What do navigation agents learn about their environment?
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Today's state of the art visual navigation agents typically consist of large deep learning models trained end to end. Such models offer little to no interpretability about the learned skills or the actions of the agent taken in response to its environment. While past works have explored interpreting deep learning models, little attention has been devoted to interpreting embodied AI systems, which often involve reasoning about the structure of the environment, target characteristics and the outcome of one's actions. In this paper, we introduce the Interpretability System for Embodied agEnts (iSEE) for Point Goal and Object Goal navigation agents. We use iSEE to probe the dynamic representations produced by these agents for the presence of information about the agent as well as the environment. We demonstrate interesting insights about navigation agents using iSEE, including the ability to encode reachable locations (to avoid obstacles), visibility of the target, progress from the initial spawn location as well as the dramatic effect on the behaviors of agents when we mask out critical individual neurons. The code is available at: https://github.com/allenai/iSEE
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2022.
Builds on
42 of 52 references.
References · 42
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30 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.
8 papers.
- 2023Emergence of Maps in the Memories of Blind Navigation Agentscited by 31
- 2023Advances in Embodied Navigation Using Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 14
- 2022A Visual Active Search Framework for Geospatial Explorationcited by 8
- 2023A Partially Supervised Reinforcement Learning Framework for Visual Active Searchcited by 8
- 2023Multi-Level Compositional Reasoning for Interactive Instruction Followingcited by 7
- 2025Partner Modelling Emerges in Recurrent Agents (But Only When It Matters)cited by 4
- 2022Deep representation learning: Fundamentals, Perspectives, Applications, and Open Challengescited by 3
- 2025What to Do Next? Memorizing skills from Egocentric Instructional Videocited by 0
- 2025What to Do Next? Memorizing skills from Egocentric Instructional Video1 Jul 2025
- 2025Partner Modelling Emerges in Recurrent Agents (But Only When It Matters)22 May 2025
- 2023Advances in Embodied Navigation Using Large Language Models: A Survey1 Nov 2023
- 2023A Partially Supervised Reinforcement Learning Framework for Visual Active Search15 Oct 2023
- 2023Multi-Level Compositional Reasoning for Interactive Instruction Following18 Aug 2023
- 2023Emergence of Maps in the Memories of Blind Navigation Agents30 Jan 2023
- 2022A Visual Active Search Framework for Geospatial Exploration28 Nov 2022
- 2022Deep representation learning: Fundamentals, Perspectives, Applications, and Open Challenges27 Nov 2022