mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Emotions Don't Lie: An Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection Method Using Affective Cues

arXiv 2003.06711 ↗First posted 14 Mar 2020cs.CV cs.LG cs.SDcited by 111

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a learning-based method for detecting real and fake deepfake multimedia content. To maximize information for learning, we extract and analyze the similarity between the two audio and visual modalities from within the same video. Additionally, we extract and compare affective cues corresponding to perceived emotion from the two modalities within a video to infer whether the input video is "real" or "fake". We propose a deep learning network, inspired by the Siamese network architecture and the triplet loss. To validate our model, we report the AUC metric on two large-scale deepfake detection datasets, DeepFake-TIMIT Dataset and DFDC. We compare our approach with several SOTA deepfake detection methods and report per-video AUC of 84.4% on the DFDC and 96.6% on the DF-TIMIT datasets, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, ours is the first approach that simultaneously exploits audio and video modalities and also perceived emotions from the two modalities for deepfake detection.

Key facts. Cited by 111 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Mar 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 16; 2022: 18; 2023: 23; 2024: 18; 2025: 21; 2026: 15.

111 papers.

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  1. 2021FakeAVCeleb: A Novel Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Datasetcited by 179
  2. 2021Exploring Temporal Coherence for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 158
  3. 2022Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detectioncited by 130
  4. 2023Self-Supervised Video Forensics by Audio-Visual Anomaly Detectioncited by 84
  5. 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
  6. 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Datasetcited by 79
  7. 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 78
  8. 2024AVFF: Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 59
  9. 2021Deepfake Detection by Human Crowds, Machines, and Machine-informed Crowdscited by 58
  10. 2021Countering Malicious DeepFakes: Survey, Battleground, and Horizoncited by 56
  11. 2021CMUA-Watermark: A Cross-Model Universal Adversarial Watermark for Combating Deepfakescited by 54
  12. 2022Voice-Face Homogeneity Tells Deepfakecited by 44
38 more
  1. 2022Audio-Visual Person-of-Interest DeepFake Detectioncited by 43
  2. 2023Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 42
  3. 2022Learning Second Order Local Anomaly for General Face Forgery Detectioncited by 36
  4. 2021Video Transformer for Deepfake Detection with Incremental Learningcited by 33
  5. 2021Evaluation of an Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Dataset using Unimodal and Multimodal Detectorscited by 32
  6. 2024Lips Are Lying: Spotting the Temporal Inconsistency between Audio and Visual in Lip-Syncing DeepFakescited by 32
  7. 2022MINTIME: Multi-Identity Size-Invariant Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 23
  8. 2022Deepfake Video Detection with Spatiotemporal Dropout Transformercited by 19
  9. 2022Model Attribution of Face-swap Deepfake Videoscited by 17
  10. 2022Digital and Physical Face Attacks: Reviewing and One Step Furthercited by 17
  11. 2023Detecting Deepfakes Without Seeing Anycited by 17
  12. 2021Watch Those Words: Video Falsification Detection Using Word-Conditioned Facial Motioncited by 15
  13. 2023The Age of Synthetic Realities: Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 15
  14. 2023Combating Online Misinformation Videos: Characterization, Detection, and Future Directionscited by 14
  15. 2024Delocate: Detection and Localization for Deepfake Videos with Randomly-Located Tampered Tracescited by 12
  16. 2024DiMoDif: Discourse Modality-information Differentiation for Audio-visual Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 12
  17. 2021Multi-Modal Semantic Inconsistency Detection in Social Media News Postscited by 10
  18. 2023MIS-AVoiDD: Modality Invariant and Specific Representation for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detectioncited by 10
  19. 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
  20. 2021Where Do Deep Fakes Look? Synthetic Face Detection via Gaze Trackingcited by 9
  21. 2024AVT2-DWF: Improving Deepfake Detection with Audio-Visual Fusion and Dynamic Weighting Strategiescited by 9
  22. 2022FakeOut: Leveraging Out-of-domain Self-supervision for Multi-modal Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 8
  23. 2023AVTENet: A Human-Cognition-Inspired Audio-Visual Transformer-Based Ensemble Network for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 8
  24. 2023Unsupervised Multimodal Deepfake Detection Using Intra- and Cross-Modal Inconsistenciescited by 8
  25. 2021Contrastive Learning of Global-Local Video Representationscited by 6
  26. 2021How Deep Are the Fakes? Focusing on Audio Deepfake: A Surveycited by 6
  27. 2022Video Manipulations Beyond Faces: A Dataset with Human-Machine Analysiscited by 6
  28. 2022Hybrid Transformer Network for Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
  29. 2024Contextual Cross-Modal Attention for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 6
  30. 2024Detecting Audio-Visual Deepfakes with Fine-Grained Inconsistenciescited by 6
  31. 2025CAD: A General Multimodal Framework for Video Deepfake Detection via Cross-Modal Alignment and Distillationcited by 6
  32. 2021Adversarially robust deepfake media detection using fused convolutional neural network predictionscited by 5
  33. 2022Online Video Instance Segmentation via Robust Context Fusioncited by 5
  34. 2022DepthFake: a depth-based strategy for detecting Deepfake videoscited by 5
  35. 2023RetouchingFFHQ: A Large-scale Dataset for Fine-grained Face Retouching Detectioncited by 5
  36. 2024Beyond Text: Utilizing Vocal Cues to Improve Decision Making in LLMs for Robot Navigation Taskscited by 5
  37. 2025PIA: Deepfake Detection Using Phoneme-Temporal and Identity-Dynamic Analysiscited by 5
  38. 2022Cross-Domain Local Characteristic Enhanced Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 4

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