ScanEnts3D: Exploiting Phrase-to-3D-Object Correspondences for Improved Visio-Linguistic Models in 3D Scenes
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Abstract (arXiv)
The two popular datasets ScanRefer [16] and ReferIt3D [3] connect natural language to real-world 3D data. In this paper, we curate a large-scale and complementary dataset extending both the aforementioned ones by associating all objects mentioned in a referential sentence to their underlying instances inside a 3D scene. Specifically, our Scan Entities in 3D (ScanEnts3D) dataset provides explicit correspondences between 369k objects across 84k natural referential sentences, covering 705 real-world scenes. Crucially, we show that by incorporating intuitive losses that enable learning from this novel dataset, we can significantly improve the performance of several recently introduced neural listening architectures, including improving the SoTA in both the Nr3D and ScanRefer benchmarks by 4.3% and 5.0%, respectively. Moreover, we experiment with competitive baselines and recent methods for the task of language generation and show that, as with neural listeners, 3D neural speakers can also noticeably benefit by training with ScanEnts3D, including improving the SoTA by 13.2 CIDEr points on the Nr3D benchmark. Overall, our carefully conducted experimental studies strongly support the conclusion that, by learning on ScanEnts3D, commonly used visio-linguistic 3D architectures can become more efficient and interpretable in their generalization without needing to provide these newly collected annotations at test time. The project's webpage is https://scanents3d.github.io/ .
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2022.
Builds on
49 of 80 references.
References · 49
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,384
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
- 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
- 2014CIDEr: Consensus-based Image Description Evaluationcited by 2,027
- 2015Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attentioncited by 1,421
- 2015Flickr30k Entities: Collecting Region-to-Phrase Correspondences for Richer Image-to-Sentence Modelscited by 1,352
- 2016Modeling Context in Referring Expressionscited by 1,054
- 2015Generation and Comprehension of Unambiguous Object Descriptionscited by 897
- 2014Show and Tell: A Neural Image Caption Generatorcited by 877
- 2017AI2-THOR: An Interactive 3D Environment for Visual AIcited by 850
- 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 646
- 2019ScanRefer: 3D Object Localization in RGB-D Scans using Natural Languagecited by 446
37 more
- 2018MAttNet: Modular Attention Network for Referring Expression Comprehensioncited by 427
- 2020Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlationcited by 420
- 20203D-FRONT: 3D Furnished Rooms with layOuts and semaNTicscited by 375
- 2021ScanQA: 3D Question Answering for Spatial Scene Understandingcited by 340
- 2015LSTM: A Search Space Odysseycited by 315
- 2022SQA3D: Situated Question Answering in 3D Scenescited by 303
- 2022Language-Grounded Indoor 3D Semantic Segmentation in the Wildcited by 243
- 2020Scan2Cap: Context-aware Dense Captioning in RGB-D Scanscited by 215
- 2020Exploring Data-Efficient 3D Scene Understanding with Contrastive Scene Contextscited by 210
- 2019A Fast and Accurate One-Stage Approach to Visual Groundingcited by 194
- 2019RIO: 3D Object Instance Re-Localization in Changing Indoor Environmentscited by 187
- 2018Text2Shape: Generating Shapes from Natural Language by Learning Joint Embeddingscited by 169
- 2017IQA: Visual Question Answering in Interactive Environmentscited by 154
- 2021InstanceRefer: Cooperative Holistic Understanding for Visual Grounding on Point Clouds through Instance Multi-level Contextual Referringcited by 140
- 2022Multi-View Transformer for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 138
- 2020Improving One-stage Visual Grounding by Recursive Sub-query Constructioncited by 137
- 2021SAT: 2D Semantics Assisted Training for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 124
- 20223D-SPS: Single-Stage 3D Visual Grounding via Referred Point Progressive Selectioncited by 109
- 2019Embodied Question Answering in Photorealistic Environments with Point Cloud Perceptioncited by 103
- 2022EDA: Explicit Text-Decoupling and Dense Alignment for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 98
- 2021LanguageRefer: Spatial-Language Model for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 88
- 2021TransRefer3D: Entity-and-Relation Aware Transformer for Fine-Grained 3D Visual Groundingcited by 86
- 2021Graph-to-3D: End-to-End Generation and Manipulation of 3D Scenes Using Scene Graphscited by 83
- 2021Free-form Description Guided 3D Visual Graph Network for Object Grounding in Point Cloudcited by 81
- 2019Multi-Target Embodied Question Answeringcited by 74
- 2022X-Trans2Cap: Cross-Modal Knowledge Transfer using Transformer for 3D Dense Captioningcited by 70
- 2022UniT3D: A Unified Transformer for 3D Dense Captioning and Visual Groundingcited by 69
- 2019ShapeGlot: Learning Language for Shape Differentiationcited by 54
- 2021Language Grounding with 3D Objectscited by 43
- 2022Look Around and Refer: 2D Synthetic Semantics Knowledge Distillation for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 41
- 2022Spatiality-guided Transformer for 3D Dense Captioning on Point Cloudscited by 40
- 2019ShapeCaptioner: Generative Caption Network for 3D Shapes by Learning a Mapping from Parts Detected in Multiple Views to Sentencescited by 30
- 2021PartGlot: Learning Shape Part Segmentation from Language Reference Gamescited by 30
- 2021VLGrammar: Grounded Grammar Induction of Vision and Languagecited by 22
- 2022Contextual Modeling for 3D Dense Captioning on Point Cloudscited by 18
- 2022Toward Explainable and Fine-Grained 3D Grounding through Referring Textual Phrasescited by 16
- 2022LADIS: Language Disentanglement for 3D Shape Editingcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 11; 2025: 8; 2026: 5.
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- 2023Multi3DRefer: Grounding Text Description to Multiple 3D Objectscited by 142
- 2025GPT4Scene: Understand 3D Scenes from Videos with Vision-Language Modelscited by 106
- 2024Unifying 3D Vision-Language Understanding via Promptable Queriescited by 70
- 2023SATR: Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation of 3D Shapescited by 62
- 2025Move to Understand a 3D Scene: Bridging Visual Grounding and Exploration for Efficient and Versatile Embodied Navigationcited by 50
- 20243D-GRAND: A Million-Scale Dataset for 3D-LLMs with Better Grounding and Less Hallucinationcited by 36
- 2023Zero-Shot 3D Shape Correspondencecited by 33
- 2024A Survey on Text-guided 3D Visual Grounding: Elements, Recent Advances, and Future Directionscited by 24
- 2025Locate 3D: Real-World Object Localization via Self-Supervised Learning in 3Dcited by 23
- 20243D Vision and Language Pretraining with Large-Scale Synthetic Datacited by 21
- 2024Intent3D: 3D Object Detection in RGB-D Scans Based on Human Intentioncited by 16
- 2023Dense Object Grounding in 3D Scenescited by 15
20 more
- 2023CityRefer: Geography-aware 3D Visual Grounding Dataset on City-scale Point Cloud Datacited by 15
- 2025Unifying 2D and 3D Vision-Language Understandingcited by 15
- 2023CoT3DRef: Chain-of-Thoughts Data-Efficient 3D Visual Groundingcited by 13
- 2025SURPRISE3D: A Dataset for Spatial Understanding and Reasoning in Complex 3D Scenescited by 11
- 2023Cross3DVG: Cross-Dataset 3D Visual Grounding on Different RGB-D Scanscited by 10
- 2024Task-oriented Sequential Grounding and Navigation in 3D Scenescited by 9
- 2025PlaceIt3D: Language-Guided Object Placement in Real 3D Scenescited by 8
- 2025ViGiL3D: A Linguistically Diverse Dataset for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 7
- 2025From Thousands to Billions: 3D Visual Language Grounding via Render-Supervised Distillation from 2D VLMscited by 7
- 2023Stellar: Systematic Evaluation of Human-Centric Personalized Text-to-Image Methodscited by 6
- 2024Multi-Object 3D Grounding with Dynamic Modules and Language-Informed Spatial Attentioncited by 4
- 2024Data-Efficient 3D Visual Grounding via Order-Aware Referringcited by 3
- 2024Fine-Grained Spatial and Verbal Losses for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 1
- 2024LidaRefer: Context-aware Outdoor 3D Visual Grounding for Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2024Dual Attribute-Spatial Relation Alignment for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 0
- 2026SSR3D-LLM: Structured Spatial Reasoning via Latent Steps for Fine-Grained Grounding in Unified 3D-LLMscited by 0
- 2026Scaling Diverse Language Generation for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 0
- 2026ReRef-3D: A Benchmark for Spatial Referring Expression-Guided 3D Scene Rearrangementcited by 0
- 2026SeqAlign3DVG: A Sequence-Aligned Benchmark and Voxel Reasoning Framework for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 0
- 2026From Alignment to Fusion in 3D Vision-Languagecited by 0
- 2026From Alignment to Fusion in 3D Vision-Language23 Sep 2026
- 2026SeqAlign3DVG: A Sequence-Aligned Benchmark and Voxel Reasoning Framework for 3D Visual Grounding31 Aug 2026
- 2026ReRef-3D: A Benchmark for Spatial Referring Expression-Guided 3D Scene Rearrangement17 Aug 2026
- 2026Scaling Diverse Language Generation for 3D Visual Grounding18 Jun 2026
- 2026SSR3D-LLM: Structured Spatial Reasoning via Latent Steps for Fine-Grained Grounding in Unified 3D-LLMs27 May 2026
- 2025SURPRISE3D: A Dataset for Spatial Understanding and Reasoning in Complex 3D Scenes10 Jul 2025
- 2025Move to Understand a 3D Scene: Bridging Visual Grounding and Exploration for Efficient and Versatile Embodied Navigation5 Jul 2025
- 2025PlaceIt3D: Language-Guided Object Placement in Real 3D Scenes8 May 2025
- 2025Locate 3D: Real-World Object Localization via Self-Supervised Learning in 3D19 Apr 2025
- 2025Unifying 2D and 3D Vision-Language Understanding13 Mar 2025
- 2025From Thousands to Billions: 3D Visual Language Grounding via Render-Supervised Distillation from 2D VLMs27 Feb 2025
- 2025GPT4Scene: Understand 3D Scenes from Videos with Vision-Language Models2 Jan 2025
20 more
- 2025ViGiL3D: A Linguistically Diverse Dataset for 3D Visual Grounding2 Jan 2025
- 2024LidaRefer: Context-aware Outdoor 3D Visual Grounding for Autonomous Driving7 Nov 2024
- 2024Fine-Grained Spatial and Verbal Losses for 3D Visual Grounding5 Nov 2024
- 2024Multi-Object 3D Grounding with Dynamic Modules and Language-Informed Spatial Attention29 Oct 2024
- 2024Task-oriented Sequential Grounding and Navigation in 3D Scenes7 Aug 2024
- 20243D Vision and Language Pretraining with Large-Scale Synthetic Data8 Jul 2024
- 2024Dual Attribute-Spatial Relation Alignment for 3D Visual Grounding13 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey on Text-guided 3D Visual Grounding: Elements, Recent Advances, and Future Directions9 Jun 2024
- 20243D-GRAND: A Million-Scale Dataset for 3D-LLMs with Better Grounding and Less Hallucination7 Jun 2024
- 2024Intent3D: 3D Object Detection in RGB-D Scans Based on Human Intention28 May 2024
- 2024Unifying 3D Vision-Language Understanding via Promptable Queries19 May 2024
- 2024Data-Efficient 3D Visual Grounding via Order-Aware Referring25 Mar 2024
- 2023Stellar: Systematic Evaluation of Human-Centric Personalized Text-to-Image Methods11 Dec 2023
- 2023CityRefer: Geography-aware 3D Visual Grounding Dataset on City-scale Point Cloud Data28 Oct 2023
- 2023CoT3DRef: Chain-of-Thoughts Data-Efficient 3D Visual Grounding10 Oct 2023
- 2023Multi3DRefer: Grounding Text Description to Multiple 3D Objects11 Sep 2023
- 2023Dense Object Grounding in 3D Scenes5 Sep 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot 3D Shape Correspondence5 Jun 2023
- 2023Cross3DVG: Cross-Dataset 3D Visual Grounding on Different RGB-D Scans23 May 2023
- 2023SATR: Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation of 3D Shapes11 Apr 2023
- 2023Multi3DRefer: Grounding Text Description to Multiple 3D Objectscited by 142
- 2024Unifying 3D Vision-Language Understanding via Promptable Queriescited by 70
- 2023SATR: Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation of 3D Shapescited by 62
- 2025Move to Understand a 3D Scene: Bridging Visual Grounding and Exploration for Efficient and Versatile Embodied Navigationcited by 50
- 20243D-GRAND: A Million-Scale Dataset for 3D-LLMs with Better Grounding and Less Hallucinationcited by 36
- 2023Zero-Shot 3D Shape Correspondencecited by 33
- 2024A Survey on Text-guided 3D Visual Grounding: Elements, Recent Advances, and Future Directionscited by 24
- 2025Locate 3D: Real-World Object Localization via Self-Supervised Learning in 3Dcited by 23
- 2024Intent3D: 3D Object Detection in RGB-D Scans Based on Human Intentioncited by 16
- 2023Dense Object Grounding in 3D Scenescited by 15
- 2023CityRefer: Geography-aware 3D Visual Grounding Dataset on City-scale Point Cloud Datacited by 15
- 2025Unifying 2D and 3D Vision-Language Understandingcited by 15
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026From Alignment to Fusion in 3D Vision-Language23 Sep 2026
- 2026SeqAlign3DVG: A Sequence-Aligned Benchmark and Voxel Reasoning Framework for 3D Visual Grounding31 Aug 2026
- 2026ReRef-3D: A Benchmark for Spatial Referring Expression-Guided 3D Scene Rearrangement17 Aug 2026
- 2026Scaling Diverse Language Generation for 3D Visual Grounding18 Jun 2026
- 2025Move to Understand a 3D Scene: Bridging Visual Grounding and Exploration for Efficient and Versatile Embodied Navigation5 Jul 2025
- 2025PlaceIt3D: Language-Guided Object Placement in Real 3D Scenes8 May 2025
- 2025Locate 3D: Real-World Object Localization via Self-Supervised Learning in 3D19 Apr 2025
- 2025Unifying 2D and 3D Vision-Language Understanding13 Mar 2025
- 2025From Thousands to Billions: 3D Visual Language Grounding via Render-Supervised Distillation from 2D VLMs27 Feb 2025
- 2025ViGiL3D: A Linguistically Diverse Dataset for 3D Visual Grounding2 Jan 2025
- 2024LidaRefer: Context-aware Outdoor 3D Visual Grounding for Autonomous Driving7 Nov 2024
- 2024Fine-Grained Spatial and Verbal Losses for 3D Visual Grounding5 Nov 2024
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)