HAZARD Challenge: Embodied Decision Making in Dynamically Changing Environments
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in high-fidelity virtual environments serve as one of the major driving forces for building intelligent embodied agents to perceive, reason and interact with the physical world. Typically, these environments remain unchanged unless agents interact with them. However, in real-world scenarios, agents might also face dynamically changing environments characterized by unexpected events and need to rapidly take action accordingly. To remedy this gap, we propose a new simulated embodied benchmark, called HAZARD, specifically designed to assess the decision-making abilities of embodied agents in dynamic situations. HAZARD consists of three unexpected disaster scenarios, including fire, flood, and wind, and specifically supports the utilization of large language models (LLMs) to assist common sense reasoning and decision-making. This benchmark enables us to evaluate autonomous agents' decision-making capabilities across various pipelines, including reinforcement learning (RL), rule-based, and search-based methods in dynamically changing environments. As a first step toward addressing this challenge using large language models, we further develop an LLM-based agent and perform an in-depth analysis of its promise and challenge of solving these challenging tasks. HAZARD is available at https://vis-www.cs.umass.edu/hazard/.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jan 2024.
Builds on
38 of 53 references.
References · 38
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,304
- 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,274
- 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,302
- 2023PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Modelcited by 2,037
- 2019MMDetection: Open MMLab Detection Toolbox and Benchmarkcited by 1,379
- 2022Code as Policies: Language Model Programs for Embodied Controlcited by 1,172
26 more
- 2019Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 1,163
- 2022Inner Monologue: Embodied Reasoning through Planning with Language Modelscited by 1,057
- 2017AI2-THOR: An Interactive 3D Environment for Visual AIcited by 850
- 2020SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironmentcited by 584
- 2021Habitat 2.0: Training Home Assistants to Rearrange their Habitatcited by 501
- 2023LLM+P: Empowering Large Language Models with Optimal Planning Proficiencycited by 496
- 2022LLM-Planner: Few-Shot Grounded Planning for Embodied Agents with Large Language Modelscited by 459
- 2022LM-Nav: Robotic Navigation with Large Pre-Trained Models of Language, Vision, and Actioncited by 435
- 2018VirtualHome: Simulating Household Activities via Programscited by 411
- 2023Describe, Explain, Plan and Select: Interactive Planning with Large Language Models Enables Open-World Multi-Task Agentscited by 396
- 2017Embodied Question Answeringcited by 335
- 2023ChatGPT for Robotics: Design Principles and Model Abilitiescited by 296
- 2020ThreeDWorld: A Platform for Interactive Multi-Modal Physical Simulationcited by 249
- 2023Text2Motion: From Natural Language Instructions to Feasible Planscited by 223
- 2022Pre-Trained Language Models for Interactive Decision-Makingcited by 220
- 2021iGibson 2.0: Object-Centric Simulation for Robot Learning of Everyday Household Taskscited by 191
- 2023Foundation Models for Decision Making: Problems, Methods, and Opportunitiescited by 160
- 2020iGibson 1.0: a Simulation Environment for Interactive Tasks in Large Realistic Scenescited by 151
- 2018Building Generalizable Agents with a Realistic and Rich 3D Environmentcited by 109
- 2017MINOS: Multimodal Indoor Simulator for Navigation in Complex Environmentscited by 66
- 2022Housekeep: Tidying Virtual Households using Commonsense Reasoningcited by 57
- 2018Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Survey on Civil Applications and Key Research Challengescited by 49
- 2023ChatGPT Empowered Long-Step Robot Control in Various Environments: A Case Applicationcited by 48
- 2018CHALET: Cornell House Agent Learning Environmentcited by 38
- 2022Spot the Difference: A Novel Task for Embodied Agents in Changing Environmentscited by 5
- 2023Moving Forward by Moving Backward: Embedding Action Impact over Action Semanticscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 14; 2026: 9.
32 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2024Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Makingcited by 142
- 2024SafeAgentBench: A Benchmark for Safe Task Planning of Embodied LLM Agentscited by 102
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Modelscited by 79
- 2024COMBO: Compositional World Models for Embodied Multi-Agent Cooperationcited by 47
- 2024UnrealZoo: Enriching Photo-realistic Virtual Worlds for Embodied AIcited by 25
- 2025VLNVerse: A Benchmark for Vision-Language Navigation with Versatile, Embodied, Realistic Simulation and Evaluationcited by 17
- 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AIcited by 16
- 2024Constrained Human-AI Cooperation: An Inclusive Embodied Social Intelligence Challengecited by 13
- 2025Real-Time Reasoning Agents in Evolving Environmentscited by 13
- 2025Generalizability of Large Language Model-Based Agents: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 10
- 2025Praxis-VLM: Vision-Grounded Decision Making via Text-Driven Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
- 2024A call for embodied AIcited by 7
20 more
- 2024Towards Unified Alignment Between Agents, Humans, and Environmentcited by 5
- 2025Hierarchical Instruction-aware Embodied Visual Trackingcited by 4
- 2025HomeSafeBench: Benchmarking Embodied Vision-Language Models in Free-Exploration Home Safety Inspectioncited by 4
- 2026WorldLines: Benchmarking and Modeling Long-Horizon Stateful Embodied Agentscited by 4
- 2025Nature's Insight: A Novel Framework and Comprehensive Analysis of Agentic Reasoning Through the Lens of Neurosciencecited by 3
- 2025Reflex First, Reflect Later: Latency-Aware Embodied LLM Agents for Dynamic Responsecited by 3
- 2025Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025SENTINEL: A Multi-Level Formal Framework for Safety Evaluation of Foundation Model-based Embodied Agentscited by 2
- 2025DetectiumFire: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Dataset Bridging Vision and Language for Fire Understandingcited by 2
- 2024REVECA: Adaptive Planning and Trajectory-based Validation in Cooperative Language Agents using Information Relevance and Relative Proximitycited by 1
- 2025YRC-Bench: A Benchmark for Learning to Coordinate with Expertscited by 0
- 2025OceanGym: A Benchmark Environment for Underwater Embodied Agentscited by 0
- 2026Evaluating Time Awareness and Cross-modal Active Perception of Large Models via 4D Escape Room Taskcited by 0
- 2026TSHA: A Benchmark for Visual Language Models in Trustworthy Safety Hazard Assessment Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026SafetyALFRED: Evaluating Safety-Conscious Planning of Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026RescueBench: Can Embodied Agents Save Lives in the Wild ?cited by 0
- 2026Multi-scale Mixture of World Models for Embodied Agents in Evolving Environmentscited by 0
- 2026MetaSpace: Metamorphic Testing for Spatial Cognition in Embodied Agentscited by 0
- 2026Security and Privacy in Large-Model-Driven Embodied Agents: Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directionscited by 0
- 2026LLMs are General Asynchronous Agentscited by 0
- 2026LLMs are General Asynchronous Agents28 Sep 2026
- 2026Security and Privacy in Large-Model-Driven Embodied Agents: Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions19 Aug 2026
- 2026MetaSpace: Metamorphic Testing for Spatial Cognition in Embodied Agents26 Jul 2026
- 2026Multi-scale Mixture of World Models for Embodied Agents in Evolving Environments1 Jul 2026
- 2026WorldLines: Benchmarking and Modeling Long-Horizon Stateful Embodied Agents17 Jun 2026
- 2026RescueBench: Can Embodied Agents Save Lives in the Wild ?1 Jun 2026
- 2026SafetyALFRED: Evaluating Safety-Conscious Planning of Multimodal Large Language Models21 Apr 2026
- 2026TSHA: A Benchmark for Visual Language Models in Trustworthy Safety Hazard Assessment Scenarios31 Mar 2026
- 2026Evaluating Time Awareness and Cross-modal Active Perception of Large Models via 4D Escape Room Task16 Mar 2026
- 2025VLNVerse: A Benchmark for Vision-Language Navigation with Versatile, Embodied, Realistic Simulation and Evaluation22 Dec 2025
- 2025Real-Time Reasoning Agents in Evolving Environments7 Nov 2025
- 2025DetectiumFire: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Dataset Bridging Vision and Language for Fire Understanding4 Nov 2025
20 more
- 2025SENTINEL: A Multi-Level Formal Framework for Safety Evaluation of Foundation Model-based Embodied Agents14 Oct 2025
- 2025OceanGym: A Benchmark Environment for Underwater Embodied Agents30 Sep 2025
- 2025HomeSafeBench: Benchmarking Embodied Vision-Language Models in Free-Exploration Home Safety Inspection28 Sep 2025
- 2025Generalizability of Large Language Model-Based Agents: A Comprehensive Survey19 Sep 2025
- 2025Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models15 Jun 2025
- 2025Reflex First, Reflect Later: Latency-Aware Embodied LLM Agents for Dynamic Response8 Jun 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Instruction-aware Embodied Visual Tracking27 May 2025
- 2025Nature's Insight: A Novel Framework and Comprehensive Analysis of Agentic Reasoning Through the Lens of Neuroscience7 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AI1 May 2025
- 2025Praxis-VLM: Vision-Grounded Decision Making via Text-Driven Reinforcement Learning21 Mar 2025
- 2025YRC-Bench: A Benchmark for Learning to Coordinate with Experts13 Feb 2025
- 2024UnrealZoo: Enriching Photo-realistic Virtual Worlds for Embodied AI30 Dec 2024
- 2024SafeAgentBench: A Benchmark for Safe Task Planning of Embodied LLM Agents17 Dec 2024
- 2024Constrained Human-AI Cooperation: An Inclusive Embodied Social Intelligence Challenge4 Nov 2024
- 2024Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Making9 Oct 2024
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Models9 Jul 2024
- 2024REVECA: Adaptive Planning and Trajectory-based Validation in Cooperative Language Agents using Information Relevance and Relative Proximity27 May 2024
- 2024COMBO: Compositional World Models for Embodied Multi-Agent Cooperation16 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Unified Alignment Between Agents, Humans, and Environment12 Feb 2024
- 2024A call for embodied AI6 Feb 2024
- 2024Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Makingcited by 142
- 2024SafeAgentBench: A Benchmark for Safe Task Planning of Embodied LLM Agentscited by 102
- 2025Generalizability of Large Language Model-Based Agents: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 10
- 2024Towards Unified Alignment Between Agents, Humans, and Environmentcited by 5
- 2025Nature's Insight: A Novel Framework and Comprehensive Analysis of Agentic Reasoning Through the Lens of Neurosciencecited by 3
- 2025Reflex First, Reflect Later: Latency-Aware Embodied LLM Agents for Dynamic Responsecited by 3
- 2025SENTINEL: A Multi-Level Formal Framework for Safety Evaluation of Foundation Model-based Embodied Agentscited by 2
- 2024REVECA: Adaptive Planning and Trajectory-based Validation in Cooperative Language Agents using Information Relevance and Relative Proximitycited by 1
- 2025OceanGym: A Benchmark Environment for Underwater Embodied Agentscited by 0
- 2026MetaSpace: Metamorphic Testing for Spatial Cognition in Embodied Agentscited by 0
- 2026Security and Privacy in Large-Model-Driven Embodied Agents: Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directionscited by 0
- 2026LLMs are General Asynchronous Agentscited by 0
- 2026LLMs are General Asynchronous Agents28 Sep 2026
- 2026Security and Privacy in Large-Model-Driven Embodied Agents: Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions19 Aug 2026
- 2026MetaSpace: Metamorphic Testing for Spatial Cognition in Embodied Agents26 Jul 2026
- 2025SENTINEL: A Multi-Level Formal Framework for Safety Evaluation of Foundation Model-based Embodied Agents14 Oct 2025
- 2025OceanGym: A Benchmark Environment for Underwater Embodied Agents30 Sep 2025
- 2025Generalizability of Large Language Model-Based Agents: A Comprehensive Survey19 Sep 2025
- 2025Reflex First, Reflect Later: Latency-Aware Embodied LLM Agents for Dynamic Response8 Jun 2025
- 2025Nature's Insight: A Novel Framework and Comprehensive Analysis of Agentic Reasoning Through the Lens of Neuroscience7 May 2025
- 2024SafeAgentBench: A Benchmark for Safe Task Planning of Embodied LLM Agents17 Dec 2024
- 2024Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Making9 Oct 2024
- 2024REVECA: Adaptive Planning and Trajectory-based Validation in Cooperative Language Agents using Information Relevance and Relative Proximity27 May 2024
- 2024Towards Unified Alignment Between Agents, Humans, and Environment12 Feb 2024
- 2025HomeSafeBench: Benchmarking Embodied Vision-Language Models in Free-Exploration Home Safety Inspectioncited by 4
- 2025Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Evaluating Time Awareness and Cross-modal Active Perception of Large Models via 4D Escape Room Taskcited by 0
- 2026TSHA: A Benchmark for Visual Language Models in Trustworthy Safety Hazard Assessment Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026SafetyALFRED: Evaluating Safety-Conscious Planning of Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026SafetyALFRED: Evaluating Safety-Conscious Planning of Multimodal Large Language Models21 Apr 2026
- 2026TSHA: A Benchmark for Visual Language Models in Trustworthy Safety Hazard Assessment Scenarios31 Mar 2026
- 2026Evaluating Time Awareness and Cross-modal Active Perception of Large Models via 4D Escape Room Task16 Mar 2026
- 2025HomeSafeBench: Benchmarking Embodied Vision-Language Models in Free-Exploration Home Safety Inspection28 Sep 2025
- 2025Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models15 Jun 2025
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Modelscited by 79
- 2024UnrealZoo: Enriching Photo-realistic Virtual Worlds for Embodied AIcited by 25
- 2025VLNVerse: A Benchmark for Vision-Language Navigation with Versatile, Embodied, Realistic Simulation and Evaluationcited by 17
- 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AIcited by 16
- 2024Constrained Human-AI Cooperation: An Inclusive Embodied Social Intelligence Challengecited by 13
- 2024A call for embodied AIcited by 7
- 2025Hierarchical Instruction-aware Embodied Visual Trackingcited by 4
- 2026WorldLines: Benchmarking and Modeling Long-Horizon Stateful Embodied Agentscited by 4
- 2025DetectiumFire: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Dataset Bridging Vision and Language for Fire Understandingcited by 2
- 2025YRC-Bench: A Benchmark for Learning to Coordinate with Expertscited by 0
- 2026RescueBench: Can Embodied Agents Save Lives in the Wild ?cited by 0
- 2026WorldLines: Benchmarking and Modeling Long-Horizon Stateful Embodied Agents17 Jun 2026
- 2026RescueBench: Can Embodied Agents Save Lives in the Wild ?1 Jun 2026
- 2025VLNVerse: A Benchmark for Vision-Language Navigation with Versatile, Embodied, Realistic Simulation and Evaluation22 Dec 2025
- 2025DetectiumFire: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Dataset Bridging Vision and Language for Fire Understanding4 Nov 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Instruction-aware Embodied Visual Tracking27 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AI1 May 2025
- 2025YRC-Bench: A Benchmark for Learning to Coordinate with Experts13 Feb 2025
- 2024UnrealZoo: Enriching Photo-realistic Virtual Worlds for Embodied AI30 Dec 2024
- 2024Constrained Human-AI Cooperation: An Inclusive Embodied Social Intelligence Challenge4 Nov 2024
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Models9 Jul 2024
- 2024A call for embodied AI6 Feb 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026EMBGuard: Constructing Hazard-Aware Guardrails for Safe Planning in Embodied Agents
- 2025The Safety Challenge of World Models for Embodied AI Agents: A Review
- 2025SafeMind: Benchmarking and Mitigating Safety Risks in Embodied LLM Agents
- 2025IS-Bench: Evaluating Interactive Safety of VLM-Driven Embodied Agents in Daily Household Tasks
- 2026Rethinking World Models for Safety-Critical Embodied Systems
- 2025AGENTSAFE: Benchmarking the Safety of Embodied Agents on Hazardous Instructions
- 2026RT-Safe: Benchmarking Agent Safety in Real-Time Embodied Environment
- 2026BeSafe-Bench: Unveiling Behavioral Safety Risks of Situated Agents in Functional Environments