mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

InternScenes: A Large-scale Simulatable Indoor Scene Dataset with Realistic Layouts

arXiv 2509.10813 ↗First posted 13 Sep 2025cs.CV cs.ROcited by 18

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

The advancement of Embodied AI heavily relies on large-scale, simulatable 3D scene datasets characterized by scene diversity and realistic layouts. However, existing datasets typically suffer from limitations in data scale or diversity, sanitized layouts lacking small items, and severe object collisions. To address these shortcomings, we introduce InternScenes, a novel large-scale simulatable indoor scene dataset comprising approximately 40,000 diverse scenes by integrating three disparate scene sources, real-world scans, procedurally generated scenes, and designer-created scenes, including 1.96M 3D objects and covering 15 common scene types and 288 object classes. We particularly preserve massive small items in the scenes, resulting in realistic and complex layouts with an average of 41.5 objects per region. Our comprehensive data processing pipeline ensures simulatability by creating real-to-sim replicas for real-world scans, enhances interactivity by incorporating interactive objects into these scenes, and resolves object collisions by physical simulations. We demonstrate the value of InternScenes with two benchmark applications: scene layout generation and point-goal navigation. Both show the new challenges posed by the complex and realistic layouts. More importantly, InternScenes paves the way for scaling up the model training for both tasks, making the generation and navigation in such complex scenes possible. We commit to open-sourcing the data, models, and benchmarks to benefit the whole community.

Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Sep 2025.

Builds on

34 of 42 references.

References · 34

  1. 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
  2. 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
  3. 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,534
  4. 2022Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objectscited by 1,522
  5. 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,354
  6. 2018Demystifying MMD GANscited by 1,268
  7. 2019Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 1,163
  8. 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 885
  9. 2017AI2-THOR: An Interactive 3D Environment for Visual AIcited by 850
  10. 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 747
  11. 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 593
  12. 2020SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironmentcited by 584
22 more
  1. 2021Habitat-Matterport 3D Dataset (HM3D): 1000 Large-scale 3D Environments for Embodied AIcited by 579
  2. 20203D-FRONT: 3D Furnished Rooms with layOuts and semaNTicscited by 375
  3. 2022ProcTHOR: Large-Scale Embodied AI Using Procedural Generationcited by 369
  4. 2019DD-PPO: Learning Near-Perfect PointGoal Navigators from 2.5 Billion Framescited by 352
  5. 2019Structured3D: A Large Photo-realistic Dataset for Structured 3D Modelingcited by 285
  6. 2023Scalable 3D Captioning with Pretrained Modelscited by 201
  7. 2021ATISS: Autoregressive Transformers for Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 195
  8. 2019RIO: 3D Object Instance Re-Localization in Changing Indoor Environmentscited by 187
  9. 2023DiffuScene: Denoising Diffusion Models for Generative Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 159
  10. 2023EmbodiedScan: A Holistic Multi-Modal 3D Perception Suite Towards Embodied AIcited by 146
  11. 2018Scan2CAD: Learning CAD Model Alignment in RGB-D Scanscited by 142
  12. 2024SceneVerse: Scaling 3D Vision-Language Learning for Grounded Scene Understandingcited by 130
  13. 2024Infinigen Indoors: Photorealistic Indoor Scenes using Procedural Generationcited by 129
  14. 2024PhyScene: Physically Interactable 3D Scene Synthesis for Embodied AIcited by 116
  15. 2024MIDI: Multi-Instance Diffusion for Single Image to 3D Scene Generationcited by 113
  16. 2024SceneScript: Reconstructing Scenes With An Autoregressive Structured Language Modelcited by 95
  17. 2024Automated Creation of Digital Cousins for Robust Policy Learningcited by 88
  18. 2018InteriorNet: Mega-scale Multi-sensor Photo-realistic Indoor Scenes Datasetcited by 87
  19. 2020OpenRooms: An End-to-End Open Framework for Photorealistic Indoor Scene Datasetscited by 73
  20. 2022Approximate Convex Decomposition for 3D Meshes with Collision-Aware Concavity and Tree Searchcited by 61
  21. 2025NavDP: Learning Sim-to-Real Navigation Diffusion Policy with Privileged Information Guidancecited by 46
  22. 2025MetaScenes: Towards Automated Replica Creation for Real-world 3D Scanscited by 31

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 16.

18 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2026SceneReVis: A Self-Reflective Vision-Grounded Framework for 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis via Multi-turn RLcited by 6
  2. 2026Imagine a City: CityGenAgent for Procedural 3D City Generationcited by 4
  3. 2025MM-Nav: Multi-View VLA Model for Robust Visual Navigation via Multi-Expert Learningcited by 3
  4. 2025ArtiWorld: LLM-Driven Articulation of 3D Objects in Scenescited by 3
  5. 2026Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Autoregressive Layout Generationcited by 3
  6. 2026FIRE3D: Feed-forward Interactive 3D Scene Reconstruction Within A Minutecited by 3
  7. 2026SynthVerse: A Large-Scale Diverse Synthetic Dataset for Point Trackingcited by 2
  8. 2026NaLA: A 3D Native LLM Layout Agent for High-quality 3D Scene Generationcited by 2
  9. 2026Pair2Scene: Learning Local Object Relations for Procedural Scene Generationcited by 1
  10. 2026SpatialAct: Probing Spatial Reasoning-to-Action Capabilities of VLM Agents in 3D Scenescited by 1
  11. 2026Exploring Spatial Intelligence from a Generative Perspectivecited by 0
  12. 2026Orchestrating Spatial Semantics via a Zone-Graph Paradigm for Intricate Indoor Scene Generationcited by 0
6 more
  1. 2026GARDEN: Gravity-Aligned Reconstruction of Disentangled ENvironments from RGB imagescited by 0
  2. 2026HomeWorld: A Unified Floorplan-to-Furnished Framework for Generating Controllable, Densely Interactive Whole-Home Scenescited by 0
  3. 2026SceneMosaic: Efficient and Diverse Simulation-Ready Scene Generation via Hybrid Agentic Layout Evolutioncited by 0
  4. 2026EgoPathBench: Evaluating Zero-Shot Egocentric Waypoint Decision-Making in Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
  5. 2026Real2Gym: Building Gyms from Videos, Bringing Skills to Robotscited by 0
  6. 2026GATOR: Generative and Agentic 3D Object Reconstruction From Casual Imagescited by 0