mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

HELPER-X: A Unified Instructable Embodied Agent to Tackle Four Interactive Vision-Language Domains with Memory-Augmented Language Models

arXiv 2404.19065 ↗First posted 29 Apr 2024cs.AI cs.CL cs.CVcited by 8

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent research on instructable agents has used memory-augmented Large Language Models (LLMs) as task planners, a technique that retrieves language-program examples relevant to the input instruction and uses them as in-context examples in the LLM prompt to improve the performance of the LLM in inferring the correct action and task plans. In this technical report, we extend the capabilities of HELPER, by expanding its memory with a wider array of examples and prompts, and by integrating additional APIs for asking questions. This simple expansion of HELPER into a shared memory enables the agent to work across the domains of executing plans from dialogue, natural language instruction following, active question asking, and commonsense room reorganization. We evaluate the agent on four diverse interactive visual-language embodied agent benchmarks: ALFRED, TEACh, DialFRED, and the Tidy Task. HELPER-X achieves few-shot, state-of-the-art performance across these benchmarks using a single agent, without requiring in-domain training, and remains competitive with agents that have undergone in-domain training.

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal and embodied agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 78 of its 130 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2024.

Builds on

78 of 130 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Open-Ended Instructable Embodied Agents with Memory-Augmented Large Language Models23 Oct
  2. 2022LLM-Planner: Few-Shot Grounded Planning for Embodied Agents with Large Language Models8 Dec
  3. 2022JARVIS: A Neuro-Symbolic Commonsense Reasoning Framework for Conversational Embodied Agents28 Aug

Other references · 75

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38 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.

8 papers.

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  1. 2024OPEx: A Component-Wise Analysis of LLM-Centric Agents in Embodied Instruction Following
  2. 2023Distilling Internet-Scale Vision-Language Models into Embodied Agents
  3. 2023Plan, Eliminate, and Track -- Language Models are Good Teachers for Embodied Agents
  4. 2025Ask-to-Clarify: Resolving Instruction Ambiguity through Multi-turn Dialogue
  5. 2023Improving Knowledge Extraction from LLMs for Task Learning through Agent Analysis
  6. 2025HELP: Hierarchical Embodied Language Planner for Household Tasks
  7. 2026PRACTICE: From Experience to Expertise in Self-Evolving Embodied Agents
  8. 2024VLM Agents Generate Their Own Memories: Distilling Experience into Embodied Programs of Thought