Hierarchical Graph Networks for 3D Human Pose Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent 2D-to-3D human pose estimation works tend to utilize the graph structure formed by the topology of the human skeleton. However, we argue that this skeletal topology is too sparse to reflect the body structure and suffer from serious 2D-to-3D ambiguity problem. To overcome these weaknesses, we propose a novel graph convolution network architecture, Hierarchical Graph Networks (HGN). It is based on denser graph topology generated by our multi-scale graph structure building strategy, thus providing more delicate geometric information. The proposed architecture contains three sparse-to-fine representation subnetworks organized in parallel, in which multi-scale graph-structured features are processed and exchange information through a novel feature fusion strategy, leading to rich hierarchical representations. We also introduce a 3D coarse mesh constraint to further boost detail-related feature learning. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our HGN achieves the state-of-the art performance with reduced network parameters. Code is released at https://github.com/qingshi9974/BMVC2021-Hierarchical-Graph-Networks-for-3D-Human-Pose-Estimation.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2021.
Builds on
32 of 44 references.
References · 32
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
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- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
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- 2017Inductive Representation Learning on Large Graphscited by 6,284
- 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,290
- 2016Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs with Fast Localized Spectral Filteringcited by 2,085
- 2019Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Human Pose Estimationcited by 1,339
- 2018Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 1,199
- 2013Spectral Networks and Locally Connected Networks on Graphscited by 1,097
- 2016Keep it SMPL: Automatic Estimation of 3D Human Pose and Shape from a Single Imagecited by 692
20 more
- 2016Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation In The Wild Using Improved CNN Supervisioncited by 493
- 2019Graph U-Netscited by 489
- 2017A simple yet effective baseline for 3d human pose estimationcited by 401
- 20183D human pose estimation in video with temporal convolutions and semi-supervised trainingcited by 401
- 2017Cascaded Pyramid Network for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 341
- 2016Learning Convolutional Neural Networks for Graphscited by 314
- 2017Integral Human Pose Regressioncited by 255
- 2020Pose2Mesh: Graph Convolutional Network for 3D Human Pose and Mesh Recovery from a 2D Human Posecited by 248
- 2019Semantic Graph Convolutional Networks for 3D Human Pose Regressioncited by 204
- 2019Camera Distance-aware Top-down Approach for 3D Multi-person Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 131
- 2017Compositional Human Pose Regressioncited by 124
- 2017Towards 3D Human Pose Estimation in the Wild: a Weakly-supervised Approachcited by 114
- 2018Ordinal Depth Supervision for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 107
- 2021Graph Stacked Hourglass Networks for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 94
- 20183D Human Pose Estimation in the Wild by Adversarial Learningcited by 86
- 2021Learning Skeletal Graph Neural Networks for Hard 3D Pose Estimationcited by 62
- 2019HEMlets Pose: Learning Part-Centric Heatmap Triplets for Accurate 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 50
- 2018OriNet: A Fully Convolutional Network for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 28
- 2020HDNet: Human Depth Estimation for Multi-Person Camera-Space Localizationcited by 20
- 2020SIA-GCN: A Spatial Information Aware Graph Neural Network with 2D Convolutions for Hand Pose Estimationcited by 9
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
11 papers.
- 2023Cascade-Zero123: One Image to Highly Consistent 3D with Self-Prompted Nearby Viewscited by 32
- 2024Image Compression for Machine and Human Vision with Spatial-Frequency Adaptationcited by 26
- 2023Pose-Oriented Transformer with Uncertainty-Guided Refinement for 2D-to-3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 19
- 2023ActionPrompt: Action-Guided 3D Human Pose Estimation With Text and Pose Promptingcited by 8
- 2025HiPART: Hierarchical Pose AutoRegressive Transformer for Occluded 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 8
- 2024BEM: Balanced and Entropy-based Mix for Long-Tailed Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 6
- 2026MuPPet: Multi-person 2D-to-3D Pose Liftingcited by 2
- 2026CIGPose: Causal Intervention Graph Neural Network for Whole-Body Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2022K-Order Graph-oriented Transformer with GraAttention for 3D Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 0
- 2025HyperDiff: Hypergraph Guided Diffusion Model for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026MotionMAR: Multi-scale Auto-Regressive Human Motion Reconstruction from Sparse Observationscited by 0
- 2026MotionMAR: Multi-scale Auto-Regressive Human Motion Reconstruction from Sparse Observations22 Jun 2026
- 2026MuPPet: Multi-person 2D-to-3D Pose Lifting8 Apr 2026
- 2026CIGPose: Causal Intervention Graph Neural Network for Whole-Body Pose Estimation10 Mar 2026
- 2025HyperDiff: Hypergraph Guided Diffusion Model for 3D Human Pose Estimation20 Aug 2025
- 2025HiPART: Hierarchical Pose AutoRegressive Transformer for Occluded 3D Human Pose Estimation30 Mar 2025
- 2024Image Compression for Machine and Human Vision with Spatial-Frequency Adaptation13 Jul 2024
- 2024BEM: Balanced and Entropy-based Mix for Long-Tailed Semi-Supervised Learning1 Apr 2024
- 2023Cascade-Zero123: One Image to Highly Consistent 3D with Self-Prompted Nearby Views7 Dec 2023
- 2023ActionPrompt: Action-Guided 3D Human Pose Estimation With Text and Pose Prompting18 Jul 2023
- 2023Pose-Oriented Transformer with Uncertainty-Guided Refinement for 2D-to-3D Human Pose Estimation15 Feb 2023
- 2022K-Order Graph-oriented Transformer with GraAttention for 3D Pose and Shape Estimation24 Aug 2022