mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

HAZARD Challenge: Embodied Decision Making in Dynamically Changing Environments

arXiv 2401.12975 ↗First posted 23 Jan 2024cs.CV cs.AI cs.CLcited by 32

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in high-fidelity virtual environments serve as one of the major driving forces for building intelligent embodied agents to perceive, reason and interact with the physical world. Typically, these environments remain unchanged unless agents interact with them. However, in real-world scenarios, agents might also face dynamically changing environments characterized by unexpected events and need to rapidly take action accordingly. To remedy this gap, we propose a new simulated embodied benchmark, called HAZARD, specifically designed to assess the decision-making abilities of embodied agents in dynamic situations. HAZARD consists of three unexpected disaster scenarios, including fire, flood, and wind, and specifically supports the utilization of large language models (LLMs) to assist common sense reasoning and decision-making. This benchmark enables us to evaluate autonomous agents' decision-making capabilities across various pipelines, including reinforcement learning (RL), rule-based, and search-based methods in dynamically changing environments. As a first step toward addressing this challenge using large language models, we further develop an LLM-based agent and perform an in-depth analysis of its promise and challenge of solving these challenging tasks. HAZARD is available at https://vis-www.cs.umass.edu/hazard/.

Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jan 2024.

Builds on

38 of 53 references.

References · 38

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  2. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
  3. 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
  4. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
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  6. 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
  7. 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,304
  8. 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,274
  9. 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,302
  10. 2023PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Modelcited by 2,037
  11. 2019MMDetection: Open MMLab Detection Toolbox and Benchmarkcited by 1,379
  12. 2022Code as Policies: Language Model Programs for Embodied Controlcited by 1,172
26 more
  1. 2019Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 1,163
  2. 2022Inner Monologue: Embodied Reasoning through Planning with Language Modelscited by 1,057
  3. 2017AI2-THOR: An Interactive 3D Environment for Visual AIcited by 850
  4. 2020SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironmentcited by 584
  5. 2021Habitat 2.0: Training Home Assistants to Rearrange their Habitatcited by 501
  6. 2023LLM+P: Empowering Large Language Models with Optimal Planning Proficiencycited by 496
  7. 2022LLM-Planner: Few-Shot Grounded Planning for Embodied Agents with Large Language Modelscited by 459
  8. 2022LM-Nav: Robotic Navigation with Large Pre-Trained Models of Language, Vision, and Actioncited by 435
  9. 2018VirtualHome: Simulating Household Activities via Programscited by 411
  10. 2023Describe, Explain, Plan and Select: Interactive Planning with Large Language Models Enables Open-World Multi-Task Agentscited by 396
  11. 2017Embodied Question Answeringcited by 335
  12. 2023ChatGPT for Robotics: Design Principles and Model Abilitiescited by 296
  13. 2020ThreeDWorld: A Platform for Interactive Multi-Modal Physical Simulationcited by 249
  14. 2023Text2Motion: From Natural Language Instructions to Feasible Planscited by 223
  15. 2022Pre-Trained Language Models for Interactive Decision-Makingcited by 220
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  19. 2018Building Generalizable Agents with a Realistic and Rich 3D Environmentcited by 109
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  24. 2018CHALET: Cornell House Agent Learning Environmentcited by 38
  25. 2022Spot the Difference: A Novel Task for Embodied Agents in Changing Environmentscited by 5
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 14; 2026: 9.

32 papers.

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  1. 2024Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Makingcited by 142
  2. 2024SafeAgentBench: A Benchmark for Safe Task Planning of Embodied LLM Agentscited by 102
  3. 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Modelscited by 79
  4. 2024COMBO: Compositional World Models for Embodied Multi-Agent Cooperationcited by 47
  5. 2024UnrealZoo: Enriching Photo-realistic Virtual Worlds for Embodied AIcited by 25
  6. 2025VLNVerse: A Benchmark for Vision-Language Navigation with Versatile, Embodied, Realistic Simulation and Evaluationcited by 17
  7. 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AIcited by 16
  8. 2024Constrained Human-AI Cooperation: An Inclusive Embodied Social Intelligence Challengecited by 13
  9. 2025Real-Time Reasoning Agents in Evolving Environmentscited by 13
  10. 2025Generalizability of Large Language Model-Based Agents: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 10
  11. 2025Praxis-VLM: Vision-Grounded Decision Making via Text-Driven Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
  12. 2024A call for embodied AIcited by 7
20 more
  1. 2024Towards Unified Alignment Between Agents, Humans, and Environmentcited by 5
  2. 2025Hierarchical Instruction-aware Embodied Visual Trackingcited by 4
  3. 2025HomeSafeBench: Benchmarking Embodied Vision-Language Models in Free-Exploration Home Safety Inspectioncited by 4
  4. 2026WorldLines: Benchmarking and Modeling Long-Horizon Stateful Embodied Agentscited by 4
  5. 2025Nature's Insight: A Novel Framework and Comprehensive Analysis of Agentic Reasoning Through the Lens of Neurosciencecited by 3
  6. 2025Reflex First, Reflect Later: Latency-Aware Embodied LLM Agents for Dynamic Responsecited by 3
  7. 2025Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
  8. 2025SENTINEL: A Multi-Level Formal Framework for Safety Evaluation of Foundation Model-based Embodied Agentscited by 2
  9. 2025DetectiumFire: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Dataset Bridging Vision and Language for Fire Understandingcited by 2
  10. 2024REVECA: Adaptive Planning and Trajectory-based Validation in Cooperative Language Agents using Information Relevance and Relative Proximitycited by 1
  11. 2025YRC-Bench: A Benchmark for Learning to Coordinate with Expertscited by 0
  12. 2025OceanGym: A Benchmark Environment for Underwater Embodied Agentscited by 0
  13. 2026Evaluating Time Awareness and Cross-modal Active Perception of Large Models via 4D Escape Room Taskcited by 0
  14. 2026TSHA: A Benchmark for Visual Language Models in Trustworthy Safety Hazard Assessment Scenarioscited by 0
  15. 2026SafetyALFRED: Evaluating Safety-Conscious Planning of Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
  16. 2026RescueBench: Can Embodied Agents Save Lives in the Wild ?cited by 0
  17. 2026Multi-scale Mixture of World Models for Embodied Agents in Evolving Environmentscited by 0
  18. 2026MetaSpace: Metamorphic Testing for Spatial Cognition in Embodied Agentscited by 0
  19. 2026Security and Privacy in Large-Model-Driven Embodied Agents: Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directionscited by 0
  20. 2026LLMs are General Asynchronous Agentscited by 0

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  1. 2026EMBGuard: Constructing Hazard-Aware Guardrails for Safe Planning in Embodied Agents
  2. 2025The Safety Challenge of World Models for Embodied AI Agents: A Review
  3. 2025SafeMind: Benchmarking and Mitigating Safety Risks in Embodied LLM Agents
  4. 2025IS-Bench: Evaluating Interactive Safety of VLM-Driven Embodied Agents in Daily Household Tasks
  5. 2026Rethinking World Models for Safety-Critical Embodied Systems
  6. 2025AGENTSAFE: Benchmarking the Safety of Embodied Agents on Hazardous Instructions
  7. 2026RT-Safe: Benchmarking Agent Safety in Real-Time Embodied Environment
  8. 2026BeSafe-Bench: Unveiling Behavioral Safety Risks of Situated Agents in Functional Environments