Semantic Graph Convolutional Networks for 3D Human Pose Regression
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we study the problem of learning Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) for regression. Current architectures of GCNs are limited to the small receptive field of convolution filters and shared transformation matrix for each node. To address these limitations, we propose Semantic Graph Convolutional Networks (SemGCN), a novel neural network architecture that operates on regression tasks with graph-structured data. SemGCN learns to capture semantic information such as local and global node relationships, which is not explicitly represented in the graph. These semantic relationships can be learned through end-to-end training from the ground truth without additional supervision or hand-crafted rules. We further investigate applying SemGCN to 3D human pose regression. Our formulation is intuitive and sufficient since both 2D and 3D human poses can be represented as a structured graph encoding the relationships between joints in the skeleton of a human body. We carry out comprehensive studies to validate our method. The results prove that SemGCN outperforms state of the art while using 90% fewer parameters.
Key facts. Cited by 204 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 53; 2022: 43; 2023: 40; 2024: 33; 2025: 24; 2026: 11.
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- 20213D Human Pose Estimation with Spatial and Temporal Transformerscited by 271
- 2021BernNet: Learning Arbitrary Graph Spectral Filters via Bernstein Approximationcited by 195
- 2022MixSTE: Seq2seq Mixed Spatio-Temporal Encoder for 3D Human Pose Estimation in Videocited by 158
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2021Human Pose Regression with Residual Log-likelihood Estimationcited by 131
- 2022HuMMan: Multi-Modal 4D Human Dataset for Versatile Sensing and Modelingcited by 115
- 2022DiffPose: Toward More Reliable 3D Pose Estimationcited by 99
- 2021Exploiting Temporal Contexts with Strided Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 94
- 2021Graph Stacked Hourglass Networks for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 94
- 2021PoseAug: A Differentiable Pose Augmentation Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 88
- 2022Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs with Chebyshev Approximation, Revisitedcited by 87
- 2021Probabilistic Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation with Normalizing Flowscited by 84
38 more
- 2022P-STMO: Pre-Trained Spatial Temporal Many-to-One Model for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 80
- 2021Graph-Based Deep Learning for Medical Diagnosis and Analysis: Past, Present and Futurecited by 67
- 2022DiffPose: Multi-hypothesis Human Pose Estimation using Diffusion modelscited by 65
- 2021SmoothNet: A Plug-and-Play Network for Refining Human Poses in Videoscited by 64
- 2021Learning Skeletal Graph Neural Networks for Hard 3D Pose Estimationcited by 62
- 2023MotionAGFormer: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Transformer-GCNFormer Networkcited by 62
- 2022GFPose: Learning 3D Human Pose Prior with Gradient Fieldscited by 57
- 2021TRiPOD: Human Trajectory and Pose Dynamics Forecasting in the Wildcited by 52
- 2021Conditional Directed Graph Convolution for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 52
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
- 2023GLA-GCN: Global-local Adaptive Graph Convolutional Network for 3D Human Pose Estimation from Monocular Videocited by 46
- 2023Human Pose as Compositional Tokenscited by 45
- 2024Hamba: Single-view 3D Hand Reconstruction with Graph-guided Bi-Scanning Mambacited by 45
- 2021Graph-Based 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation Using Multi-View Imagescited by 38
- 2021Context Modeling in 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Unified Perspectivecited by 37
- 2022Graph-based Spatial Transformer with Memory Replay for Multi-future Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 36
- 2024KTPFormer: Kinematics and Trajectory Prior Knowledge-Enhanced Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 33
- 2022HuPR: A Benchmark for Human Pose Estimation Using Millimeter Wave Radarcited by 31
- 2022Hierarchically Self-Supervised Transformer for Human Skeleton Representation Learningcited by 30
- 2022DiffuPose: Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation via Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelcited by 29
- 2021SPAGAN: Shortest Path Graph Attention Networkcited by 28
- 2022Versatile Multi-Modal Pre-Training for Human-Centric Perceptioncited by 26
- 2022MAgNET: A Graph U-Net Architecture for Mesh-Based Simulationscited by 26
- 2021PC-HMR: Pose Calibration for 3D Human Mesh Recovery from 2D Images/Videoscited by 25
- 2022Uncertainty-Aware Adaptation for Self-Supervised 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 25
- 2023Back to Optimization: Diffusion-based Zero-Shot 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
- 2023HDFormer: High-order Directed Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 23
- 2021A Lightweight Graph Transformer Network for Human Mesh Reconstruction from 2D Human Posecited by 21
- 2022GraphMLP: A Graph MLP-Like Architecture for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 21
- 2023Vision-Based Human Pose Estimation via Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 20
- 2021Adaptive Multi-view and Temporal Fusing Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 19
- 2023Pose-Oriented Transformer with Uncertainty-Guided Refinement for 2D-to-3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 19
- 2023Global Adaptation meets Local Generalization: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 19
- 2021Improving Robustness and Accuracy via Relative Information Encoding in 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 18
- 2021Out-of-Domain Generalization from a Single Source: An Uncertainty Quantification Approachcited by 18
- 2024Ultra Inertial Poser: Scalable Motion Capture and Tracking from Sparse Inertial Sensors and Ultra-Wideband Rangingcited by 18
- 2021Camera Distortion-aware 3D Human Pose Estimation in Video with Optimization-based Meta-Learningcited by 17
- 2023Improving 3D Pose Estimation for Sign Languagecited by 16
50 most cited of 204 All 204 (JSON)
- 2026An Opticalmechanics Framework for Dynamic Estimation of Multibody Systems8 Jun 2026
- 2026HYPERPOSE: Hyperbolic Kinematic Phase-Space Attention for 3D Human Pose Estimation11 May 2026
- 2026VIMCAN: Visual-Inertial 3D Human Pose Estimation with Hybrid Mamba-Cross-Attention Network8 May 2026
- 2026Dual-stream Spatio-Temporal GCN-Transformer Network for 3D Human Pose Estimation20 Apr 2026
- 20262D Pre-Training for 3D Pose Estimation19 Apr 2026
- 2026Amortized Inverse Kinematics via Graph Attention for Real-Time Human Avatar Animation17 Apr 2026
- 2026CIGPose: Causal Intervention Graph Neural Network for Whole-Body Pose Estimation10 Mar 2026
- 2026SEAL-pose: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation via a Learned Loss for Structural Consistency23 Feb 2026
- 2026FMPose3D: monocular 3D pose estimation via flow matching5 Feb 2026
- 2026GazeD: Context-Aware Diffusion for Accurate 3D Gaze Estimation19 Jan 2026
- 2026UnrealPose: Leveraging Game Engine Kinematics for Large-Scale Synthetic Human Pose Data2 Jan 2026
- 2025Lifelong Domain Adaptive 3D Human Pose Estimation29 Dec 2025
38 more
- 2025PoseMoE: Mixture-of-Experts Network for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation18 Dec 2025
- 2025FastDDHPose: Towards Unified, Efficient, and Disentangled 3D Human Pose Estimation16 Dec 2025
- 2025Adaptive graph Kolmogorov-Arnold network for 3D human pose estimation11 Nov 2025
- 2025HGFreNet: Hop-hybrid GraphFomer for 3D Human Pose Estimation with Trajectory Consistency in Frequency Domain3 Nov 2025
- 2025PRGCN: A Graph Memory Network for Cross-Sequence Pattern Reuse in 3D Human Pose Estimation22 Oct 2025
- 2025UniHPR: Unified Human Pose Representation via Singular Value Contrastive Learning21 Oct 2025
- 2025HeroFilter: Adaptive Spectral Graph Filter for Varying Heterophilic Relations13 Oct 2025
- 20253D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from LiDAR Point Clouds: A Review15 Sep 2025
- 2025VIFSS: View-Invariant and Figure Skating-Specific Pose Representation Learning for Temporal Action Segmentation14 Aug 2025
- 2025A Structure-aware and Motion-adaptive Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimation with Mamba26 Jul 2025
- 2025Video Inference for Human Mesh Recovery with Vision Transformer11 Jul 2025
- 2025CoATA: Effective Co-Augmentation of Topology and Attribute for Graph Neural Networks27 Jun 2025
- 2025PoseGRAF: Geometric-Reinforced Adaptive Fusion for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation17 Jun 2025
- 2025Graph-Convolutional-Beta-VAE for Synthetic Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm Generation16 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning Pyramid-structured Long-range Dependencies for 3D Human Pose Estimation3 Jun 2025
- 2025PoseBench3D: A Cross-Dataset Analysis Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimation via Pose Lifting Networks16 May 2025
- 2025HDiffTG: A Lightweight Hybrid Diffusion-Transformer-GCN Architecture for 3D Human Pose Estimation7 May 2025
- 2025SkeletonX: Data-Efficient Skeleton-based Action Recognition via Cross-sample Feature Aggregation16 Apr 2025
- 2025Dual-stream Transformer-GCN Model with Contextualized Representations Learning for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation2 Apr 2025
- 2025HiPART: Hierarchical Pose AutoRegressive Transformer for Occluded 3D Human Pose Estimation30 Mar 2025
- 2025CASIM: Composite Aware Semantic Injection for Text to Motion Generation4 Feb 2025
- 2025Toward Efficient Generalization in 3D Human Pose Estimation via a Canonical Domain Approach27 Jan 2025
- 2025NanoHTNet: Nano Human Topology Network for Efficient 3D Human Pose Estimation27 Jan 2025
- 2024Measurement of Medial Elbow Joint Space using Landmark Detection17 Dec 2024
- 2024Can Large Language Models Act as Ensembler for Multi-GNNs?22 Oct 2024
- 2024Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation Amidst Severe Occlusion with Dual Transformer Fusion6 Oct 2024
- 2024Your Turn: At Home Turning Angle Estimation for Parkinson's Disease Severity Assessment15 Aug 2024
- 2024Beyond Over-smoothing: Uncovering the Trainability Challenges in Deep Graph Neural Networks7 Aug 2024
- 2024Pose Magic: Efficient and Temporally Consistent Human Pose Estimation with a Hybrid Mamba-GCN Network6 Aug 2024
- 2024Flexible graph convolutional network for 3D human pose estimation26 Jul 2024
- 2024PAFUSE: Part-based Diffusion for 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation14 Jul 2024
- 2024STGFormer: Spatio-Temporal GraphFormer for 3D Human Pose Estimation in Video14 Jul 2024
- 2024Divide and Fuse: Body Part Mesh Recovery from Partially Visible Human Images12 Jul 2024
- 2024Hamba: Single-view 3D Hand Reconstruction with Graph-guided Bi-Scanning Mamba12 Jul 2024
- 2024Graph and Skipped Transformer: Exploiting Spatial and Temporal Modeling Capacities for Efficient 3D Human Pose Estimation3 Jul 2024
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overview27 Jun 2024
- 20243D WholeBody Pose Estimation based on Semantic Graph Attention Network and Distance Information3 Jun 2024
- 2024FaceLift: Semi-supervised 3D Facial Landmark Localization30 May 2024
50 newest of 204 All 204 (JSON)
- 2022DiffPose: Multi-hypothesis Human Pose Estimation using Diffusion modelscited by 65
- 2022DiffuPose: Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation via Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelcited by 29
- 2023DiffHPE: Robust, Coherent 3D Human Pose Lifting with Diffusioncited by 9
- 2024CHAMP: Conformalized 3D Human Multi-Hypothesis Pose Estimatorscited by 4
- 2026FMPose3D: monocular 3D pose estimation via flow matchingcited by 3
- 2024Di2Pose: Discrete Diffusion Model for Occluded 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2025HDiffTG: A Lightweight Hybrid Diffusion-Transformer-GCN Architecture for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026FMPose3D: monocular 3D pose estimation via flow matching5 Feb 2026
- 2025HDiffTG: A Lightweight Hybrid Diffusion-Transformer-GCN Architecture for 3D Human Pose Estimation7 May 2025
- 2024CHAMP: Conformalized 3D Human Multi-Hypothesis Pose Estimators27 May 2024
- 2024Di2Pose: Discrete Diffusion Model for Occluded 3D Human Pose Estimation27 May 2024
- 2023DiffHPE: Robust, Coherent 3D Human Pose Lifting with Diffusion4 Sep 2023
- 2022DiffuPose: Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation via Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model6 Dec 2022
- 2022DiffPose: Multi-hypothesis Human Pose Estimation using Diffusion models29 Nov 2022
- 2024Hamba: Single-view 3D Hand Reconstruction with Graph-guided Bi-Scanning Mambacited by 45
- 2024Pose Magic: Efficient and Temporally Consistent Human Pose Estimation with a Hybrid Mamba-GCN Networkcited by 12
- 2025A Structure-aware and Motion-adaptive Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimation with Mambacited by 3
- 2026VIMCAN: Visual-Inertial 3D Human Pose Estimation with Hybrid Mamba-Cross-Attention Networkcited by 1
- 2026VIMCAN: Visual-Inertial 3D Human Pose Estimation with Hybrid Mamba-Cross-Attention Network8 May 2026
- 2025A Structure-aware and Motion-adaptive Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimation with Mamba26 Jul 2025
- 2024Pose Magic: Efficient and Temporally Consistent Human Pose Estimation with a Hybrid Mamba-GCN Network6 Aug 2024
- 2024Hamba: Single-view 3D Hand Reconstruction with Graph-guided Bi-Scanning Mamba12 Jul 2024
- 20213D Human Pose Estimation with Spatial and Temporal Transformerscited by 271
- 2021BernNet: Learning Arbitrary Graph Spectral Filters via Bernstein Approximationcited by 195
- 2022MixSTE: Seq2seq Mixed Spatio-Temporal Encoder for 3D Human Pose Estimation in Videocited by 158
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2021Human Pose Regression with Residual Log-likelihood Estimationcited by 131
- 2022HuMMan: Multi-Modal 4D Human Dataset for Versatile Sensing and Modelingcited by 115
- 2022DiffPose: Toward More Reliable 3D Pose Estimationcited by 99
- 2021Exploiting Temporal Contexts with Strided Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 94
- 2021Graph Stacked Hourglass Networks for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 94
- 2021PoseAug: A Differentiable Pose Augmentation Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 88
- 2022Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs with Chebyshev Approximation, Revisitedcited by 87
- 2021Probabilistic Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation with Normalizing Flowscited by 84
12 most cited of 192 All 192 (JSON)
- 2026An Opticalmechanics Framework for Dynamic Estimation of Multibody Systems8 Jun 2026
- 2026HYPERPOSE: Hyperbolic Kinematic Phase-Space Attention for 3D Human Pose Estimation11 May 2026
- 2026Dual-stream Spatio-Temporal GCN-Transformer Network for 3D Human Pose Estimation20 Apr 2026
- 20262D Pre-Training for 3D Pose Estimation19 Apr 2026
- 2026Amortized Inverse Kinematics via Graph Attention for Real-Time Human Avatar Animation17 Apr 2026
- 2026CIGPose: Causal Intervention Graph Neural Network for Whole-Body Pose Estimation10 Mar 2026
- 2026SEAL-pose: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation via a Learned Loss for Structural Consistency23 Feb 2026
- 2026GazeD: Context-Aware Diffusion for Accurate 3D Gaze Estimation19 Jan 2026
- 2026UnrealPose: Leveraging Game Engine Kinematics for Large-Scale Synthetic Human Pose Data2 Jan 2026
- 2025Lifelong Domain Adaptive 3D Human Pose Estimation29 Dec 2025
- 2025FastDDHPose: Towards Unified, Efficient, and Disentangled 3D Human Pose Estimation16 Dec 2025
- 2025Adaptive graph Kolmogorov-Arnold network for 3D human pose estimation11 Nov 2025
12 newest of 192 All 192 (JSON)