Embodied Referring Expression for Manipulation Question Answering in Interactive Environment
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Abstract (arXiv)
Embodied agents are expected to perform more complicated tasks in an interactive environment, with the progress of Embodied AI in recent years. Existing embodied tasks including Embodied Referring Expression (ERE) and other QA-form tasks mainly focuses on interaction in term of linguistic instruction. Therefore, enabling the agent to manipulate objects in the environment for exploration actively has become a challenging problem for the community. To solve this problem, We introduce a new embodied task: Remote Embodied Manipulation Question Answering (REMQA) to combine ERE with manipulation tasks. In the REMQA task, the agent needs to navigate to a remote position and perform manipulation with the target object to answer the question. We build a benchmark dataset for the REMQA task in the AI2-THOR simulator. To this end, a framework with 3D semantic reconstruction and modular network paradigms is proposed. The evaluation of the proposed framework on the REMQA dataset is presented to validate its effectiveness.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Oct 2022.
Builds on
24 of 33 references.
References · 24
- 2016Modeling Context in Referring Expressionscited by 1,063
- 2017Vision-and-Language Navigation: Interpreting visually-grounded navigation instructions in real environmentscited by 1,027
- 2015Generation and Comprehension of Unambiguous Object Descriptionscited by 904
- 2017AI2-THOR: An Interactive 3D Environment for Visual AIcited by 869
- 2019ALFRED: A Benchmark for Interpreting Grounded Instructions for Everyday Taskscited by 783
- 2018On Evaluation of Embodied Navigation Agentscited by 547
- 2018MAttNet: Modular Attention Network for Referring Expression Comprehensioncited by 431
- 2016Visual Dialogcited by 377
- 2017Embodied Question Answeringcited by 336
- 2019REVERIE: Remote Embodied Visual Referring Expression in Real Indoor Environmentscited by 333
- 2021A Survey of Embodied AI: From Simulators to Research Taskscited by 261
- 2018Touchdown: Natural Language Navigation and Spatial Reasoning in Visual Street Environmentscited by 239
12 more
- 2020Multi-task Collaborative Network for Joint Referring Expression Comprehension and Segmentationcited by 204
- 2020Hierarchical Conditional Relation Networks for Video Question Answeringcited by 163
- 2017IQA: Visual Question Answering in Interactive Environmentscited by 155
- 2021Referring Transformer: A One-step Approach to Multi-task Visual Groundingcited by 143
- 2018Visual Semantic Navigation using Scene Priorscited by 128
- 2016Modeling Relationships in Referential Expressions with Compositional Modular Networkscited by 106
- 2019Embodied Question Answering in Photorealistic Environments with Point Cloud Perceptioncited by 103
- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 102
- 2018Learning to Learn How to Learn: Self-Adaptive Visual Navigation Using Meta-Learningcited by 93
- 2019Multi-Target Embodied Question Answeringcited by 74
- 2021Scene-Intuitive Agent for Remote Embodied Visual Groundingcited by 49
- 2020MQA: Answering the Question via Robotic Manipulationcited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023GSVA: Generalized Segmentation via Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 154
- 2025RefDrone: A Challenging Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension in Drone Scenescited by 19
- 2024Map-based Modular Approach for Zero-shot Embodied Question Answeringcited by 9
- 2024Is the House Ready For Sleeptime? Generating and Evaluating Situational Queries for Embodied Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2024Multi-LLM QA with Embodied Explorationcited by 3
- 2026PROBE: Manipulation-Grounded Visual Question Answering with VLM Agentscited by 1
- 2023Towards Generalizable Referring Image Segmentation via Target Prompt and Visual Coherencecited by 0
- 2026PROBE: Manipulation-Grounded Visual Question Answering with VLM Agents17 Aug 2026
- 2025RefDrone: A Challenging Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension in Drone Scenes1 Feb 2025
- 2024Multi-LLM QA with Embodied Exploration16 Jun 2024
- 2024Map-based Modular Approach for Zero-shot Embodied Question Answering26 May 2024
- 2024Is the House Ready For Sleeptime? Generating and Evaluating Situational Queries for Embodied Question Answering8 May 2024
- 2023GSVA: Generalized Segmentation via Multimodal Large Language Models15 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Generalizable Referring Image Segmentation via Target Prompt and Visual Coherence1 Dec 2023