Recent Event Camera Innovations: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Event-based vision, inspired by the human visual system, offers transformative capabilities such as low latency, high dynamic range, and reduced power consumption. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of event cameras, tracing their evolution over time. It introduces the fundamental principles of event cameras, compares them with traditional frame cameras, and highlights their unique characteristics and operational differences. The survey covers various event camera models from leading manufacturers, key technological milestones, and influential research contributions. It explores diverse application areas across different domains and discusses essential real-world and synthetic datasets for research advancement. Additionally, the role of event camera simulators in testing and development is discussed. This survey aims to consolidate the current state of event cameras and inspire further innovation in this rapidly evolving field. To support the research community, a GitHub page (https://github.com/chakravarthi589/Event-based-Vision_Resources) categorizes past and future research articles and consolidates valuable resources.
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 142 of its 285 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2024.
Builds on
142 of 285 references.
References · 142
- 2019Event-based Vision: A Surveycited by 1,010
- 2019High Speed and High Dynamic Range Video with an Event Cameracited by 344
- 2015Converting Static Image Datasets to Spiking Neuromorphic Datasets Using Saccadescited by 308
- 2018Unsupervised Event-based Learning of Optical Flow, Depth, and Egomotioncited by 304
- 2021DSEC: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset for Driving Scenarioscited by 297
- 2018The Multi Vehicle Stereo Event Camera Dataset: An Event Camera Dataset for 3D Perceptioncited by 251
- 2018EV-FlowNet: Self-Supervised Optical Flow Estimation for Event-based Camerascited by 223
- 2018HATS: Histograms of Averaged Time Surfaces for Robust Event-based Object Classificationcited by 215
- 2016The Event-Camera Dataset and Simulator: Event-based Data for Pose Estimation, Visual Odometry, and SLAMcited by 203
- 2018Event-based Vision meets Deep Learning on Steering Prediction for Self-driving Carscited by 197
- 2019Events-to-Video: Bringing Modern Computer Vision to Event Camerascited by 191
- 2020Learning to Detect Objects with a 1 Megapixel Event Cameracited by 184
38 more
- 2018A Unifying Contrast Maximization Framework for Event Cameras, with Applications to Motion, Depth, and Optical Flow Estimationcited by 178
- 2019Video to Events: Recycling Video Datasets for Event Camerascited by 162
- 2022Recurrent Vision Transformers for Object Detection with Event Camerascited by 158
- 2021TimeLens: Event-based Video Frame Interpolationcited by 150
- 2018Bringing a Blurry Frame Alive at High Frame-Rate with an Event Cameracited by 141
- 2018Event-based Moving Object Detection and Trackingcited by 126
- 2020Back to Event Basics: Self-Supervised Learning of Image Reconstruction for Event Cameras via Photometric Constancycited by 125
- 2022AEGNN: Asynchronous Event-based Graph Neural Networkscited by 118
- 2021Event-Based Fusion for Motion Deblurring with Cross-modal Attentioncited by 112
- 2022Time Lens++: Event-based Frame Interpolation with Parametric Non-linear Flow and Multi-scale Fusioncited by 110
- 2020A Large Scale Event-based Detection Dataset for Automotivecited by 108
- 2021Temporal-wise Attention Spiking Neural Networks for Event Streams Classificationcited by 106
- 2020Event-based Stereo Visual Odometrycited by 105
- 2020Spike-FlowNet: Event-based Optical Flow Estimation with Energy-Efficient Hybrid Neural Networkscited by 98
- 2018Event-based High Dynamic Range Image and Very High Frame Rate Video Generation using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 97
- 2018EV-SegNet: Semantic Segmentation for Event-based Camerascited by 92
- 2022EventNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from a Single Colour Event Cameracited by 92
- 2022Secrets of Event-Based Optical Flowcited by 92
- 2021N-ImageNet: Towards Robust, Fine-Grained Object Recognition with Event Camerascited by 91
- 2022Event-aided Direct Sparse Odometrycited by 91
- 2019Graph-Based Object Classification for Neuromorphic Vision Sensingcited by 85
- 2017DDD17: End-To-End DAVIS Driving Datasetcited by 83
- 2019Focus Is All You Need: Loss Functions For Event-based Visioncited by 83
- 2021Object Tracking by Jointly Exploiting Frame and Event Domaincited by 83
- 2020Learning Event-Based Motion Deblurringcited by 81
- 2021VISTA 2.0: An Open, Data-driven Simulator for Multimodal Sensing and Policy Learning for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 81
- 2022ESS: Learning Event-based Semantic Segmentation from Still Imagescited by 81
- 2019Event-Based Motion Segmentation by Motion Compensationcited by 78
- 2024State Space Models for Event Camerascited by 75
- 2023Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: A High-Resolution Benchmark Dataset and A Novel Baselinecited by 73
- 2023GET: Group Event Transformer for Event-Based Visioncited by 73
- 2022E-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from a Moving Event Cameracited by 70
- 2018Semi-Dense 3D Reconstruction with a Stereo Event Cameracited by 67
- 2019EventCap: Monocular 3D Capture of High-Speed Human Motions using an Event Cameracited by 65
- 2022Ev-NeRF: Event Based Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 59
- 2022Event-based Video Reconstruction via Potential-assisted Spiking Neural Networkcited by 58
- 2022Unifying Motion Deblurring and Frame Interpolation with Eventscited by 58
- 2021Motion Deblurring with Real Eventscited by 52
50 most cited of 142 All 142 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 35; 2026: 26.
67 papers.
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- 2024ESVO2: Direct Visual-Inertial Odometry with Stereo Event Camerascited by 17
- 2025EventFly: Event Camera Perception from Ground to the Skycited by 9
- 2025EV-Flying: an Event-based Dataset for In-The-Wild Recognition of Flying Objectscited by 9
- 2025Event Quality Score (EQS): Assessing the Realism of Simulated Event Camera Streams via Distances in Latent Spacecited by 7
- 2024Zero-Shot Temporal Resolution Domain Adaptation for Spiking Neural Networkscited by 6
- 2025Event Camera Meets Mobile Embodied Perception: Abstraction, Algorithm, Acceleration, Applicationcited by 6
- 2025EBAD-Gaussian: Event-driven Bundle Adjusted Deblur Gaussian Splattingcited by 6
- 2025How Real is CARLAs Dynamic Vision Sensor? A Study on the Sim-to-Real Gap in Traffic Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2025Talk2Event: Grounded Understanding of Dynamic Scenes from Event Camerascited by 6
- 2025EgoTrigger: Toward Audio-Driven Image Capture for Human Memory Enhancement in All-Day Energy-Efficient Smart Glassescited by 6
- 2025SEBVS: Synthetic Event-based Visual Servoing for Robot Navigation and Manipulationcited by 5
- 2025A PyTorch-Enabled Tool for Synthetic Event Camera Data Generation and Algorithm Developmentcited by 4
38 more
- 2025A Survey of 3D Reconstruction with Event Camerascited by 4
- 2025Ensemble-Based Event Camera Place Recognition Under Varying Illuminationcited by 4
- 2024Dynamic EventNeRF: Reconstructing General Dynamic Scenes from Multi-view RGB and Event Streamscited by 3
- 2025Hardware, Algorithms, and Applications of the Neuromorphic Vision Sensor: a Reviewcited by 3
- 2025Ultralight Polarity-Split Neuromorphic SNN for Event-Stream Super-Resolutioncited by 3
- 2025evTransFER: A Transfer Learning Framework for Event-based Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 3
- 2025LET-US: Long Event-Text Understanding of Scenescited by 3
- 2025Event Camera Guided Visual Media Restoration & 3D Reconstruction: A Surveycited by 3
- 2024Can Large Language Models Grasp Event Signals? Exploring Pure Zero-Shot Event-based Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024Event-based Sensor Fusion and Application on Odometry: A Surveycited by 2
- 2025Event-based Solutions for Human-centered Applications: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 2
- 2025A Survey on Event-driven 3D Reconstruction: Development under Different Categoriescited by 2
- 2025SEPose: A Synthetic Event-based Human Pose Estimation Dataset for Pedestrian Monitoringcited by 2
- 2025Event-based Graph Representation with Spatial and Motion Vectors for Asynchronous Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Lattice-allocated Real-time Line Segment Feature Detection and Tracking Using Only an Event-based Cameracited by 2
- 2026Event-VLA: Action-Conditioned Event Fusion for Robust Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2
- 2024Expanding Event Modality Applications through a Robust CLIP-Based Encodercited by 1
- 2025Near-infrared Image Deblurring and Event Denoising with Synergistic Neuromorphic Imagingcited by 1
- 2025Helios 2.0: A Robust, Ultra-Low Power Gesture Recognition System Optimised for Event-Sensor based Wearablescited by 1
- 2025Uncertainty-Weighted Fusion of Image and Synthetic Event for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Raw2Event: Converting Raw Frame Camera into Event Cameracited by 1
- 2025Visual Grounding from Event Camerascited by 1
- 2025Event-based Facial Keypoint Alignment via Cross-Modal Fusion Attention and Self-Supervised Multi-Event Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2025DESSERT: Diffusion-based Event-driven Single-frame Synthesis via Residual Trainingcited by 1
- 2026Decoupling Amplitude and Phase Attention in Frequency Domain for RGB-Event based Visual Object Trackingcited by 1
- 2026LAND: A Longitudinal Analysis of Neuromorphic Datasetscited by 1
- 2026E-TIDE: Fast, Structure-Preserving Motion Forecasting from Event Sequencescited by 1
- 2026EventDrive: Event Cameras for Vision-Language Driving Intelligencecited by 1
- 2025Event-Based Crossing Dataset (EBCD)cited by 0
- 2025From Events to Enhancement: A Survey on Event-Based Imaging Technologiescited by 0
- 2025Contactless Cardiac Pulse Monitoring Using Event Camerascited by 0
- 2025Vibe2Spike: Batteryless Wireless Tags for Vibration Sensing with Event Cameras and Spiking Networkscited by 0
- 2025EventSTU: Event-Guided Efficient Spatio-Temporal Understanding for Video Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025E-CHUM: Event-based Cameras for Human Detection and Urban Monitoringcited by 0
- 2026eSkiTB: A Synthetic Event-based Dataset for Tracking Skierscited by 0
- 2026SMV-EAR: Bring Spatiotemporal Multi-View Representation Learning into Efficient Event-Based Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026EventNeuS: 3D Mesh Reconstruction from a Single Event Cameracited by 0
- 2026Enhancing Eye Feature Estimation from Event Data Streams through Adaptive Inference State Space Modelingcited by 0
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026SEE Challenge 2026: Event-Guided Brightness Adjustment Across a Broad Illumination Range24 Sep 2026
- 2026FLEET: Token-Based Feature Extraction for Event Camera-based Reinforcement Learning17 Aug 2026
- 2026eBIRD: Event-based Intensity Image Reconstruction Using Controllable Diffusion Models9 Aug 2026
- 2026SkyEV: RGB-Event UAV detection and tracking dataset and baseline21 Jul 2026
- 2026GoStop: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Temporal Aggregation in Event-Based Feature Tracking17 Jul 2026
- 2026Event Stream based Multi-Modal Video Anomaly Detection: A Benchmark Dataset and Algorithms10 Jul 2026
- 2026Hardware-aware Graph Neural Networks prunning for embedded event-based vision7 Jul 2026
- 2026Event-VLA: Action-Conditioned Event Fusion for Robust Vision-Language-Action Model28 Jun 2026
- 2026CMTFormer: Marrying Transformer with Hierarchical Information Interaction for RGB-Event Object Detection28 Jun 2026
- 2026EventDrive: Event Cameras for Vision-Language Driving Intelligence16 Jun 2026
- 2026Event-driven dynamic trajectories reconstruction and measurement of mechanical parameters for fragments8 Jun 2026
- 2026Programmable Silicon Retina on Pixel Processor Array6 Jun 2026
38 more
- 2026OpenGlass: Ultra-Low-Power On-Device AI Eyewear with Event-based Vision5 Jun 2026
- 2026Event-Based Vision in Space: Applications, Trends, and Future Directions31 May 2026
- 2026Event-to-Video Reconstruction using Spatio-Temporal and Frequency-Enhanced Deep Neural Networks25 May 2026
- 2026AdaFuse-Det: Adaptive Cross-Modal Fusion of Event Cameras for Robust Object Detection in Low-Light RGB Imagery23 May 2026
- 2026Detecting AI-Generated Videos with Spiking Neural Networks7 May 2026
- 2026Keypoint-based Dynamic Object 6-DoF Pose Tracking via Event Camera25 Apr 2026
- 2026EventFace: Event-Based Face Recognition via Structure-Driven Spatiotemporal Modeling8 Apr 2026
- 2026E-TIDE: Fast, Structure-Preserving Motion Forecasting from Event Sequences29 Mar 2026
- 2026Enhancing Eye Feature Estimation from Event Data Streams through Adaptive Inference State Space Modeling14 Mar 2026
- 2026LAND: A Longitudinal Analysis of Neuromorphic Datasets17 Feb 2026
- 2026EventNeuS: 3D Mesh Reconstruction from a Single Event Camera3 Feb 2026
- 2026SMV-EAR: Bring Spatiotemporal Multi-View Representation Learning into Efficient Event-Based Action Recognition24 Jan 2026
- 2026eSkiTB: A Synthetic Event-based Dataset for Tracking Skiers10 Jan 2026
- 2026Decoupling Amplitude and Phase Attention in Frequency Domain for RGB-Event based Visual Object Tracking3 Jan 2026
- 2025DESSERT: Diffusion-based Event-driven Single-frame Synthesis via Residual Training19 Dec 2025
- 2025E-CHUM: Event-based Cameras for Human Detection and Urban Monitoring11 Dec 2025
- 2025EventSTU: Event-Guided Efficient Spatio-Temporal Understanding for Video Large Language Models24 Nov 2025
- 2025Lattice-allocated Real-time Line Segment Feature Detection and Tracking Using Only an Event-based Camera8 Oct 2025
- 2025Event-based Facial Keypoint Alignment via Cross-Modal Fusion Attention and Self-Supervised Multi-Event Representation Learning29 Sep 2025
- 2025Event Camera Guided Visual Media Restoration & 3D Reconstruction: A Survey12 Sep 2025
- 2025Visual Grounding from Event Cameras11 Sep 2025
- 2025Raw2Event: Converting Raw Frame Camera into Event Camera8 Sep 2025
- 2025Ensemble-Based Event Camera Place Recognition Under Varying Illumination2 Sep 2025
- 2025SEBVS: Synthetic Event-based Visual Servoing for Robot Navigation and Manipulation25 Aug 2025
- 2025LET-US: Long Event-Text Understanding of Scenes10 Aug 2025
- 2025evTransFER: A Transfer Learning Framework for Event-based Facial Expression Recognition5 Aug 2025
- 2025Ultralight Polarity-Split Neuromorphic SNN for Event-Stream Super-Resolution5 Aug 2025
- 2025EgoTrigger: Toward Audio-Driven Image Capture for Human Memory Enhancement in All-Day Energy-Efficient Smart Glasses3 Aug 2025
- 2025Vibe2Spike: Batteryless Wireless Tags for Vibration Sensing with Event Cameras and Spiking Networks31 Jul 2025
- 2025Talk2Event: Grounded Understanding of Dynamic Scenes from Event Cameras23 Jul 2025
- 2025Event-based Graph Representation with Spatial and Motion Vectors for Asynchronous Object Detection20 Jul 2025
- 2025SEPose: A Synthetic Event-based Human Pose Estimation Dataset for Pedestrian Monitoring16 Jul 2025
- 2025How Real is CARLAs Dynamic Vision Sensor? A Study on the Sim-to-Real Gap in Traffic Object Detection16 Jun 2025
- 2025EV-Flying: an Event-based Dataset for In-The-Wild Recognition of Flying Objects4 Jun 2025
- 2025Contactless Cardiac Pulse Monitoring Using Event Cameras14 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of 3D Reconstruction with Event Cameras13 May 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-Weighted Fusion of Image and Synthetic Event for Video Anomaly Detection5 May 2025
- 2025From Events to Enhancement: A Survey on Event-Based Imaging Technologies30 Apr 2025
50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2024ESVO2: Direct Visual-Inertial Odometry with Stereo Event Camerascited by 17
- 2025EventFly: Event Camera Perception from Ground to the Skycited by 9
- 2025EV-Flying: an Event-based Dataset for In-The-Wild Recognition of Flying Objectscited by 9
- 2025Event Quality Score (EQS): Assessing the Realism of Simulated Event Camera Streams via Distances in Latent Spacecited by 7
- 2024Zero-Shot Temporal Resolution Domain Adaptation for Spiking Neural Networkscited by 6
- 2025Event Camera Meets Mobile Embodied Perception: Abstraction, Algorithm, Acceleration, Applicationcited by 6
- 2025EBAD-Gaussian: Event-driven Bundle Adjusted Deblur Gaussian Splattingcited by 6
- 2025How Real is CARLAs Dynamic Vision Sensor? A Study on the Sim-to-Real Gap in Traffic Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2025Talk2Event: Grounded Understanding of Dynamic Scenes from Event Camerascited by 6
- 2025EgoTrigger: Toward Audio-Driven Image Capture for Human Memory Enhancement in All-Day Energy-Efficient Smart Glassescited by 6
- 2025SEBVS: Synthetic Event-based Visual Servoing for Robot Navigation and Manipulationcited by 5
- 2025A PyTorch-Enabled Tool for Synthetic Event Camera Data Generation and Algorithm Developmentcited by 4
12 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026SEE Challenge 2026: Event-Guided Brightness Adjustment Across a Broad Illumination Range24 Sep 2026
- 2026FLEET: Token-Based Feature Extraction for Event Camera-based Reinforcement Learning17 Aug 2026
- 2026SkyEV: RGB-Event UAV detection and tracking dataset and baseline21 Jul 2026
- 2026GoStop: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Temporal Aggregation in Event-Based Feature Tracking17 Jul 2026
- 2026Event Stream based Multi-Modal Video Anomaly Detection: A Benchmark Dataset and Algorithms10 Jul 2026
- 2026Hardware-aware Graph Neural Networks prunning for embedded event-based vision7 Jul 2026
- 2026CMTFormer: Marrying Transformer with Hierarchical Information Interaction for RGB-Event Object Detection28 Jun 2026
- 2026Event-driven dynamic trajectories reconstruction and measurement of mechanical parameters for fragments8 Jun 2026
- 2026Programmable Silicon Retina on Pixel Processor Array6 Jun 2026
- 2026OpenGlass: Ultra-Low-Power On-Device AI Eyewear with Event-based Vision5 Jun 2026
- 2026Event-Based Vision in Space: Applications, Trends, and Future Directions31 May 2026
- 2026Event-to-Video Reconstruction using Spatio-Temporal and Frequency-Enhanced Deep Neural Networks25 May 2026
12 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)