Learning to Learn How to Learn: Self-Adaptive Visual Navigation Using Meta-Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning is an inherently continuous phenomenon. When humans learn a new task there is no explicit distinction between training and inference. As we learn a task, we keep learning about it while performing the task. What we learn and how we learn it varies during different stages of learning. Learning how to learn and adapt is a key property that enables us to generalize effortlessly to new settings. This is in contrast with conventional settings in machine learning where a trained model is frozen during inference. In this paper we study the problem of learning to learn at both training and test time in the context of visual navigation. A fundamental challenge in navigation is generalization to unseen scenes. In this paper we propose a self-adaptive visual navigation method (SAVN) which learns to adapt to new environments without any explicit supervision. Our solution is a meta-reinforcement learning approach where an agent learns a self-supervised interaction loss that encourages effective navigation. Our experiments, performed in the AI2-THOR framework, show major improvements in both success rate and SPL for visual navigation in novel scenes. Our code and data are available at: https://github.com/allenai/savn .
Key facts. Cited by 93 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 22; 2022: 20; 2023: 22; 2024: 14; 2025: 9; 2026: 5.
93 papers.
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- 2022ProcTHOR: Large-Scale Embodied AI Using Procedural Generationcited by 380
- 2021A Survey of Embodied AI: From Simulators to Research Taskscited by 261
- 2023Diffusion-based Generation, Optimization, and Planning in 3D Scenescited by 239
- 2023Habitat 3.0: A Co-Habitat for Humans, Avatars and Robotscited by 228
- 2022CoWs on Pasture: Baselines and Benchmarks for Language-Driven Zero-Shot Object Navigationcited by 194
- 2021Visual Room Rearrangementcited by 102
- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 102
- 2024GOAT-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Modal Lifelong Navigationcited by 94
- 2022Zero Experience Required: Plug & Play Modular Transfer Learning for Semantic Visual Navigationcited by 67
- 2021RobustNav: Towards Benchmarking Robustness in Embodied Navigationcited by 54
- 2021Deep Federated Learning for Autonomous Drivingcited by 54
- 2021VTNet: Visual Transformer Network for Object Goal Navigationcited by 51
38 more
- 2021Visual Navigation with Spatial Attentioncited by 43
- 2021Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Industrial Insertioncited by 39
- 2022Continuous Scene Representations for Embodied AIcited by 39
- 2021Vision-Language Navigation: A Survey and Taxonomycited by 34
- 2021Hierarchical Object-to-Zone Graph for Object Navigationcited by 34
- 2022AssistQ: Affordance-centric Question-driven Task Completion for Egocentric Assistantcited by 32
- 2022Zero-shot object goal visual navigationcited by 31
- 2022TIDEE: Tidying Up Novel Rooms using Visuo-Semantic Commonsense Priorscited by 30
- 2022Phone2Proc: Bringing Robust Robots Into Our Chaotic Worldcited by 26
- 2022Interactron: Embodied Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 21
- 2022Object Memory Transformer for Object Goal Navigationcited by 20
- 2022Search for or Navigate to? Dual Adaptive Thinking for Object Navigationcited by 20
- 2022Unbiased Directed Object Attention Graph for Object Navigationcited by 18
- 2021Pushing it out of the Way: Interactive Visual Navigationcited by 16
- 2022Navigating to Objects in Unseen Environments by Distance Predictioncited by 16
- 2021On sensitivity of meta-learning to support datacited by 15
- 2023Evidential Active Recognition: Intelligent and Prudent Open-World Embodied Perceptioncited by 15
- 2024TopV-Nav: Unlocking the Top-View Spatial Reasoning Potential of MLLM for Zero-shot Object Navigationcited by 15
- 2020Towards Target-Driven Visual Navigation in Indoor Scenes via Generative Imitation Learningcited by 14
- 2021Towards Optimal Correlational Object Searchcited by 14
- 2023Learning to View: Decision Transformers for Active Object Detectioncited by 11
- 2021Multi-Agent Embodied Visual Semantic Navigation with Scene Prior Knowledgecited by 10
- 2021Agent-Centric Relation Graph for Object Visual Navigationcited by 10
- 2025Nav-R2 Dual-Relation Reasoning for Generalizable Open-Vocabulary Object-Goal Navigationcited by 10
- 2024Aligning Knowledge Graph with Visual Perception for Object-goal Navigationcited by 9
- 2025PanoNav: Mapless Zero-Shot Object Navigation with Panoramic Scene Parsing and Dynamic Memorycited by 9
- 2022What do navigation agents learn about their environment?cited by 8
- 2023Multiple Thinking Achieving Meta-Ability Decoupling for Object Navigationcited by 8
- 2023A Partially Supervised Reinforcement Learning Framework for Visual Active Searchcited by 8
- 2024HELPER-X: A Unified Instructable Embodied Agent to Tackle Four Interactive Vision-Language Domains with Memory-Augmented Language Modelscited by 8
- 2024Advancing DRL Agents in Commercial Fighting Games: Training, Integration, and Agent-Human Alignmentcited by 8
- 2022Embodied Referring Expression for Manipulation Question Answering in Interactive Environmentcited by 7
- 2023Multi-Level Compositional Reasoning for Interactive Instruction Followingcited by 7
- 2024TDANet: Target-Directed Attention Network For Object-Goal Visual Navigation With Zero-Shot Abilitycited by 7
- 2025GS-LTS: 3D Gaussian Splatting-Based Adaptive Modeling for Long-Term Service Robotscited by 7
- 2022Object Manipulation via Visual Target Localizationcited by 6
- 2023Heterogeneous Embodied Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 6
- 2023Active Open-Vocabulary Recognition: Let Intelligent Moving Mitigate CLIP Limitationscited by 6
50 most cited of 93 All 93 (JSON)
- 2026Graph-MambaNav: Spatial-Temporal Graph Mamba Leveraging Object-Relation Knowledge for Object-Goal Navigation13 Aug 2026
- 2026Difference-Based Relational Learning for Zero-Shot Object-Goal Visual Navigation With Direct Sim-to-Real Transfer17 Jul 2026
- 2026MVP-Nav: Multi-layer Value Map Planner Navigator30 Jun 2026
- 2026Plug-and-Play Label Map Diffusion for Universal Goal-Oriented Navigation7 May 2026
- 2026AION: Aerial Indoor Object-Goal Navigation Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning22 Jan 2026
- 2025Nav-R2 Dual-Relation Reasoning for Generalizable Open-Vocabulary Object-Goal Navigation2 Dec 2025
- 2025PanoNav: Mapless Zero-Shot Object Navigation with Panoramic Scene Parsing and Dynamic Memory10 Nov 2025
- 2025LagMemo: Language 3D Gaussian Splatting Memory for Multi-modal Open-vocabulary Multi-goal Visual Navigation28 Oct 2025
- 2025GRIP: A Unified Framework for Grid-Based Relay and Co-Occurrence-Aware Planning in Dynamic Environments13 Oct 2025
- 2025Distilling LLM Prior to Flow Model for Generalizable Agent's Imagination in Object Goal Navigation13 Aug 2025
- 2025GS-LTS: 3D Gaussian Splatting-Based Adaptive Modeling for Long-Term Service Robots22 Mar 2025
- 2025UAS Visual Navigation in Large and Unseen Environments via a Meta Agent20 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2025Collision-Aware Object-Goal Visual Navigation via Two-Stage Deep Reinforcement Learning19 Feb 2025
- 2025Meta-Sparsity: Learning Optimal Sparse Structures in Multi-task Networks through Meta-learning21 Jan 2025
- 2024Active Inference for Self-Organizing Multi-LLM Systems: A Bayesian Thermodynamic Approach to Adaptation10 Dec 2024
- 2024TopV-Nav: Unlocking the Top-View Spatial Reasoning Potential of MLLM for Zero-shot Object Navigation25 Nov 2024
- 2024Select2Plan: Training-Free ICL-Based Planning through VQA and Memory Retrieval6 Nov 2024
- 2024Efficient Strategy Learning by Decoupling Searching and Pathfinding for Object Navigation20 Jun 2024
- 2024Model Adaptation for Time Constrained Embodied Control17 Jun 2024
- 2024Advancing DRL Agents in Commercial Fighting Games: Training, Integration, and Agent-Human Alignment3 Jun 2024
- 2024Leveraging Unknown Objects to Construct Labeled-Unlabeled Meta-Relationships for Zero-Shot Object Navigation24 May 2024
- 2024HELPER-X: A Unified Instructable Embodied Agent to Tackle Four Interactive Vision-Language Domains with Memory-Augmented Language Models29 Apr 2024
- 2024TDANet: Target-Directed Attention Network For Object-Goal Visual Navigation With Zero-Shot Ability12 Apr 2024
- 2024GOAT-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Modal Lifelong Navigation9 Apr 2024
- 2024Cognitive Planning for Object Goal Navigation using Generative AI Models30 Mar 2024
- 2024Aligning Knowledge Graph with Visual Perception for Object-goal Navigation29 Feb 2024
- 2024Meta-Task: A Method-Agnostic Framework for Learning to Regularize in Few-Shot Learning27 Feb 2024
- 2024TopoNav: Topological Navigation for Efficient Exploration in Sparse Reward Environments6 Feb 2024
- 2023Building Category Graphs Representation with Spatial and Temporal Attention for Visual Navigation6 Dec 2023
- 2023Visual Hindsight Self-Imitation Learning for Interactive Navigation5 Dec 2023
- 2023Active Open-Vocabulary Recognition: Let Intelligent Moving Mitigate CLIP Limitations28 Nov 2023
- 2023Visual Semantic Navigation with Real Robots28 Nov 2023
- 2023Evidential Active Recognition: Intelligent and Prudent Open-World Embodied Perception23 Nov 2023
- 2023Habitat 3.0: A Co-Habitat for Humans, Avatars and Robots19 Oct 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot Object Goal Visual Navigation With Class-Independent Relationship Network15 Oct 2023
- 2023A Partially Supervised Reinforcement Learning Framework for Visual Active Search15 Oct 2023
- 2023Learning to Terminate in Object Navigation28 Sep 2023
- 2023Language-Conditioned Observation Models for Visual Object Search13 Sep 2023
- 2023Implicit Obstacle Map-driven Indoor Navigation Model for Robust Obstacle Avoidance24 Aug 2023
- 2023Multi-Level Compositional Reasoning for Interactive Instruction Following18 Aug 2023
- 2023ReProHRL: Towards Multi-Goal Navigation in the Real World using Hierarchical Agents17 Aug 2023
- 2023METAVerse: Meta-Learning Traversability Cost Map for Off-Road Navigation26 Jul 2023
- 2023Heterogeneous Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration26 Jul 2023
- 2023Task-Driven Graph Attention for Hierarchical Relational Object Navigation23 Jun 2023
- 2023Galactic: Scaling End-to-End Reinforcement Learning for Rearrangement at 100k Steps-Per-Second13 Jun 2023
- 2023Moving Forward by Moving Backward: Embedding Action Impact over Action Semantics24 Apr 2023
- 2023Multiple Thinking Achieving Meta-Ability Decoupling for Object Navigation3 Feb 2023
- 2023Learning to View: Decision Transformers for Active Object Detection23 Jan 2023
- 2023Diffusion-based Generation, Optimization, and Planning in 3D Scenes15 Jan 2023
- 2023ReVoLT: Relational Reasoning and Voronoi Local Graph Planning for Target-driven Navigation6 Jan 2023
50 newest of 93 All 93 (JSON)
- 2024TDANet: Target-Directed Attention Network For Object-Goal Visual Navigation With Zero-Shot Abilitycited by 7
- 2024TopoNav: Topological Navigation for Efficient Exploration in Sparse Reward Environmentscited by 5
- 2025Collision-Aware Object-Goal Visual Navigation via Two-Stage Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025UAS Visual Navigation in Large and Unseen Environments via a Meta Agentcited by 0
- 2026AION: Aerial Indoor Object-Goal Navigation Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Difference-Based Relational Learning for Zero-Shot Object-Goal Visual Navigation With Direct Sim-to-Real Transfercited by 0
- 2026Difference-Based Relational Learning for Zero-Shot Object-Goal Visual Navigation With Direct Sim-to-Real Transfer17 Jul 2026
- 2026AION: Aerial Indoor Object-Goal Navigation Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning22 Jan 2026
- 2025UAS Visual Navigation in Large and Unseen Environments via a Meta Agent20 Mar 2025
- 2025Collision-Aware Object-Goal Visual Navigation via Two-Stage Deep Reinforcement Learning19 Feb 2025
- 2024TDANet: Target-Directed Attention Network For Object-Goal Visual Navigation With Zero-Shot Ability12 Apr 2024
- 2024TopoNav: Topological Navigation for Efficient Exploration in Sparse Reward Environments6 Feb 2024
- 2021Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Industrial Insertioncited by 39
- 2020Towards Target-Driven Visual Navigation in Indoor Scenes via Generative Imitation Learningcited by 14
- 2023Learning to View: Decision Transformers for Active Object Detectioncited by 11
- 2023Visual Hindsight Self-Imitation Learning for Interactive Navigationcited by 6
- 2023Visual Hindsight Self-Imitation Learning for Interactive Navigation5 Dec 2023
- 2023Learning to View: Decision Transformers for Active Object Detection23 Jan 2023
- 2021Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Industrial Insertion8 Oct 2021
- 2020Towards Target-Driven Visual Navigation in Indoor Scenes via Generative Imitation Learning30 Sep 2020
- 2021Deep Federated Learning for Autonomous Drivingcited by 54
- 2021Deep Federated Learning for Autonomous Driving12 Oct 2021
- 2022ProcTHOR: Large-Scale Embodied AI Using Procedural Generationcited by 380
- 2021A Survey of Embodied AI: From Simulators to Research Taskscited by 261
- 2023Habitat 3.0: A Co-Habitat for Humans, Avatars and Robotscited by 228
- 2022CoWs on Pasture: Baselines and Benchmarks for Language-Driven Zero-Shot Object Navigationcited by 194
- 2021Visual Room Rearrangementcited by 102
- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 102
- 2024GOAT-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Modal Lifelong Navigationcited by 94
- 2022Zero Experience Required: Plug & Play Modular Transfer Learning for Semantic Visual Navigationcited by 67
- 2021RobustNav: Towards Benchmarking Robustness in Embodied Navigationcited by 54
- 2021VTNet: Visual Transformer Network for Object Goal Navigationcited by 51
- 2021Visual Navigation with Spatial Attentioncited by 43
- 2022Continuous Scene Representations for Embodied AIcited by 39
12 most cited of 73 All 73 (JSON)
- 2026MVP-Nav: Multi-layer Value Map Planner Navigator30 Jun 2026
- 2025Nav-R2 Dual-Relation Reasoning for Generalizable Open-Vocabulary Object-Goal Navigation2 Dec 2025
- 2025PanoNav: Mapless Zero-Shot Object Navigation with Panoramic Scene Parsing and Dynamic Memory10 Nov 2025
- 2025LagMemo: Language 3D Gaussian Splatting Memory for Multi-modal Open-vocabulary Multi-goal Visual Navigation28 Oct 2025
- 2025GS-LTS: 3D Gaussian Splatting-Based Adaptive Modeling for Long-Term Service Robots22 Mar 2025
- 2025Meta-Sparsity: Learning Optimal Sparse Structures in Multi-task Networks through Meta-learning21 Jan 2025
- 2024Active Inference for Self-Organizing Multi-LLM Systems: A Bayesian Thermodynamic Approach to Adaptation10 Dec 2024
- 2024Efficient Strategy Learning by Decoupling Searching and Pathfinding for Object Navigation20 Jun 2024
- 2024Model Adaptation for Time Constrained Embodied Control17 Jun 2024
- 2024Advancing DRL Agents in Commercial Fighting Games: Training, Integration, and Agent-Human Alignment3 Jun 2024
- 2024Leveraging Unknown Objects to Construct Labeled-Unlabeled Meta-Relationships for Zero-Shot Object Navigation24 May 2024
- 2024GOAT-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Modal Lifelong Navigation9 Apr 2024
12 newest of 73 All 73 (JSON)