  9. 2025PIA: Deepfake Detection Using Phoneme-Temporal and Identity-Dynamic Analysiscited by 5
  10. 2023NPVForensics: Jointing Non-critical Phonemes and Visemes for Deepfake Detectioncited by 4
  11. 2024Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
  12. 2025Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection With Local Temporal Inconsistenciescited by 4
  13. 2024Statistics-aware Audio-visual Deepfake Detectorcited by 3
  14. 2025Big Brother is Watching: Proactive Deepfake Detection via Learnable Hidden Facecited by 2
  15. 2025Global Prompt Refinement with Non-Interfering Attention Masking for One-Shot Federated Learningcited by 2
  16. 2025Next-Frame Feature Prediction for Multimodal Deepfake Detection and Temporal Localizationcited by 2
  17. 2022Deepfake Face Traceability with Disentangling Reversing Networkcited by 1
  18. 2023Towards Generalizable Deepfake Detection by Primary Region Regularizationcited by 1
  19. 2025FauForensics: Boosting Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection with Facial Action Unitscited by 1
  20. 2025DeepFake Doctor: Diagnosing and Treating Audio-Video Fake Detectioncited by 1
  21. 2025Trident: Detecting Face Forgeries with Adversarial Triplet Learningcited by 1
  22. 2026SAVe: Self-Supervised Audio-visual Deepfake Detection Exploiting Visual Artifacts and Audio-visual Misalignmentcited by 1
  23. 2024Straight Through Gumbel Softmax Estimator based Bimodal Neural Architecture Search for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  24. 2024Multimodal Fusion via Self-Consistent Task-Gradient Fieldscited by 0
  25. 2025Suppressing Gradient Conflict for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  26. 2025Referee: Reference-aware Audiovisual Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  27. 2026Leveraging large multimodal models for audio-video deepfake detection: a pilot studycited by 0
  28. 2026Towards Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Real Distribution Bias Correctioncited by 0
  29. 2026MSCT: Differential Cross-Modal Attention for Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  30. 2026Are DeepFakes Realistic Enough? Exploring Semantic Mismatch as a Novel Challengecited by 0
  31. 2026EMO-BOOST: Emotion-Augmented Audio-Visual Features for Improved Generalization in Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  32. 2026Cross-modal Translation via Conditional Latent Denoising for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 0