mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detection

arXiv 2411.11396 ↗First posted 18 Nov 2024cs.CVcited by 16

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Abstract (arXiv)

The rapid advancement of face forgery techniques has introduced a growing variety of forgeries. Incremental Face Forgery Detection (IFFD), involving gradually adding new forgery data to fine-tune the previously trained model, has been introduced as a promising strategy to deal with evolving forgery methods. However, a naively trained IFFD model is prone to catastrophic forgetting when new forgeries are integrated, as treating all forgeries as a single ''Fake" class in the Real/Fake classification can cause different forgery types overriding one another, thereby resulting in the forgetting of unique characteristics from earlier tasks and limiting the model's effectiveness in learning forgery specificity and generality. In this paper, we propose to stack the latent feature distributions of previous and new tasks brick by brick, textiti.e., achieving aligned feature isolation. In this manner, we aim to preserve learned forgery information and accumulate new knowledge by minimizing distribution overriding, thereby mitigating catastrophic forgetting. To achieve this, we first introduce Sparse Uniform Replay (SUR) to obtain the representative subsets that could be treated as the uniformly sparse versions of the previous global distributions. We then propose a Latent-space Incremental Detector (LID) that leverages SUR data to isolate and align distributions. For evaluation, we construct a more advanced and comprehensive benchmark tailored for IFFD. The leading experimental results validate the superiority of our method.

Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Nov 2024.

Builds on

36 of 49 references.

References · 36

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  2. 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,415
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  7. 2016Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutionscited by 2,320
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  11. 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,095
  12. 2017Memory Aware Synapses: Learning what (not) to forgetcited by 1,094
24 more
  1. 2016Universal adversarial perturbationscited by 774
  2. 2022Detecting Deepfakes with Self-Blended Imagescited by 332
  3. 2020Lips Don't Lie: A Generalisable and Robust Approach to Face Forgery Detectioncited by 286
  4. 2021Spatial-Phase Shallow Learning: Rethinking Face Forgery Detection in Frequency Domaincited by 241
  5. 2020Mnemonics Training: Multi-Class Incremental Learning without Forgettingcited by 220
  6. 2021FakeAVCeleb: A Novel Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Datasetcited by 179
  7. 2023UCF: Uncovering Common Features for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 177
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  9. 2021Deep Stable Learning for Out-Of-Distribution Generalizationcited by 153
  10. 2021Supervised Contrastive Replay: Revisiting the Nearest Class Mean Classifier in Online Class-Incremental Continual Learningcited by 140
  11. 2023Transcending Forgery Specificity with Latent Space Augmentation for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 126
  12. 2024DF40: Toward Next-Generation Deepfake Detectioncited by 126
  13. 2021Dual Contrastive Learning for General Face Forgery Detectioncited by 100
  14. 2022CORE: Consistent Representation Learning for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 73
  15. 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
  16. 2023Implicit Identity Representation Conditioned Memory Compensation Network for Talking Head video Generationcited by 61
  17. 2024Can We Leave Deepfake Data Behind in Training Deepfake Detector?cited by 48
  18. 2016Towards Deep Symbolic Reinforcement Learningcited by 42
  19. 2021CoReD: Generalizing Fake Media Detection with Continual Representation using Distillationcited by 37
  20. 2022Exploring Disentangled Content Information for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 36
  21. 2024DiffusionFace: Towards a Comprehensive Dataset for Diffusion-Based Face Forgery Analysiscited by 29
  22. 2023Continual Face Forgery Detection via Historical Distribution Preservingcited by 23
  23. 2023DFIL: Deepfake Incremental Learning by Exploiting Domain-invariant Forgery Cluescited by 23
  24. 2024ED4: Explicit Data-level Debiasing for Deepfake Detectioncited by 8

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 7; 2026: 8.

16 papers.

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  1. 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
  2. 2025DeepShield: Fortifying Deepfake Video Detection with Local and Global Forgery Analysiscited by 7
  3. 2025SAIDO: Generalizable Detection of AI-Generated Images via Scene-Aware and Importance-Guided Dynamic Optimization in Continual Learningcited by 4
  4. 2025DevFD: Developmental Face Forgery Detection by Learning Shared and Orthogonal LoRA Subspacescited by 3
  5. 2025SELFI: Selective Fusion of Identity for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  6. 2025A Sanity Check for Multi-In-Domain Face Forgery Detection in the Real Worldcited by 1
  7. 2026SphereVideo: Prototype-anchored Hyperspherical Boundary for Continual AI-generated Video Detectioncited by 1
  8. 2025Towards General Visual-Linguistic Face Forgery Detection(V2)cited by 0
  9. 2025Spoofing-aware Prompt Learning for Unified Physical-Digital Facial Attack Detectioncited by 0
  10. 2026Towards Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Real Distribution Bias Correctioncited by 0
  11. 2026Tutor-Student Reinforcement Learning: A Dynamic Curriculum for Robust Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  12. 2026Direct Discrepancy Replay: Distribution-Discrepancy Condensation and Manifold-Consistent Replay for Continual Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
4 more
  1. 2026AIFIND: Artifact-Aware Interpreting Fine-Grained Alignment for Incremental Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
  2. 2026DF-MoE: Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Multimodal Sparse Mixture-of-Expertscited by 0
  3. 2026Preserving Knowledge across Space and Time for Continual Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  4. 2026Forensic-Aware Continual Adaptation for Image Forgery Localizationcited by 0