mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Rethinking Noisy Label Learning in Real-world Annotation Scenarios from the Noise-type Perspective

arXiv 2307.16889 ↗First posted 28 Jul 2023cs.LG cs.AI cs.HCcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we investigate the problem of learning with noisy labels in real-world annotation scenarios, where noise can be categorized into two types: factual noise and ambiguity noise. To better distinguish these noise types and utilize their semantics, we propose a novel sample selection-based approach for noisy label learning, called Proto-semi. Proto-semi initially divides all samples into the confident and unconfident datasets via warm-up. By leveraging the confident dataset, prototype vectors are constructed to capture class characteristics. Subsequently, the distances between the unconfident samples and the prototype vectors are calculated to facilitate noise classification. Based on these distances, the labels are either corrected or retained, resulting in the refinement of the confident and unconfident datasets. Finally, we introduce a semi-supervised learning method to enhance training. Empirical evaluations on a real-world annotated dataset substantiate the robustness of Proto-semi in handling the problem of learning from noisy labels. Meanwhile, the prototype-based repartitioning strategy is shown to be effective in mitigating the adverse impact of label noise. Our code and data are available at https://github.com/fuxiAIlab/ProtoSemi.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jul 2023.

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35 of 45 references.

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23 more
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