GLA-GCN: Global-local Adaptive Graph Convolutional Network for 3D Human Pose Estimation from Monocular Video
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D human pose estimation has been researched for decades with promising fruits. 3D human pose lifting is one of the promising research directions toward the task where both estimated pose and ground truth pose data are used for training. Existing pose lifting works mainly focus on improving the performance of estimated pose, but they usually underperform when testing on the ground truth pose data. We observe that the performance of the estimated pose can be easily improved by preparing good quality 2D pose, such as fine-tuning the 2D pose or using advanced 2D pose detectors. As such, we concentrate on improving the 3D human pose lifting via ground truth data for the future improvement of more quality estimated pose data. Towards this goal, a simple yet effective model called Global-local Adaptive Graph Convolutional Network (GLA-GCN) is proposed in this work. Our GLA-GCN globally models the spatiotemporal structure via a graph representation and backtraces local joint features for 3D human pose estimation via individually connected layers. To validate our model design, we conduct extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets: Human3.6M, HumanEva-I, and MPI-INF-3DHP. Experimental results show that our GLA-GCN implemented with ground truth 2D poses significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods (e.g., up to around 3%, 17%, and 14% error reductions on Human3.6M, HumanEva-I, and MPI-INF-3DHP, respectively). GitHub: https://github.com/bruceyo/GLA-GCN.
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 86 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jul 2023.
Builds on
54 of 86 references.
References · 54
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38 more
- 20213D Human Pose Estimation with Spatial and Temporal Transformerscited by 272
- 2020Pose2Mesh: Graph Convolutional Network for 3D Human Pose and Mesh Recovery from a 2D Human Posecited by 248
- 2016Coarse-to-Fine Volumetric Prediction for Single-Image 3D Human Posecited by 221
- 2020Deep Learning-Based Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 207
- 2019Semantic Graph Convolutional Networks for 3D Human Pose Regressioncited by 204
- 2019Learnable Triangulation of Human Posecited by 161
- 2022MixSTE: Seq2seq Mixed Spatio-Temporal Encoder for 3D Human Pose Estimation in Videocited by 159
- 2018Adaptive Graph Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 155
- 2021MHFormer: Multi-Hypothesis Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 151
- 2020Epipolar Transformerscited by 117
- 2019Exploiting temporal context for 3D human pose estimation in the wildcited by 110
- 2018Ordinal Depth Supervision for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 107
- 2021Graph Stacked Hourglass Networks for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 95
- 2020SRNet: Improving Generalization in 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Split-and-Recombine Approachcited by 94
- 2021Exploiting Temporal Contexts with Strided Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 94
- 2017Exploiting temporal information for 3D pose estimationcited by 89
- 2021PoseAug: A Differentiable Pose Augmentation Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 89
- 2020Motion Guided 3D Pose Estimation from Videoscited by 85
- 2021Probabilistic Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation with Normalizing Flowscited by 85
- 2022P-STMO: Pre-Trained Spatial Temporal Many-to-One Model for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 80
- 2021Learning Skeletal Graph Neural Networks for Hard 3D Pose Estimationcited by 62
- 2022Capturing Humans in Motion: Temporal-Attentive 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from Monocular Videocited by 60
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- 20203D Human Pose Estimation using Spatio-Temporal Networks with Explicit Occlusion Trainingcited by 54
- 2021Conditional Directed Graph Convolution for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 52
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- 2020AdaFuse: Adaptive Multiview Fusion for Accurate Human Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 40
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- 2021Context Modeling in 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Unified Perspectivecited by 37
- 2022Trajectory Optimization for Physics-Based Reconstruction of 3d Human Pose from Monocular Videocited by 37
- 2023Visual Tuningcited by 34
- 2019Trajectory Space Factorization for Deep Video-Based 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 30
- 2015Direct Prediction of 3D Body Poses from Motion Compensated Sequencescited by 26
- 2022Ray3D: ray-based 3D human pose estimation for monocular absolute 3D localizationcited by 25
- 2022Uncertainty-Aware Adaptation for Self-Supervised 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 25
- 2022Towards a Unified View on Visual Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learningcited by 25
- 2021Improving Robustness and Accuracy via Relative Information Encoding in 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 18
50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 13; 2025: 19; 2026: 10.
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- 2023MotionAGFormer: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Transformer-GCNFormer Networkcited by 64
- 2023MAS: Multi-view Ancestral Sampling for 3D motion generation using 2D diffusioncited by 37
- 2024KTPFormer: Kinematics and Trajectory Prior Knowledge-Enhanced Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 34
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioningcited by 30
- 2023Skeleton-in-Context: Unified Skeleton Sequence Modeling with In-Context Learningcited by 27
- 2024FinePOSE: Fine-Grained Prompt-Driven 3D Human Pose Estimation via Diffusion Modelscited by 23
- 2024Attention-Propagation Network for Egocentric Heatmap to 3D Pose Liftingcited by 13
- 2024DeCo: Decoupled Human-Centered Diffusion Video Editing with Motion Consistencycited by 13
- 2024Pose Magic: Efficient and Temporally Consistent Human Pose Estimation with a Hybrid Mamba-GCN Networkcited by 12
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
- 2024HumMUSS: Human Motion Understanding using State Space Modelscited by 6
- 2024GTA-Net: An IoT-Integrated 3D Human Pose Estimation System for Real-Time Adolescent Sports Posture Correctioncited by 5
35 more
- 2026THFM: A Unified Video Foundation Model for 4D Human Perception and Beyondcited by 5
- 2025HGMamba: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a HyperGCN-Mamba Networkcited by 4
- 2024Optimizing Local-Global Dependencies for Accurate 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2025A Structure-aware and Motion-adaptive Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimation with Mambacited by 3
- 2024An Animation-based Augmentation Approach for Action Recognition from Discontinuous Videocited by 2
- 2024Quater-GCN: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with Orientation and Semi-supervised Trainingcited by 2
- 2025NanoHTNet: Nano Human Topology Network for Efficient 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2025PoseBench3D: A Cross-Dataset Analysis Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimation via Pose Lifting Networkscited by 2
- 2025DreamPose3D: Hallucinative Diffusion with Prompt Learning for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2025FastDDHPose: Towards Unified, Efficient, and Disentangled 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2026Motion-Adaptive Multi-Scale Temporal Modelling with Skeleton-Constrained Spatial Graphs for Efficient 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2023ARRQP: Anomaly Resilient Real-time QoS Prediction Framework with Graph Convolutioncited by 1
- 2024Graph and Skipped Transformer: Exploiting Spatial and Temporal Modeling Capacities for Efficient 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025Spectral Compression Transformer with Line Pose Graph for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025StarPose: 3D Human Pose Estimation via Spatial-Temporal Autoregressive Diffusioncited by 1
- 2025SasMamba: A Lightweight Structure-Aware Stride State Space Model for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2026CIGPose: Causal Intervention Graph Neural Network for Whole-Body Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2026VIMCAN: Visual-Inertial 3D Human Pose Estimation with Hybrid Mamba-Cross-Attention Networkcited by 1
- 2024LangPose: Language-Aligned Motion for Robust 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Toward Efficient Generalization in 3D Human Pose Estimation via a Canonical Domain Approachcited by 0
- 2025Dual-stream Transformer-GCN Model with Contextualized Representations Learning for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 20253D Human Pose Estimation via Spatial Graph Order Attention and Temporal Body Aware Transformercited by 0
- 2025HDiffTG: A Lightweight Hybrid Diffusion-Transformer-GCN Architecture for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025PoseGRAF: Geometric-Reinforced Adaptive Fusion for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025HyperDiff: Hypergraph Guided Diffusion Model for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Efficient Diffusion-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation with Hierarchical Temporal Pruningcited by 0
- 2025PRGCN: A Graph Memory Network for Cross-Sequence Pattern Reuse in 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025HGFreNet: Hop-hybrid GraphFomer for 3D Human Pose Estimation with Trajectory Consistency in Frequency Domaincited by 0
- 2025PoseMoE: Mixture-of-Experts Network for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Dual-stream Spatio-Temporal GCN-Transformer Network for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026L2A: Learning to Accumulate Pose History for Accurate 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Enhancing Domain Generalization in 3D Human Pose Estimation through Controllable Generative Augmentationcited by 0
- 2026DisPOSE: Projected Polystochastic Diffusion for Self-Supervised Multi-View 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026HSTGFormer: Hyper Spatial-Temporal Graph Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026DSR-Net: Learning Dynamic Skeletal Relations for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026DSR-Net: Learning Dynamic Skeletal Relations for 3D Human Pose Estimation10 Oct 2026
- 2026HSTGFormer: Hyper Spatial-Temporal Graph Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimation12 Aug 2026
- 2026DisPOSE: Projected Polystochastic Diffusion for Self-Supervised Multi-View 3D Human Pose Estimation5 Jun 2026
- 2026Enhancing Domain Generalization in 3D Human Pose Estimation through Controllable Generative Augmentation12 May 2026
- 2026L2A: Learning to Accumulate Pose History for Accurate 3D Human Pose Estimation9 May 2026
- 2026VIMCAN: Visual-Inertial 3D Human Pose Estimation with Hybrid Mamba-Cross-Attention Network8 May 2026
- 2026Dual-stream Spatio-Temporal GCN-Transformer Network for 3D Human Pose Estimation20 Apr 2026
- 2026Motion-Adaptive Multi-Scale Temporal Modelling with Skeleton-Constrained Spatial Graphs for Efficient 3D Human Pose Estimation4 Apr 2026
- 2026THFM: A Unified Video Foundation Model for 4D Human Perception and Beyond26 Mar 2026
- 2026CIGPose: Causal Intervention Graph Neural Network for Whole-Body Pose Estimation10 Mar 2026
- 2025PoseMoE: Mixture-of-Experts Network for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation18 Dec 2025
- 2025FastDDHPose: Towards Unified, Efficient, and Disentangled 3D Human Pose Estimation16 Dec 2025
35 more
- 2025DreamPose3D: Hallucinative Diffusion with Prompt Learning for 3D Human Pose Estimation12 Nov 2025
- 2025SasMamba: A Lightweight Structure-Aware Stride State Space Model for 3D Human Pose Estimation12 Nov 2025
- 2025HGFreNet: Hop-hybrid GraphFomer for 3D Human Pose Estimation with Trajectory Consistency in Frequency Domain3 Nov 2025
- 2025PRGCN: A Graph Memory Network for Cross-Sequence Pattern Reuse in 3D Human Pose Estimation22 Oct 2025
- 2025Efficient Diffusion-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation with Hierarchical Temporal Pruning29 Aug 2025
- 2025HyperDiff: Hypergraph Guided Diffusion Model for 3D Human Pose Estimation20 Aug 2025
- 2025StarPose: 3D Human Pose Estimation via Spatial-Temporal Autoregressive Diffusion4 Aug 2025
- 2025A Structure-aware and Motion-adaptive Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimation with Mamba26 Jul 2025
- 2025PoseGRAF: Geometric-Reinforced Adaptive Fusion for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation17 Jun 2025
- 2025Spectral Compression Transformer with Line Pose Graph for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation27 May 2025
- 2025PoseBench3D: A Cross-Dataset Analysis Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimation via Pose Lifting Networks16 May 2025
- 2025HDiffTG: A Lightweight Hybrid Diffusion-Transformer-GCN Architecture for 3D Human Pose Estimation7 May 2025
- 20253D Human Pose Estimation via Spatial Graph Order Attention and Temporal Body Aware Transformer2 May 2025
- 2025HGMamba: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a HyperGCN-Mamba Network9 Apr 2025
- 2025Dual-stream Transformer-GCN Model with Contextualized Representations Learning for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation2 Apr 2025
- 2025Toward Efficient Generalization in 3D Human Pose Estimation via a Canonical Domain Approach27 Jan 2025
- 2025NanoHTNet: Nano Human Topology Network for Efficient 3D Human Pose Estimation27 Jan 2025
- 2024Optimizing Local-Global Dependencies for Accurate 3D Human Pose Estimation27 Dec 2024
- 2024GTA-Net: An IoT-Integrated 3D Human Pose Estimation System for Real-Time Adolescent Sports Posture Correction11 Nov 2024
- 2024LangPose: Language-Aligned Motion for Robust 3D Human Pose Estimation31 Aug 2024
- 2024DeCo: Decoupled Human-Centered Diffusion Video Editing with Motion Consistency14 Aug 2024
- 2024Pose Magic: Efficient and Temporally Consistent Human Pose Estimation with a Hybrid Mamba-GCN Network6 Aug 2024
- 2024Graph and Skipped Transformer: Exploiting Spatial and Temporal Modeling Capacities for Efficient 3D Human Pose Estimation3 Jul 2024
- 2024FinePOSE: Fine-Grained Prompt-Driven 3D Human Pose Estimation via Diffusion Models8 May 2024
- 2024Quater-GCN: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with Orientation and Semi-supervised Training30 Apr 2024
- 2024HumMUSS: Human Motion Understanding using State Space Models16 Apr 2024
- 2024An Animation-based Augmentation Approach for Action Recognition from Discontinuous Video10 Apr 2024
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioning8 Apr 2024
- 2024KTPFormer: Kinematics and Trajectory Prior Knowledge-Enhanced Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimation31 Mar 2024
- 2024Attention-Propagation Network for Egocentric Heatmap to 3D Pose Lifting28 Feb 2024
- 2023Skeleton-in-Context: Unified Skeleton Sequence Modeling with In-Context Learning6 Dec 2023
- 2023MotionAGFormer: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Transformer-GCNFormer Network25 Oct 2023
- 2023MAS: Multi-view Ancestral Sampling for 3D motion generation using 2D diffusion23 Oct 2023
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Survey19 Oct 2023
- 2023ARRQP: Anomaly Resilient Real-time QoS Prediction Framework with Graph Convolution22 Sep 2023
- 2023MAS: Multi-view Ancestral Sampling for 3D motion generation using 2D diffusioncited by 37
- 2024FinePOSE: Fine-Grained Prompt-Driven 3D Human Pose Estimation via Diffusion Modelscited by 23
- 2024DeCo: Decoupled Human-Centered Diffusion Video Editing with Motion Consistencycited by 13
- 2026THFM: A Unified Video Foundation Model for 4D Human Perception and Beyondcited by 5
- 2025HDiffTG: A Lightweight Hybrid Diffusion-Transformer-GCN Architecture for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025HyperDiff: Hypergraph Guided Diffusion Model for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Efficient Diffusion-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation with Hierarchical Temporal Pruningcited by 0
- 2026THFM: A Unified Video Foundation Model for 4D Human Perception and Beyond26 Mar 2026
- 2025Efficient Diffusion-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation with Hierarchical Temporal Pruning29 Aug 2025
- 2025HyperDiff: Hypergraph Guided Diffusion Model for 3D Human Pose Estimation20 Aug 2025
- 2025HDiffTG: A Lightweight Hybrid Diffusion-Transformer-GCN Architecture for 3D Human Pose Estimation7 May 2025
- 2024DeCo: Decoupled Human-Centered Diffusion Video Editing with Motion Consistency14 Aug 2024
- 2024FinePOSE: Fine-Grained Prompt-Driven 3D Human Pose Estimation via Diffusion Models8 May 2024
- 2023MAS: Multi-view Ancestral Sampling for 3D motion generation using 2D diffusion23 Oct 2023
- 2024Pose Magic: Efficient and Temporally Consistent Human Pose Estimation with a Hybrid Mamba-GCN Networkcited by 12
- 2025HGMamba: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a HyperGCN-Mamba Networkcited by 4
- 2025A Structure-aware and Motion-adaptive Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimation with Mambacited by 3
- 2025SasMamba: A Lightweight Structure-Aware Stride State Space Model for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2026VIMCAN: Visual-Inertial 3D Human Pose Estimation with Hybrid Mamba-Cross-Attention Networkcited by 1
- 2026VIMCAN: Visual-Inertial 3D Human Pose Estimation with Hybrid Mamba-Cross-Attention Network8 May 2026
- 2025SasMamba: A Lightweight Structure-Aware Stride State Space Model for 3D Human Pose Estimation12 Nov 2025
- 2025A Structure-aware and Motion-adaptive Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimation with Mamba26 Jul 2025
- 2025HGMamba: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a HyperGCN-Mamba Network9 Apr 2025
- 2024Pose Magic: Efficient and Temporally Consistent Human Pose Estimation with a Hybrid Mamba-GCN Network6 Aug 2024
- 2023MotionAGFormer: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Transformer-GCNFormer Networkcited by 64
- 2024KTPFormer: Kinematics and Trajectory Prior Knowledge-Enhanced Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 34
- 2024Multi-agent Long-term 3D Human Pose Forecasting via Interaction-aware Trajectory Conditioningcited by 30
- 2023Skeleton-in-Context: Unified Skeleton Sequence Modeling with In-Context Learningcited by 27
- 2024Attention-Propagation Network for Egocentric Heatmap to 3D Pose Liftingcited by 13
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
- 2024HumMUSS: Human Motion Understanding using State Space Modelscited by 6
- 2024GTA-Net: An IoT-Integrated 3D Human Pose Estimation System for Real-Time Adolescent Sports Posture Correctioncited by 5
- 2024Optimizing Local-Global Dependencies for Accurate 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2024An Animation-based Augmentation Approach for Action Recognition from Discontinuous Videocited by 2
- 2024Quater-GCN: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with Orientation and Semi-supervised Trainingcited by 2
- 2025NanoHTNet: Nano Human Topology Network for Efficient 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026DSR-Net: Learning Dynamic Skeletal Relations for 3D Human Pose Estimation10 Oct 2026
- 2026DisPOSE: Projected Polystochastic Diffusion for Self-Supervised Multi-View 3D Human Pose Estimation5 Jun 2026
- 2026Enhancing Domain Generalization in 3D Human Pose Estimation through Controllable Generative Augmentation12 May 2026
- 2026L2A: Learning to Accumulate Pose History for Accurate 3D Human Pose Estimation9 May 2026
- 2026Dual-stream Spatio-Temporal GCN-Transformer Network for 3D Human Pose Estimation20 Apr 2026
- 2026Motion-Adaptive Multi-Scale Temporal Modelling with Skeleton-Constrained Spatial Graphs for Efficient 3D Human Pose Estimation4 Apr 2026
- 2026CIGPose: Causal Intervention Graph Neural Network for Whole-Body Pose Estimation10 Mar 2026
- 2025FastDDHPose: Towards Unified, Efficient, and Disentangled 3D Human Pose Estimation16 Dec 2025
- 2025DreamPose3D: Hallucinative Diffusion with Prompt Learning for 3D Human Pose Estimation12 Nov 2025
- 2025HGFreNet: Hop-hybrid GraphFomer for 3D Human Pose Estimation with Trajectory Consistency in Frequency Domain3 Nov 2025
- 2025PRGCN: A Graph Memory Network for Cross-Sequence Pattern Reuse in 3D Human Pose Estimation22 Oct 2025
- 2025StarPose: 3D Human Pose Estimation via Spatial-Temporal Autoregressive Diffusion4 Aug 2025
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)