MultiSocial: Multilingual Benchmark of Machine-Generated Text Detection of Social-Media Texts
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent LLMs are able to generate high-quality multilingual texts, indistinguishable for humans from authentic human-written ones. Research in machine-generated text detection is however mostly focused on the English language and longer texts, such as news articles, scientific papers or student essays. Social-media texts are usually much shorter and often feature informal language, grammatical errors, or distinct linguistic items (e.g., emoticons, hashtags). There is a gap in studying the ability of existing methods in detection of such texts, reflected also in the lack of existing multilingual benchmark datasets. To fill this gap we propose the first multilingual (22 languages) and multi-platform (5 social media platforms) dataset for benchmarking machine-generated text detection in the social-media domain, called MultiSocial. It contains 472,097 texts, of which about 58k are human-written and approximately the same amount is generated by each of 7 multilingual LLMs. We use this benchmark to compare existing detection methods in zero-shot as well as fine-tuned form. Our results indicate that the fine-tuned detectors have no problem to be trained on social-media texts and that the platform selection for training matters.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jun 2024.
Builds on
31 of 50 references.
References · 31
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19 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 7; 2026: 5.
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- 2024Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Mediacited by 35
- 2025Characterizing LLM-driven Social Network: The Chirper.ai Casecited by 9
- 2025mdok of KInIT: Robustly Fine-tuned LLM for Binary and Multiclass AI-Generated Text Detectioncited by 6
- 2024A Survey on Automatic Credibility Assessment Using Textual Credibility Signals in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025DACTYL: Diverse Adversarial Corpus of Texts Yielded from Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025LLMTrace: A Corpus for Classification and Fine-Grained Localization of AI-Written Textcited by 2
- 2026Beyond Literal Translation: Evaluating Cultural Effectiveness in Social Media UGCcited by 2
- 2025Beyond speculation: Measuring the growing presence of LLM-generated texts in multilingual disinformationcited by 1
- 2025When Personalization Tricks Detectors: The Feature-Inversion Trap in Machine-Generated Text Detectioncited by 1
- 2025DuoLens: A Framework for Robust Detection of Machine-Generated Multilingual Text and Codecited by 0
- 2026AEyeDE: An Attention-Based Attribution Framework for AI-Generated Text Detectioncited by 0
- 2026On the Salience of Low-Probability Tokens for AI-Generated Text Detection: A Multiscale Uncertainty Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026CrisisFake: Benchmark Validity of AI-Generated Text Detection for Disaster Social Sensing21 Sep 2026
- 2026When New Generators Arrive: Lifelong Machine-Generated Text Attribution via Ridge Feature Transfer4 Jun 2026
- 2026On the Salience of Low-Probability Tokens for AI-Generated Text Detection: A Multiscale Uncertainty Perspective1 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond Literal Translation: Evaluating Cultural Effectiveness in Social Media UGC25 May 2026
- 2026AEyeDE: An Attention-Based Attribution Framework for AI-Generated Text Detection13 Apr 2026
- 2025DuoLens: A Framework for Robust Detection of Machine-Generated Multilingual Text and Code21 Oct 2025
- 2025When Personalization Tricks Detectors: The Feature-Inversion Trap in Machine-Generated Text Detection14 Oct 2025
- 2025LLMTrace: A Corpus for Classification and Fine-Grained Localization of AI-Written Text25 Sep 2025
- 2025DACTYL: Diverse Adversarial Corpus of Texts Yielded from Large Language Models1 Aug 2025
- 2025mdok of KInIT: Robustly Fine-tuned LLM for Binary and Multiclass AI-Generated Text Detection2 Jun 2025
- 2025Characterizing LLM-driven Social Network: The Chirper.ai Case14 Apr 2025
- 2025Beyond speculation: Measuring the growing presence of LLM-generated texts in multilingual disinformation29 Mar 2025
- 2024Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Mediacited by 35
- 2025mdok of KInIT: Robustly Fine-tuned LLM for Binary and Multiclass AI-Generated Text Detectioncited by 6
- 2024A Survey on Automatic Credibility Assessment Using Textual Credibility Signals in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025DACTYL: Diverse Adversarial Corpus of Texts Yielded from Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025LLMTrace: A Corpus for Classification and Fine-Grained Localization of AI-Written Textcited by 2
- 2026Beyond Literal Translation: Evaluating Cultural Effectiveness in Social Media UGCcited by 2
- 2025Beyond speculation: Measuring the growing presence of LLM-generated texts in multilingual disinformationcited by 1
- 2025When Personalization Tricks Detectors: The Feature-Inversion Trap in Machine-Generated Text Detectioncited by 1
- 2025DuoLens: A Framework for Robust Detection of Machine-Generated Multilingual Text and Codecited by 0
- 2026AEyeDE: An Attention-Based Attribution Framework for AI-Generated Text Detectioncited by 0
- 2026On the Salience of Low-Probability Tokens for AI-Generated Text Detection: A Multiscale Uncertainty Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026When New Generators Arrive: Lifelong Machine-Generated Text Attribution via Ridge Feature Transfercited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026CrisisFake: Benchmark Validity of AI-Generated Text Detection for Disaster Social Sensing21 Sep 2026
- 2026When New Generators Arrive: Lifelong Machine-Generated Text Attribution via Ridge Feature Transfer4 Jun 2026
- 2026On the Salience of Low-Probability Tokens for AI-Generated Text Detection: A Multiscale Uncertainty Perspective1 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond Literal Translation: Evaluating Cultural Effectiveness in Social Media UGC25 May 2026
- 2026AEyeDE: An Attention-Based Attribution Framework for AI-Generated Text Detection13 Apr 2026
- 2025DuoLens: A Framework for Robust Detection of Machine-Generated Multilingual Text and Code21 Oct 2025
- 2025When Personalization Tricks Detectors: The Feature-Inversion Trap in Machine-Generated Text Detection14 Oct 2025
- 2025LLMTrace: A Corpus for Classification and Fine-Grained Localization of AI-Written Text25 Sep 2025
- 2025DACTYL: Diverse Adversarial Corpus of Texts Yielded from Large Language Models1 Aug 2025
- 2025mdok of KInIT: Robustly Fine-tuned LLM for Binary and Multiclass AI-Generated Text Detection2 Jun 2025
- 2025Beyond speculation: Measuring the growing presence of LLM-generated texts in multilingual disinformation29 Mar 2025
- 2024Are We in the AI-Generated Text World Already? Quantifying and Monitoring AIGT on Social Media24 Dec 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)