M4GT-Bench: Evaluation Benchmark for Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has brought an unprecedented surge in machine-generated text (MGT) across diverse channels. This raises legitimate concerns about its potential misuse and societal implications. The need to identify and differentiate such content from genuine human-generated text is critical in combating disinformation, preserving the integrity of education and scientific fields, and maintaining trust in communication. In this work, we address this problem by introducing a new benchmark based on a multilingual, multi-domain, and multi-generator corpus of MGTs -- M4GT-Bench. The benchmark is compiled of three tasks: (1) mono-lingual and multi-lingual binary MGT detection; (2) multi-way detection where one need to identify, which particular model generated the text; and (3) mixed human-machine text detection, where a word boundary delimiting MGT from human-written content should be determined. On the developed benchmark, we have tested several MGT detection baselines and also conducted an evaluation of human performance. We see that obtaining good performance in MGT detection usually requires an access to the training data from the same domain and generators. The benchmark is available at https://github.com/mbzuai-nlp/M4GT-Bench.
Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Feb 2024.
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35 of 43 references.
References · 35
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 13; 2025: 20; 2026: 10.
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- 2024SemEval-2024 Task 8: Multidomain, Multimodel and Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detectioncited by 30
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- 2024Sharif-MGTD at SemEval-2024 Task 8: A Transformer-Based Approach to Detect Machine Generated Textcited by 2
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- 2024MasonTigers at SemEval-2024 Task 8: Performance Analysis of Transformer-based Models on Machine-Generated Text Detectioncited by 1
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- 2026MAGA-Bench: Machine-Augment-Generated Text via Alignment Detection Benchmarkcited by 1
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- 2026Who Wrote the Book? Detecting and Attributing LLM Ghostwriters30 Mar 2026
- 2026MAGA-Bench: Machine-Augment-Generated Text via Alignment Detection Benchmark8 Jan 2026
- 2025On the Detectability of LLM-Generated Text: What Exactly Is LLM-Generated Text?23 Oct 2025
- 2025Machine Text Detectors are Membership Inference Attacks22 Oct 2025
31 more
- 2025DETree: DEtecting Human-AI Collaborative Texts via Tree-Structured Hierarchical Representation Learning20 Oct 2025
- 2025Mixture of Detectors: A Compact View of Machine-Generated Text Detection26 Sep 2025
- 2025LLMTrace: A Corpus for Classification and Fine-Grained Localization of AI-Written Text25 Sep 2025
- 2025SENTRA: Selected-Next-Token Transformer for LLM Text Detection15 Sep 2025
- 2025Two Birds with One Stone: Multi-Task Detection and Attribution of LLM-Generated Text19 Aug 2025
- 2025Beyond Easy Wins: A Text Hardness-Aware Benchmark for LLM-generated Text Detection21 Jul 2025
- 2025PhantomHunter: Detecting Unseen Privately-Tuned LLM-Generated Text via Family-Aware Learning18 Jun 2025
- 2025Stress-testing Machine Generated Text Detection: Shifting Language Models Writing Style to Fool Detectors30 May 2025
- 2025Robust and Fine-Grained Detection of AI Generated Texts16 Apr 2025
- 2025VaxGuard: A Multi-Generator, Multi-Type, and Multi-Role Dataset for Detecting LLM-Generated Vaccine Misinformation12 Mar 2025
- 2025KatFishNet: Detecting LLM-Generated Korean Text through Linguistic Feature Analysis25 Feb 2025
- 2025Machine-generated text detection prevents language model collapse21 Feb 2025
- 2025"I know myself better, but not really greatly": How Well Can LLMs Detect and Explain LLM-Generated Texts?18 Feb 2025
- 2025Who Writes What: Unveiling the Impact of Author Roles on AI-generated Text Detection18 Feb 2025
- 2025Synthetic Artifact Auditing: Tracing LLM-Generated Synthetic Data Usage in Downstream Applications2 Feb 2025
- 2025GenAI Content Detection Task 1: English and Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detection: AI vs. Human19 Jan 2025
- 2025Exploring and Mitigating Adversarial Manipulation of Voting-Based Leaderboards13 Jan 2025
- 2025Not all tokens are created equal: Perplexity Attention Weighted Networks for AI generated text detection7 Jan 2025
- 2024On the Generalization and Adaptation Ability of Machine-Generated Text Detectors in Academic Writing23 Dec 2024
- 2024Beemo: Benchmark of Expert-edited Machine-generated Outputs6 Nov 2024
- 2024A Survey on Automatic Credibility Assessment Using Textual Credibility Signals in the Era of Large Language Models28 Oct 2024
- 2024Detection of Human and Machine-Authored Fake News in Urdu25 Oct 2024
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- 2024LLM-DetectAIve: a Tool for Fine-Grained Machine-Generated Text Detection8 Aug 2024
- 2024Sharif-MGTD at SemEval-2024 Task 8: A Transformer-Based Approach to Detect Machine Generated Text16 Jul 2024
- 2024Unmasking the Imposters: How Censorship and Domain Adaptation Affect the Detection of Machine-Generated Tweets25 Jun 2024
- 2024Synthetic Lyrics Detection Across Languages and Genres21 Jun 2024
- 2024MultiSocial: Multilingual Benchmark of Machine-Generated Text Detection of Social-Media Texts18 Jun 2024
- 2024Survey on Plagiarism Detection in Large Language Models: The Impact of ChatGPT and Gemini on Academic Integrity4 Jun 2024
- 2024SemEval-2024 Task 8: Multidomain, Multimodel and Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detection22 Apr 2024
- 2024MasonTigers at SemEval-2024 Task 8: Performance Analysis of Transformer-based Models on Machine-Generated Text Detection22 Mar 2024
- 2025Machine Text Detectors are Membership Inference Attackscited by 2
- 2025Machine Text Detectors are Membership Inference Attacks22 Oct 2025
- 2024SemEval-2024 Task 8: Multidomain, Multimodel and Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detectioncited by 30
- 2024Beemo: Benchmark of Expert-edited Machine-generated Outputscited by 26
- 2024LLM-DetectAIve: a Tool for Fine-Grained Machine-Generated Text Detectioncited by 25
- 2025Exploring and Mitigating Adversarial Manipulation of Voting-Based Leaderboardscited by 19
- 2024MultiSocial: Multilingual Benchmark of Machine-Generated Text Detection of Social-Media Textscited by 14
- 2025DETree: DEtecting Human-AI Collaborative Texts via Tree-Structured Hierarchical Representation Learningcited by 12
- 2025GenAI Content Detection Task 1: English and Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detection: AI vs. Humancited by 11
- 2024On the Generalization and Adaptation Ability of Machine-Generated Text Detectors in Academic Writingcited by 10
- 2025Stress-testing Machine Generated Text Detection: Shifting Language Models Writing Style to Fool Detectorscited by 9
- 2024Detection of Human and Machine-Authored Fake News in Urducited by 7
- 2025KatFishNet: Detecting LLM-Generated Korean Text through Linguistic Feature Analysiscited by 6
- 2024Survey on Plagiarism Detection in Large Language Models: The Impact of ChatGPT and Gemini on Academic Integritycited by 5
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2026Using LLMs to Detect LLM-Generated Texts: A Cross-Generation Analysis28 Sep 2026
- 2026C-HAT-Bench: Benchmarking Chinese AI-Text Detection Beyond Fully Generated Text26 Sep 2026
- 2026ARB: A Matched Authorship-Rewriting Benchmark Dataset for AI-Text Detector Evaluation31 Jul 2026
- 2026Hitting a Moving Target: Test-Time Adaptation for AI Text Detection under Continual Distribution Shift23 Jun 2026
- 2026Operation-Guided Progressive Human-to-AI Text Transformation Benchmark for Multi-Granularity AI-Text Detection4 Jun 2026
- 2026On the Salience of Low-Probability Tokens for AI-Generated Text Detection: A Multiscale Uncertainty Perspective1 Jun 2026
- 2026TSM-Bench: Detecting LLM-Generated Text in Real-World Wikipedia Editing Practices29 May 2026
- 2026MELD: Multi-Task Equilibrated Learning Detector for AI-Generated Text7 May 2026
- 2026Who Wrote the Book? Detecting and Attributing LLM Ghostwriters30 Mar 2026
- 2026MAGA-Bench: Machine-Augment-Generated Text via Alignment Detection Benchmark8 Jan 2026
- 2025On the Detectability of LLM-Generated Text: What Exactly Is LLM-Generated Text?23 Oct 2025
- 2025DETree: DEtecting Human-AI Collaborative Texts via Tree-Structured Hierarchical Representation Learning20 Oct 2025
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)