mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Wispy to Voluminous: Prior-free Multi-view Capture of Strand-level Facial Hair

arXiv 2606.08041 ↗First posted 6 Jun 2026cs.GR cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Facial hair is a defining trait of personal identity, yet remains a critical bottleneck for digital avatars. Recent volumetric methods achieve photorealism but bake hair into the underlying face geometry, preventing editability and failing to resolve sparse, strand-like structures. Meanwhile, scalp-hair reconstruction methods target dense hair volumes and do not transfer to the sparse, spatially-varying nature of facial hair. We present a pipeline that automatically reconstructs facial hair -- beard, mustache, lashes, and brows -- from multi-view images, converting an unstructured 3D Gaussian representation into an explicit curve-based strand representation. We resolve geometric ambiguities in four stages: (i) optimizing 3D Gaussians constrained by tracked head geometry to enforce early ray termination and suppress sub-surface noise; (ii) tracing continuous strands robust to frequent crossings and extreme curvature; (iii) grounding strands to the surface and resolving root-tip ambiguity via a physically-motivated prior; and (iv) refining the reconstruction through opacity-driven density control under photometric optimization. To our knowledge, this is the first method to reconstruct high-fidelity facial hair strands from a 3D Gaussian representation. The recovered strands faithfully preserve the orientation and sparsity patterns characteristic of facial hair, and yield assets immediately suitable for downstream production tasks, including facial animation and physical simulation, geometric grooming and transfer, appearance editing, and physics-based rendering.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jun 2026.

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References · 35

  1. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
  2. 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,701
  3. 2021Volume Rendering of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 990
  4. 2020Learning an Animatable Detailed 3D Face Model from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 475
  5. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 465
  6. 2020Modular Primitives for High-Performance Differentiable Renderingcited by 439
  7. 2021Mixture of Volumetric Primitives for Efficient Neural Renderingcited by 277
  8. 2023GaussianAvatars: Photorealistic Head Avatars with Rigged 3D Gaussianscited by 256
  9. 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
  10. 2022PointAvatar: Deformable Point-based Head Avatars from Videoscited by 183
  11. 2023Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatarscited by 126
  12. 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
23 more
  1. 2022Learning Neural Parametric Head Modelscited by 73
  2. 2024GaussianHair: Hair Modeling and Rendering with Light-aware Gaussianscited by 48
  3. 2023Neural Haircut: Prior-Guided Strand-Based Hair Reconstructioncited by 43
  4. 2022Neural Strands: Learning Hair Geometry and Appearance from Multi-View Imagescited by 39
  5. 2023Matte Anything: Interactive Natural Image Matting with Segment Anything Modelscited by 39
  6. 2023FLARE: Fast Learning of Animatable and Relightable Mesh Avatarscited by 39
  7. 2023FitMe: Deep Photorealistic 3D Morphable Model Avatarscited by 38
  8. 2023HairStep: Transfer Synthetic to Real Using Strand and Depth Maps for Single-View 3D Hair Modelingcited by 35
  9. 2024Human Hair Reconstruction with Strand-Aligned 3D Gaussianscited by 35
  10. 2023Relightify: Relightable 3D Faces from a Single Image via Diffusion Modelscited by 34
  11. 2022NeuralHDHair: Automatic High-fidelity Hair Modeling from a Single Image Using Implicit Neural Representationscited by 31
  12. 2024Effective Rank Analysis and Regularization for Enhanced 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 29
  13. 2023GroomGen: A High-Quality Generative Hair Model Using Hierarchical Latent Representationscited by 28
  14. 2024MonoHair: High-Fidelity Hair Modeling from a Monocular Videocited by 24
  15. 2024GroomCap: High-Fidelity Prior-Free Hair Capturecited by 21
  16. 2024SurFhead: Affine Rig Blending for Geometrically Accurate 2D Gaussian Surfel Head Avatarscited by 15
  17. 2025DiffLocks: Generating 3D Hair from a Single Image using Diffusion Modelscited by 15
  18. 2024Dr.Hair: Reconstructing Scalp-Connected Hair Strands without Pre-training via Differentiable Rendering of Line Segmentscited by 11
  19. 2025Im2Haircut: Single-view Strand-based Hair Reconstruction for Human Avatarscited by 8
  20. 2025GroomLight: Hybrid Inverse Rendering for Relightable Human Hair Appearance Modelingcited by 7
  21. 2025HairGS: Hair Strand Reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
  22. 2025TexAvatars : Hybrid Texel-3D Representations for Stable Rigging of Photorealistic Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 2
  23. 2023EMS: 3D Eyebrow Modeling from Single-view Imagescited by 1

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