PortraitBooth: A Versatile Portrait Model for Fast Identity-preserved Personalization
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancements in personalized image generation using diffusion models have been noteworthy. However, existing methods suffer from inefficiencies due to the requirement for subject-specific fine-tuning. This computationally intensive process hinders efficient deployment, limiting practical usability. Moreover, these methods often grapple with identity distortion and limited expression diversity. In light of these challenges, we propose PortraitBooth, an innovative approach designed for high efficiency, robust identity preservation, and expression-editable text-to-image generation, without the need for fine-tuning. PortraitBooth leverages subject embeddings from a face recognition model for personalized image generation without fine-tuning. It eliminates computational overhead and mitigates identity distortion. The introduced dynamic identity preservation strategy further ensures close resemblance to the original image identity. Moreover, PortraitBooth incorporates emotion-aware cross-attention control for diverse facial expressions in generated images, supporting text-driven expression editing. Its scalability enables efficient and high-quality image creation, including multi-subject generation. Extensive results demonstrate superior performance over other state-of-the-art methods in both single and multiple image generation scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 48 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2023.
Builds on
48 of 53 references.
Closest ancestors · 17
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Subject-Diffusion:Open Domain Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-time Fine-tuning21 Jul
- 2023RAPHAEL: Text-to-Image Generation via Large Mixture of Diffusion Paths29 May
- 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attention17 May
- 2023Continual Diffusion: Continual Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion with C-LoRA12 Apr
- 2023Encoder-based Domain Tuning for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Models23 Feb
- 2023MultiDiffusion: Fusing Diffusion Paths for Controlled Image Generation16 Feb
- 2023Attend-and-Excite: Attention-Based Semantic Guidance for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models31 Jan
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion8 Dec
- 2022SpaText: Spatio-Textual Representation for Controllable Image Generation25 Nov
- 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidance20 Oct
- 2022Imagic: Text-Based Real Image Editing with Diffusion Models17 Oct
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
5 more
- 2022Blended Latent Diffusion6 Jun
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
- 2021Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Images29 Nov
- 2021DiffusionCLIP: Text-Guided Diffusion Models for Robust Image Manipulation6 Oct
Other references · 31
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
- 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 2,994
- 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,833
- 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
- 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,903
19 more
- 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 897
- 2016Joint Face Detection and Alignment using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networkscited by 895
- 2021ILVR: Conditioning Method for Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 634
- 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 624
- 2021Diffusion Autoencoders: Toward a Meaningful and Decodable Representationcited by 447
- 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 414
- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
- 2020CurricularFace: Adaptive Curriculum Learning Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 320
- 2023Recognize Anything: A Strong Image Tagging Modelcited by 305
- 2023Break-A-Scene: Extracting Multiple Concepts from a Single Imagecited by 230
- 2023HyperDreamBooth: HyperNetworks for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 224
- 2023CelebV-Text: A Large-Scale Facial Text-Video Datasetcited by 103
- 2023Expressive Text-to-Image Generation with Rich Textcited by 89
- 2023Face0: Instantaneously Conditioning a Text-to-Image Model on a Facecited by 77
- 2023DiffusionRig: Learning Personalized Priors for Facial Appearance Editingcited by 74
- 2022Region-Aware Face Swappingcited by 45
- 2022StyleSwap: Style-Based Generator Empowers Robust Face Swappingcited by 39
- 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learningcited by 37
- 2022MyStyle: A Personalized Generative Priorcited by 26
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 35; 2025: 35; 2026: 7.
77 papers.
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- 2024PuLID: Pure and Lightning ID Customization via Contrastive Alignmentcited by 143
- 2024Arc2Face: A Foundation Model for ID-Consistent Human Facescited by 101
- 2024MotionBooth: Motion-Aware Customized Text-to-Video Generationcited by 92
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 82
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2024Face Adapter for Pre-Trained Diffusion Models with Fine-Grained ID and Attribute Controlcited by 66
- 2024LCM-Lookahead for Encoder-based Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 48
- 2024DreamStory: Open-Domain Story Visualization by LLM-Guided Multi-Subject Consistent Diffusioncited by 46
- 2024UniPortrait: A Unified Framework for Identity-Preserving Single- and Multi-Human Image Personalizationcited by 46
- 2024ConsistentID: Portrait Generation with Multimodal Fine-Grained Identity Preservingcited by 42
- 2024Infinite-ID: Identity-preserved Personalization via ID-semantics Decoupling Paradigmcited by 38
- 2025MagicMirror: ID-Preserved Video Generation in Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 32
38 more
- 2024InstantFamily: Masked Attention for Zero-shot Multi-ID Image Generationcited by 30
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 29
- 2024PersonalVideo: High ID-Fidelity Video Customization without Dynamic and Semantic Degradationcited by 29
- 2025Nested Attention: Semantic-aware Attention Values for Concept Personalizationcited by 21
- 2024G2Face: High-Fidelity Reversible Face Anonymization via Generative and Geometric Priorscited by 20
- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Surveycited by 20
- 2025MagicID: Hybrid Preference Optimization for ID-Consistent and Dynamic-Preserved Video Customizationcited by 17
- 2025Arc2Avatar: Generating Expressive 3D Avatars from a Single Image via ID Guidancecited by 16
- 2025AnyStory: Towards Unified Single and Multiple Subject Personalization in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 16
- 2025WithAnyone: Towards Controllable and ID Consistent Image Generationcited by 16
- 2025Adv-CPG: A Customized Portrait Generation Framework with Facial Adversarial Attackscited by 13
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusioncited by 12
- 2024RectifID: Personalizing Rectified Flow with Anchored Classifier Guidancecited by 11
- 2024ID-Patch: Robust ID Association for Group Photo Personalizationcited by 11
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
- 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editabilitycited by 10
- 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swappingcited by 9
- 2025EditID: Training-Free Editable ID Customization for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 8
- 2025EditIDv2: Editable ID Customization with Data-Lubricated ID Feature Integration for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 8
- 2025Visual Persona: Foundation Model for Full-Body Human Customizationcited by 7
- 2024Combo: Co-speech holistic 3D human motion generation and efficient customizable adaptation in harmonycited by 6
- 2025ID-Booth: Identity-consistent Face Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2024ID-to-3D: Expressive ID-guided 3D Heads via Score Distillation Samplingcited by 5
- 2024HybridBooth: Hybrid Prompt Inversion for Efficient Subject-Driven Generationcited by 5
- 2024Learning to Customize Text-to-Image Diffusion In Diverse Contextcited by 5
- 2024MagicNaming: Consistent Identity Generation by Finding a "Name Space" in T2I Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2024EmojiDiff: Advanced Facial Expression Control with High Identity Preservation in Portrait Generationcited by 4
- 2025FaceID-6M: A Large-Scale, Open-Source FaceID Customization Datasetcited by 4
- 2025Distribution-Conditional Generation: From Class Distribution to Creative Generationcited by 4
- 2024Improving Multi-Subject Consistency in Open-Domain Image Generation with Isolation and Reposition Attentioncited by 3
- 2024Dense-Face: Personalized Face Generation Model via Dense Annotation Predictioncited by 3
- 2025FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotioncited by 3
- 2025From Enhancement to Understanding: Build a Generalized Bridge for Low-light Vision via Semantically Consistent Unsupervised Fine-tuningcited by 3
- 2025AgeBooth: Controllable Facial Aging and Rejuvenation via Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2024MasterWeaver: Taming Editability and Face Identity for Personalized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 2
- 2024CustAny: Customizing Anything from A Single Examplecited by 2
- 2024MIMAFace: Face Animation via Motion-Identity Modulated Appearance Feature Learningcited by 2
- 2024Redefining <Creative> in Dictionary: Towards an Enhanced Semantic Understanding of Creative Generationcited by 2
50 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)
- 2026WithEveryone: Unified Planning and Identity Grounding for Group Image Generation20 Aug 2026
- 2026Customizing Video Portraits via Identity-ActionDecoupling21 Jun 2026
- 2026Flux-Guard: Facial Identity Protection using diffusion models16 Jun 2026
- 2026CaricHarmony: Contrastive Diffusion Paths for Identity-Preserving Caricature Synthesis11 Jun 2026
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservation24 Mar 2026
- 2026MoKus: Leveraging Cross-Modal Knowledge Transfer for Knowledge-Aware Concept Customization13 Mar 2026
- 2026APPLE: Attribute-Preserving Pseudo-Labeling for Diffusion-Based Face Swapping21 Jan 2026
- 2025StyleYourSmile: Cross-Domain Face Retargeting Without Paired Multi-Style Data1 Dec 2025
- 2025FashionMAC: Deformation-Free Fashion Image Generation with Fine-Grained Model Appearance Customization18 Nov 2025
- 2025BeyondFacial: Identity-Preserving Personalized Generation Beyond Facial Close-ups15 Nov 2025
- 2025MagicView: Multi-View Consistent Identity Customization via Priors-Guided In-Context Learning31 Oct 2025
- 2025PSTF-AttControl: Per-Subject-Tuning-Free Personalized Image Generation with Controllable Face Attributes29 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025Beyond Inference Intervention: Identity-Decoupled Diffusion for Face Anonymization28 Oct 2025
- 2025WithAnyone: Towards Controllable and ID Consistent Image Generation16 Oct 2025
- 2025AgeBooth: Controllable Facial Aging and Rejuvenation via Diffusion Models7 Oct 2025
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusion6 Oct 2025
- 2025EditIDv2: Editable ID Customization with Data-Lubricated ID Feature Integration for Text-to-Image Generation6 Sep 2025
- 2025Gen-AFFECT: Generation of Avatar Fine-grained Facial Expressions with Consistent identiTy13 Aug 2025
- 2025Unlocking the Potential of Diffusion Priors in Blind Face Restoration12 Aug 2025
- 2025From Enhancement to Understanding: Build a Generalized Bridge for Low-light Vision via Semantically Consistent Unsupervised Fine-tuning11 Jul 2025
- 2025FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotion21 May 2025
- 2025Personalize Your Gaussian: Consistent 3D Scene Personalization from a Single Image20 May 2025
- 2025Distribution-Conditional Generation: From Class Distribution to Creative Generation6 May 2025
- 2025ID-Booth: Identity-consistent Face Generation with Diffusion Models10 Apr 2025
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusion1 Apr 2025
- 2025CoCoIns: Consistent Subject Generation via Contrastive Instantiated Concepts31 Mar 2025
- 2025Meta-LoRA: Meta-Learning LoRA Components for Domain-Aware ID Personalization28 Mar 2025
- 2025Single Image Iterative Subject-driven Generation and Editing20 Mar 2025
- 2025Visual Persona: Foundation Model for Full-Body Human Customization19 Mar 2025
- 2025MagicID: Hybrid Preference Optimization for ID-Consistent and Dynamic-Preserved Video Customization16 Mar 2025
- 2025EditID: Training-Free Editable ID Customization for Text-to-Image Generation16 Mar 2025
- 2025Adv-CPG: A Customized Portrait Generation Framework with Facial Adversarial Attacks11 Mar 2025
- 2025FaceID-6M: A Large-Scale, Open-Source FaceID Customization Dataset10 Mar 2025
- 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editability9 Mar 2025
- 2025Fine-Grained Controllable Apparel Showcase Image Generation via Garment-Centric Outpainting3 Mar 2025
- 2025SubZero: Composing Subject, Style, and Action via Zero-Shot Personalization27 Feb 2025
- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Survey18 Feb 2025
- 2025Turn That Frown Upside Down: FaceID Customization via Cross-Training Data26 Jan 2025
- 2025AnyStory: Towards Unified Single and Multiple Subject Personalization in Text-to-Image Generation16 Jan 2025
- 2025Arc2Avatar: Generating Expressive 3D Avatars from a Single Image via ID Guidance9 Jan 2025
- 2025MagicMirror: ID-Preserved Video Generation in Video Diffusion Transformers7 Jan 2025
- 2025Nested Attention: Semantic-aware Attention Values for Concept Personalization2 Jan 2025
- 2024Dense-Face: Personalized Face Generation Model via Dense Annotation Prediction24 Dec 2024
- 2024RealisID: Scale-Robust and Fine-Controllable Identity Customization via Local and Global Complementation22 Dec 2024
- 2024MagicNaming: Consistent Identity Generation by Finding a "Name Space" in T2I Diffusion Models19 Dec 2024
- 2024Appearance Matching Adapter for Exemplar-based Semantic Image Synthesis in-the-Wild4 Dec 2024
- 2024EmojiDiff: Advanced Facial Expression Control with High Identity Preservation in Portrait Generation2 Dec 2024
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook29 Nov 2024
- 2024Improving Multi-Subject Consistency in Open-Domain Image Generation with Isolation and Reposition Attention28 Nov 2024
- 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swapping27 Nov 2024
50 newest of 77 All 77 (JSON)
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 82
- 2024Face Adapter for Pre-Trained Diffusion Models with Fine-Grained ID and Attribute Controlcited by 66
- 2024LCM-Lookahead for Encoder-based Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 48
- 2024DreamStory: Open-Domain Story Visualization by LLM-Guided Multi-Subject Consistent Diffusioncited by 46
- 2024Infinite-ID: Identity-preserved Personalization via ID-semantics Decoupling Paradigmcited by 38
- 2025MagicMirror: ID-Preserved Video Generation in Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 32
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 29
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusioncited by 12
- 2024RectifID: Personalizing Rectified Flow with Anchored Classifier Guidancecited by 11
- 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swappingcited by 9
- 2025Visual Persona: Foundation Model for Full-Body Human Customizationcited by 7
- 2025ID-Booth: Identity-consistent Face Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026Flux-Guard: Facial Identity Protection using diffusion models16 Jun 2026
- 2026CaricHarmony: Contrastive Diffusion Paths for Identity-Preserving Caricature Synthesis11 Jun 2026
- 2025Beyond Inference Intervention: Identity-Decoupled Diffusion for Face Anonymization28 Oct 2025
- 2025AgeBooth: Controllable Facial Aging and Rejuvenation via Diffusion Models7 Oct 2025
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusion6 Oct 2025
- 2025Unlocking the Potential of Diffusion Priors in Blind Face Restoration12 Aug 2025
- 2025FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotion21 May 2025
- 2025Distribution-Conditional Generation: From Class Distribution to Creative Generation6 May 2025
- 2025ID-Booth: Identity-consistent Face Generation with Diffusion Models10 Apr 2025
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusion1 Apr 2025
- 2025Meta-LoRA: Meta-Learning LoRA Components for Domain-Aware ID Personalization28 Mar 2025
- 2025Visual Persona: Foundation Model for Full-Body Human Customization19 Mar 2025
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2024PuLID: Pure and Lightning ID Customization via Contrastive Alignmentcited by 143
- 2024Arc2Face: A Foundation Model for ID-Consistent Human Facescited by 101
- 2024MotionBooth: Motion-Aware Customized Text-to-Video Generationcited by 92
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2024UniPortrait: A Unified Framework for Identity-Preserving Single- and Multi-Human Image Personalizationcited by 46
- 2024ConsistentID: Portrait Generation with Multimodal Fine-Grained Identity Preservingcited by 42
- 2024InstantFamily: Masked Attention for Zero-shot Multi-ID Image Generationcited by 30
- 2024PersonalVideo: High ID-Fidelity Video Customization without Dynamic and Semantic Degradationcited by 29
- 2025Nested Attention: Semantic-aware Attention Values for Concept Personalizationcited by 21
- 2024G2Face: High-Fidelity Reversible Face Anonymization via Generative and Geometric Priorscited by 20
- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Surveycited by 20
- 2025MagicID: Hybrid Preference Optimization for ID-Consistent and Dynamic-Preserved Video Customizationcited by 17
12 most cited of 45 All 45 (JSON)
- 2026WithEveryone: Unified Planning and Identity Grounding for Group Image Generation20 Aug 2026
- 2026Customizing Video Portraits via Identity-ActionDecoupling21 Jun 2026
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservation24 Mar 2026
- 2026MoKus: Leveraging Cross-Modal Knowledge Transfer for Knowledge-Aware Concept Customization13 Mar 2026
- 2026APPLE: Attribute-Preserving Pseudo-Labeling for Diffusion-Based Face Swapping21 Jan 2026
- 2025StyleYourSmile: Cross-Domain Face Retargeting Without Paired Multi-Style Data1 Dec 2025
- 2025FashionMAC: Deformation-Free Fashion Image Generation with Fine-Grained Model Appearance Customization18 Nov 2025
- 2025BeyondFacial: Identity-Preserving Personalized Generation Beyond Facial Close-ups15 Nov 2025
- 2025MagicView: Multi-View Consistent Identity Customization via Priors-Guided In-Context Learning31 Oct 2025
- 2025PSTF-AttControl: Per-Subject-Tuning-Free Personalized Image Generation with Controllable Face Attributes29 Oct 2025
- 2025WithAnyone: Towards Controllable and ID Consistent Image Generation16 Oct 2025
- 2025EditIDv2: Editable ID Customization with Data-Lubricated ID Feature Integration for Text-to-Image Generation6 Sep 2025
12 newest of 45 All 45 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2024Towards a Simultaneous and Granular Identity-Expression Control in Personalized Face Generation
- 2024InstantID: Zero-shot Identity-Preserving Generation in Seconds
- 2023When StyleGAN Meets Stable Diffusion: a mathscrW_+ Adapter for Personalized Image Generation
- 2023MagiCapture: High-Resolution Multi-Concept Portrait Customization
- 2026FaceSnap: Enhanced ID-fidelity Network for Tuning-free Portrait Customization
- 2024IDAdapter: Learning Mixed Features for Tuning-Free Personalization of Text-to-Image Models
- 2025IC-Portrait: In-Context Matching for View-Consistent Personalized Portrait
- 2026SwiftPie: Lightning-fast Subject-driven Image Personalization via One step Diffusion