DF-MoE: Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Multimodal Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
On the map: Mixture-of-experts → Multimodal MoE models
Abstract (arXiv)
Audio-visual deepfake detection is an actively studied topic, where one of the main challenges is to develop detectors able to generalize across deepfake generation methods. We conjecture that overfitting can be mitigated by extracting multiple high-level cues from the available audio and visual modalities via pre-trained models. We therefore assemble a wide variety of pre-trained models to extract features that encode mouth movements, face parsing, facial expressions, head pose, gaze tracking, heart rate, audio emotion and speech activity. We further integrate both unimodal and multimodal cues via a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) backbone to detect deepfakes. We perform in-domain and cross-domain experiments on five benchmarks for deepfake detection (MAVOS-DD, AVLips, PolyGlotFake, BioDeepAV, FakeAVCeleb) to compare our framework (DF-MoE) with state-of-the-art methods. Our results indicate that DF-MoE obtains superior deepfake detection results, surpassing all competing methods. We release our code at https://github.com/vladhondru25/DF-MoE.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal MoE models, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. Builds on 91 of its 119 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2026.
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91 of 119 references.
References · 91
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- 2024Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challenges
- 2025Mixture of Low-Rank Adapter Experts in Generalizable Audio Deepfake Detection
- 2026ToolDF: Tool-Integrated Reasoning for Mixed-Authenticity Audio Deepfake Detection
- 2025HOLA: Enhancing Audio-visual Deepfake Detection via Hierarchical Contextual Aggregations and Efficient Pre-training
- 2026Teacher-Student Structure for Domain Adaptation in Ensemble Audio-Visual Video Deepfake Detection
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey