CineMaster: A 3D-Aware and Controllable Framework for Cinematic Text-to-Video Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we present CineMaster, a novel framework for 3D-aware and controllable text-to-video generation. Our goal is to empower users with comparable controllability as professional film directors: precise placement of objects within the scene, flexible manipulation of both objects and camera in 3D space, and intuitive layout control over the rendered frames. To achieve this, CineMaster operates in two stages. In the first stage, we design an interactive workflow that allows users to intuitively construct 3D-aware conditional signals by positioning object bounding boxes and defining camera movements within the 3D space. In the second stage, these control signals--comprising rendered depth maps, camera trajectories and object class labels--serve as the guidance for a text-to-video diffusion model, ensuring to generate the user-intended video content. Furthermore, to overcome the scarcity of in-the-wild datasets with 3D object motion and camera pose annotations, we carefully establish an automated data annotation pipeline that extracts 3D bounding boxes and camera trajectories from large-scale video data. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate that CineMaster significantly outperforms existing methods and implements prominent 3D-aware text-to-video generation. Project page: https://cinemaster-dev.github.io/.
Key facts. Cited by 74 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Feb 2025.
Builds on
31 of 50 references.
References · 31
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- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
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- 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,332
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
- 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,351
- 2018Towards Accurate Generative Models of Video: A New Metric & Challengescited by 1,234
- 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 688
- 2023MotionCtrl: A Unified and Flexible Motion Controller for Video Generationcited by 580
19 more
- 2023VideoComposer: Compositional Video Synthesis with Motion Controllabilitycited by 464
- 2023Composer: Creative and Controllable Image Synthesis with Composable Conditionscited by 304
- 2017Are GANs Created Equal? A Large-Scale Studycited by 267
- 2023Patch n' Pack: NaViT, a Vision Transformer for any Aspect Ratio and Resolutioncited by 229
- 2024Motion-I2V: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Generation with Explicit Motion Modelingcited by 211
- 2024SpatialTracker: Tracking Any 2D Pixels in 3D Spacecited by 181
- 2024Direct-a-Video: Customized Video Generation with User-Directed Camera Movement and Object Motioncited by 167
- 2024Tora: Trajectory-oriented Diffusion Transformer for Video Generationcited by 164
- 2024AC3D: Analyzing and Improving 3D Camera Control in Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 154
- 2024CamI2V: Camera-Controlled Image-to-Video Diffusion Modelcited by 120
- 2024MotionBooth: Motion-Aware Customized Text-to-Video Generationcited by 93
- 2023CCEdit: Creative and Controllable Video Editing via Diffusion Modelscited by 82
- 20243DTrajMaster: Mastering 3D Trajectory for Multi-Entity Motion in Video Generationcited by 71
- 2023LooseControl: Lifting ControlNet for Generalized Depth Conditioningcited by 68
- 2024Ctrl-Adapter: An Efficient and Versatile Framework for Adapting Diverse Controls to Any Diffusion Modelcited by 66
- 2024Trajectory Attention for Fine-grained Video Motion Controlcited by 63
- 2025GS-DiT: Advancing Video Generation with Pseudo 4D Gaussian Fields through Efficient Dense 3D Point Trackingcited by 39
- 2025Perception-as-Control: Fine-grained Controllable Image Animation with 3D-aware Motion Representationcited by 23
- 2024EasyControl: Transfer ControlNet to Video Diffusion for Controllable Generation and Interpolationcited by 12
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 32; 2026: 42.
74 papers.
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- 2025Controllable Video Generation: A Surveycited by 98
- 2025Follow-Your-Motion: Video Motion Transfer via Efficient Spatial-Temporal Decoupled Finetuningcited by 81
- 2025MagicMotion: Controllable Video Generation with Dense-to-Sparse Trajectory Guidancecited by 61
- 2025CamCloneMaster: Enabling Reference-based Camera Control for Video Generationcited by 46
- 2026NeoVerse: Enhancing 4D World Model with in-the-wild Monocular Videoscited by 46
- 2025Wan-Move: Motion-controllable Video Generation via Latent Trajectory Guidancecited by 45
- 2025Lyra: Generative 3D Scene Reconstruction via Video Diffusion Model Self-Distillationcited by 41
- 2025MultiShotMaster: A Controllable Multi-Shot Video Generation Frameworkcited by 36
- 2025OneStory: Coherent Multi-Shot Video Generation with Adaptive Memorycited by 35
- 2025Follow-Your-Shape: Shape-Aware Image Editing via Trajectory-Guided Region Controlcited by 28
- 2026VerseCrafter: Dynamic Realistic Video World Model with 4D Geometric Controlcited by 28
- 2026ShotStream: Streaming Multi-Shot Video Generation for Interactive Storytellingcited by 28
38 more
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- 2025PhyGDPO: Physics-Aware Groupwise Direct Preference Optimization for Physically Consistent Text-to-Video Generationcited by 23
- 2026FastVMT: Eliminating Redundancy in Video Motion Transfercited by 23
- 2026BridgeV2W: Bridging Video Generation Models to Embodied World Models via Embodiment Maskscited by 20
- 2025T2VWorldBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating World Knowledge in Text-to-Video Generationcited by 19
- 2025Simulating the Visual World with Artificial Intelligence: A Roadmapcited by 15
- 2025Survey of Video Diffusion Models: Foundations, Implementations, and Applicationscited by 14
- 2025VFXMaster: Unlocking Dynamic Visual Effect Generation via In-Context Learningcited by 12
- 2025DualCamCtrl: Dual-Branch Diffusion Model for Geometry-Aware Camera-Controlled Video Generationcited by 11
- 2025OmniCam: Unified Multimodal Video Generation via Camera Controlcited by 9
- 2025SceneDesigner: Controllable Multi-Object Image Generation with 9-DoF Pose Manipulationcited by 9
- 2026PerpetualWonder: Long-Horizon Action-Conditioned 4D Scene Generationcited by 9
- 2025CoT-lized Diffusion: Let's Reinforce T2I Generation Step-by-stepcited by 8
- 2025ToonComposer: Streamlining Cartoon Production with Generative Post-Keyframingcited by 8
- 2025ByteLoom: Weaving Geometry-Consistent Human-Object Interactions through Progressive Curriculum Learningcited by 7
- 2026Future Optical Flow Prediction Improves Robot Control & Video Generationcited by 7
- 2026ShotVerse: Advancing Cinematic Camera Control for Text-Driven Multi-Shot Video Creationcited by 7
- 2026Evolution of Video Generative Foundationscited by 7
- 2025FlexTraj: Image-to-Video Generation with Flexible Point Trajectory Controlcited by 6
- 2025SemanticGen: Video Generation in Semantic Spacecited by 6
- 2026OmniTransfer: All-in-one Framework for Spatio-temporal Video Transfercited by 6
- 20263D-Aware Implicit Motion Control for View-Adaptive Human Video Generationcited by 6
- 2026OmniDirector: General Multi-Shot Camera Cloning without Cross-Paired Datacited by 6
- 2026UnityShots: Memory-Driven Multi-Shot Audio-Video Generation with Boundary-Aware Gatingcited by 6
- 2026FlashMotion: Few-Step Controllable Video Generation with Trajectory Guidancecited by 5
- 2025LAMP: Language-Assisted Motion Planning for Controllable Video Generationcited by 4
- 2025VHOI: Controllable Video Generation of Human-Object Interactions from Sparse Trajectories via Motion Densificationcited by 4
- 2025CoAgent: Collaborative Planning and Consistency Agent for Coherent Video Generationcited by 4
- 2026SeeThrough3D: Occlusion Aware 3D Control in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4
- 2026Controllable Egocentric Video Generation via Occlusion-Aware Sparse 3D Hand Jointscited by 4
- 2025Cyc3D: Fine-grained Controllable 3D Generation via Cycle Consistency Regularizationcited by 3
- 2026VERTIGO: Visual Preference Optimization for Cinematic Camera Trajectory Generationcited by 3
- 2025Sketch3DVE: Sketch-based 3D-Aware Scene Video Editingcited by 2
- 2025ChronosObserver: Taming 4D World with Hyperspace Diffusion Samplingcited by 2
- 2026Composing Driving Worlds through Disentangled Control for Adversarial Scenario Generationcited by 2
- 2026Lighting-grounded Video Generation with Renderer-based Agent Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026OmniDrive: An LLM-Choreographed Multi-Agent World Model with Unified Latent Co-Compression for Multi-View Driving Video Generationcited by 2
- 2026ParaScale: Scale-Calibrated Camera-Motion Transfer via a Gauge-Invariant Parallax Numbercited by 2
50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
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- 20264Director: Controlling Video World Models with Rigid 3D Geometry1 Oct 2026
- 2026LIFT: Layout-In-Future Video Generation under Large Viewpoint Change via On-Policy Self-Distillation29 Sep 2026
- 2026CoaG: Cylinders on a Grid for Coarse 3D Layout Control in Video Generation21 Sep 2026
- 2026Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Image: Progress and Opportunities1 Sep 2026
- 2026Physically Plausible Video Generation via Visual-Semantic Chain-of-Events Conditioning1 Sep 2026
- 2026CamWorldQA: Perceptual Quality Assessment of Camera-Controlled World Video Generation19 Aug 2026
- 2026UniMoCa: Unifying Motion and Camera Controls as Visual Proxies for Faithful Human Video Generation3 Aug 2026
- 2026TARS: Timestep-Aware Data Scaling for 3D-Free Video Re-Shooting30 Jul 2026
- 2026TrajLoc: Trajectory-Attention Localization for Multi-Object Motion Control1 Jul 2026
- 2026Disco-LoRA: Disentangled Composition of Content, Style, and Motion for Multi-concept Video Customization25 Jun 2026
- 2026OrthoMotion:Disentangling Camera and Subject Motion via Geometry Semantics Orthogonal Attention22 Jun 2026
38 more
- 2026UnityShots: Memory-Driven Multi-Shot Audio-Video Generation with Boundary-Aware Gating19 Jun 2026
- 2026ParaScale: Scale-Calibrated Camera-Motion Transfer via a Gauge-Invariant Parallax Number18 Jun 2026
- 2026OmniDrive: An LLM-Choreographed Multi-Agent World Model with Unified Latent Co-Compression for Multi-View Driving Video Generation16 Jun 2026
- 2026OmniDirector: General Multi-Shot Camera Cloning without Cross-Paired Data11 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards 3D-Aware Video Diffusion Models: Render-Free Human Motion Control with Mesh Tokenization1 Jun 2026
- 2026Auteur: Language-Driven Cinematographic Framing for Human-Centric Video Generation1 Jun 2026
- 2026DualEraser: Joint Video Object and Effect Removal via Balanced Text-Mask Guidance and Decoupled Locator-Preserver28 May 2026
- 2026DeltaCam: Differential Intrinsic Camera Modeling for Video Generation24 May 2026
- 2026Lighting-grounded Video Generation with Renderer-based Agent Reasoning9 Apr 2026
- 2026Evolution of Video Generative Foundations7 Apr 2026
- 2026VERTIGO: Visual Preference Optimization for Cinematic Camera Trajectory Generation2 Apr 2026
- 2026VistaGEN: Consistent Driving Video Generation with Fine-Grained Control Using Multiview Visual-Language Reasoning30 Mar 2026
- 2026ShotStream: Streaming Multi-Shot Video Generation for Interactive Storytelling26 Mar 2026
- 2026InstanceAnimator: Multi-Instance Sketch Video Colorization26 Mar 2026
- 2026Composing Driving Worlds through Disentangled Control for Adversarial Scenario Generation13 Mar 2026
- 2026FlashMotion: Few-Step Controllable Video Generation with Trajectory Guidance12 Mar 2026
- 2026Controllable Egocentric Video Generation via Occlusion-Aware Sparse 3D Hand Joints12 Mar 2026
- 2026ShotVerse: Advancing Cinematic Camera Control for Text-Driven Multi-Shot Video Creation12 Mar 2026
- 2026Video2LoRA: Unified Semantic-Controlled Video Generation via Per-Reference-Video LoRA9 Mar 2026
- 2026SeeThrough3D: Occlusion Aware 3D Control in Text-to-Image Generation26 Feb 2026
- 2026Uni-Animator: Towards Unified Visual Colorization26 Feb 2026
- 2026FlexAM: Flexible Appearance-Motion Decomposition for Versatile Video Generation Control13 Feb 2026
- 2026FastVMT: Eliminating Redundancy in Video Motion Transfer5 Feb 2026
- 2026PerpetualWonder: Long-Horizon Action-Conditioned 4D Scene Generation4 Feb 2026
- 20263D-Aware Implicit Motion Control for View-Adaptive Human Video Generation3 Feb 2026
- 2026BridgeV2W: Bridging Video Generation Models to Embodied World Models via Embodiment Masks3 Feb 2026
- 2026OmniTransfer: All-in-one Framework for Spatio-temporal Video Transfer20 Jan 2026
- 2026Future Optical Flow Prediction Improves Robot Control & Video Generation15 Jan 2026
- 2026VerseCrafter: Dynamic Realistic Video World Model with 4D Geometric Control8 Jan 2026
- 2026NeoVerse: Enhancing 4D World Model with in-the-wild Monocular Videos1 Jan 2026
- 2025PhyGDPO: Physics-Aware Groupwise Direct Preference Optimization for Physically Consistent Text-to-Video Generation31 Dec 2025
- 2025ByteLoom: Weaving Geometry-Consistent Human-Object Interactions through Progressive Curriculum Learning28 Dec 2025
- 2025CoAgent: Collaborative Planning and Consistency Agent for Coherent Video Generation27 Dec 2025
- 2025SemanticGen: Video Generation in Semantic Space23 Dec 2025
- 2025A Study of the Design Space of Motion and Disocclusion Control in Video Generation15 Dec 2025
- 2025VHOI: Controllable Video Generation of Human-Object Interactions from Sparse Trajectories via Motion Densification10 Dec 2025
- 2025Wan-Move: Motion-controllable Video Generation via Latent Trajectory Guidance9 Dec 2025
- 2025OneStory: Coherent Multi-Shot Video Generation with Adaptive Memory8 Dec 2025
50 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2025Follow-Your-Motion: Video Motion Transfer via Efficient Spatial-Temporal Decoupled Finetuningcited by 81
- 2025Lyra: Generative 3D Scene Reconstruction via Video Diffusion Model Self-Distillationcited by 41
- 2025Survey of Video Diffusion Models: Foundations, Implementations, and Applicationscited by 14
- 2025DualCamCtrl: Dual-Branch Diffusion Model for Geometry-Aware Camera-Controlled Video Generationcited by 11
- 2025SemanticGen: Video Generation in Semantic Spacecited by 6
- 2025ChronosObserver: Taming 4D World with Hyperspace Diffusion Samplingcited by 2
- 2026Lighting-grounded Video Generation with Renderer-based Agent Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026InstanceAnimator: Multi-Instance Sketch Video Colorizationcited by 1
- 2026Towards 3D-Aware Video Diffusion Models: Render-Free Human Motion Control with Mesh Tokenizationcited by 1
- 2026Uni-Animator: Towards Unified Visual Colorizationcited by 0
- 2026Towards 3D-Aware Video Diffusion Models: Render-Free Human Motion Control with Mesh Tokenization1 Jun 2026
- 2026Lighting-grounded Video Generation with Renderer-based Agent Reasoning9 Apr 2026
- 2026InstanceAnimator: Multi-Instance Sketch Video Colorization26 Mar 2026
- 2026Uni-Animator: Towards Unified Visual Colorization26 Feb 2026
- 2025SemanticGen: Video Generation in Semantic Space23 Dec 2025
- 2025ChronosObserver: Taming 4D World with Hyperspace Diffusion Sampling1 Dec 2025
- 2025DualCamCtrl: Dual-Branch Diffusion Model for Geometry-Aware Camera-Controlled Video Generation28 Nov 2025
- 2025Lyra: Generative 3D Scene Reconstruction via Video Diffusion Model Self-Distillation23 Sep 2025
- 2025Follow-Your-Motion: Video Motion Transfer via Efficient Spatial-Temporal Decoupled Finetuning5 Jun 2025
- 2025Survey of Video Diffusion Models: Foundations, Implementations, and Applications22 Apr 2025
- 2026NeoVerse: Enhancing 4D World Model with in-the-wild Monocular Videoscited by 46
- 2026VerseCrafter: Dynamic Realistic Video World Model with 4D Geometric Controlcited by 28
- 2026BridgeV2W: Bridging Video Generation Models to Embodied World Models via Embodiment Maskscited by 20
- 2025Simulating the Visual World with Artificial Intelligence: A Roadmapcited by 15
- 2026Evolution of Video Generative Foundationscited by 7
- 2026Controllable Egocentric Video Generation via Occlusion-Aware Sparse 3D Hand Jointscited by 4
- 2026OmniDrive: An LLM-Choreographed Multi-Agent World Model with Unified Latent Co-Compression for Multi-View Driving Video Generationcited by 2
- 20264Director: Controlling Video World Models with Rigid 3D Geometrycited by 0
- 20264Director: Controlling Video World Models with Rigid 3D Geometry1 Oct 2026
- 2026OmniDrive: An LLM-Choreographed Multi-Agent World Model with Unified Latent Co-Compression for Multi-View Driving Video Generation16 Jun 2026
- 2026Evolution of Video Generative Foundations7 Apr 2026
- 2026Controllable Egocentric Video Generation via Occlusion-Aware Sparse 3D Hand Joints12 Mar 2026
- 2026BridgeV2W: Bridging Video Generation Models to Embodied World Models via Embodiment Masks3 Feb 2026
- 2026VerseCrafter: Dynamic Realistic Video World Model with 4D Geometric Control8 Jan 2026
- 2026NeoVerse: Enhancing 4D World Model with in-the-wild Monocular Videos1 Jan 2026
- 2025Simulating the Visual World with Artificial Intelligence: A Roadmap11 Nov 2025
- 2025Controllable Video Generation: A Surveycited by 98
- 2025MagicMotion: Controllable Video Generation with Dense-to-Sparse Trajectory Guidancecited by 61
- 2025CamCloneMaster: Enabling Reference-based Camera Control for Video Generationcited by 46
- 2025Wan-Move: Motion-controllable Video Generation via Latent Trajectory Guidancecited by 45
- 2025MultiShotMaster: A Controllable Multi-Shot Video Generation Frameworkcited by 36
- 2025OneStory: Coherent Multi-Shot Video Generation with Adaptive Memorycited by 35
- 2025Follow-Your-Shape: Shape-Aware Image Editing via Trajectory-Guided Region Controlcited by 28
- 2026ShotStream: Streaming Multi-Shot Video Generation for Interactive Storytellingcited by 28
- 2025Generative Video Motion Editing with 3D Point Trackscited by 23
- 2026FastVMT: Eliminating Redundancy in Video Motion Transfercited by 23
- 2025T2VWorldBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating World Knowledge in Text-to-Video Generationcited by 19
- 2025VFXMaster: Unlocking Dynamic Visual Effect Generation via In-Context Learningcited by 12
12 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026Gen Through the Lens: Camera-Controllable Video Generation via Cross-Coordinate Conditioning Fusion11 Oct 2026
- 2026CoaG: Cylinders on a Grid for Coarse 3D Layout Control in Video Generation21 Sep 2026
- 2026Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Image: Progress and Opportunities1 Sep 2026
- 2026Physically Plausible Video Generation via Visual-Semantic Chain-of-Events Conditioning1 Sep 2026
- 2026CamWorldQA: Perceptual Quality Assessment of Camera-Controlled World Video Generation19 Aug 2026
- 2026UniMoCa: Unifying Motion and Camera Controls as Visual Proxies for Faithful Human Video Generation3 Aug 2026
- 2026TARS: Timestep-Aware Data Scaling for 3D-Free Video Re-Shooting30 Jul 2026
- 2026TrajLoc: Trajectory-Attention Localization for Multi-Object Motion Control1 Jul 2026
- 2026Disco-LoRA: Disentangled Composition of Content, Style, and Motion for Multi-concept Video Customization25 Jun 2026
- 2026OrthoMotion:Disentangling Camera and Subject Motion via Geometry Semantics Orthogonal Attention22 Jun 2026
- 2026UnityShots: Memory-Driven Multi-Shot Audio-Video Generation with Boundary-Aware Gating19 Jun 2026
- 2026ParaScale: Scale-Calibrated Camera-Motion Transfer via a Gauge-Invariant Parallax Number18 Jun 2026
12 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)
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