SATR: Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation of 3D Shapes
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Abstract (arXiv)
We explore the task of zero-shot semantic segmentation of 3D shapes by using large-scale off-the-shelf 2D image recognition models. Surprisingly, we find that modern zero-shot 2D object detectors are better suited for this task than contemporary text/image similarity predictors or even zero-shot 2D segmentation networks. Our key finding is that it is possible to extract accurate 3D segmentation maps from multi-view bounding box predictions by using the topological properties of the underlying surface. For this, we develop the Segmentation Assignment with Topological Reweighting (SATR) algorithm and evaluate it on ShapeNetPart and our proposed FAUST benchmarks. SATR achieves state-of-the-art performance and outperforms a baseline algorithm by 1.3% and 4% average mIoU on the FAUST coarse and fine-grained benchmarks, respectively, and by 5.2% average mIoU on the ShapeNetPart benchmark. Our source code and data will be publicly released. Project webpage: https://samir55.github.io/SATR/.
Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 77 of its 102 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2023.
Builds on
77 of 102 references.
References · 77
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50 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 11; 2024: 17; 2025: 19; 2026: 15.
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- 2023OpenShape: Scaling Up 3D Shape Representation Towards Open-World Understandingcited by 184
- 2023Towards Open Vocabulary Learning: A Surveycited by 166
- 2024SAMPart3D: Segment Any Part in 3D Objectscited by 97
- 2023CLIP-DINOiser: Teaching CLIP a few DINO tricks for open-vocabulary semantic segmentationcited by 96
- 2025PARTFIELD: Learning 3D Feature Fields for Part Segmentation and Beyondcited by 95
- 2024DINOv2 Meets Text: A Unified Framework for Image- and Pixel-Level Vision-Language Alignmentcited by 79
- 2025OmniPart: Part-Aware 3D Generation with Semantic Decoupling and Structural Cohesioncited by 61
- 2025HoloPart: Generative 3D Part Amodal Segmentationcited by 60
- 2024Open-Universe Indoor Scene Generation using LLM Program Synthesis and Uncurated Object Databasescited by 45
- 2025X-Part: high fidelity and structure coherent shape decompositioncited by 44
- 2025P3-SAM: Native 3D Part Segmentationcited by 43
- 20233D Paintbrush: Local Stylization of 3D Shapes with Cascaded Score Distillationcited by 35
38 more
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- 2024Find Any Part in 3Dcited by 32
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- 2023PartDistill: 3D Shape Part Segmentation by Vision-Language Model Distillationcited by 28
- 2025Particulate: Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulationcited by 23
- 2024MeshSegmenter: Zero-Shot Mesh Semantic Segmentation via Texture Synthesiscited by 22
- 2025MeshCoder: LLM-Powered Structured Mesh Code Generation from Point Cloudscited by 19
- 2023ZeroPS: High-quality Cross-modal Knowledge Transfer for Zero-Shot 3D Part Segmentationcited by 18
- 2024PartSTAD: 2D-to-3D Part Segmentation Task Adaptationcited by 18
- 2023Back to 3D: Few-Shot 3D Keypoint Detection with Back-Projected 2D Featurescited by 17
- 2025PartSAM: A Scalable Promptable Part Segmentation Model Trained on Native 3D Datacited by 16
- 2023CADTalk: An Algorithm and Benchmark for Semantic Commenting of CAD Programscited by 15
- 20243D Part Segmentation via Geometric Aggregation of 2D Visual Featurescited by 15
- 2024iSeg: Interactive 3D Segmentation via Interactive Attentioncited by 14
- 2025Hierarchical Neural Semantic Representation for 3D Semantic Correspondencecited by 14
- 2023Neural Semantic Surface Mapscited by 13
- 2025GeoSAM2: Unleashing the Power of SAM2 for 3D Part Segmentationcited by 13
- 2024Integrating Efficient Optimal Transport and Functional Maps For Unsupervised Shape Correspondence Learningcited by 12
- 2024SRIF: Semantic Shape Registration Empowered by Diffusion-based Image Morphing and Flow Estimationcited by 12
- 2024Diorama: Unleashing Zero-shot Single-view 3D Indoor Scene Modelingcited by 11
- 2026HY3D-Bench: Generation of 3D Assetscited by 11
- 20243x2: 3D Object Part Segmentation by 2D Semantic Correspondencescited by 10
- 2023DAE-Net: Deforming Auto-Encoder for fine-grained shape co-segmentationcited by 7
- 2025Textured 3D Regenerative Morphing with 3D Diffusion Priorcited by 6
- 2025ASIA: Adaptive 3D Segmentation using Few Image Annotationscited by 6
- 2026PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understandingcited by 6
- 2024On the Element-Wise Representation and Reasoning in Zero-Shot Image Recognition: A Systematic Surveycited by 5
- 2025Open-Vocabulary Semantic Part Segmentation of 3D Humancited by 5
- 2026Artiverse: A Diverse and Physically Grounded Dataset for Articulated Objectscited by 4
- 2026Instruct-Particulate: Scaling Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation with Kinematic Controlcited by 4
- 2024Advancements in Point Cloud-Based 3D Defect Detection and Classification for Industrial Systems: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 3
- 2025GenAnalysis: Joint Shape Analysis by Learning Man-Made Shape Generators with Deformation Regularizationscited by 3
- 20253D PixBrush: Image-Guided Local Texture Synthesiscited by 3
- 2024MM-Mixing: Multi-Modal Mixing Alignment for 3D Understandingcited by 2
- 2024Test-time Contrastive Concepts for Open-world Semantic Segmentation with Vision-Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025PASG: A Closed-Loop Framework for Automated Geometric Primitive Extraction and Semantic Anchoring in Robotic Manipulationcited by 1
- 2026Universal 3D Shape Matching via Coarse-to-Fine Language Guidancecited by 1
- 2026GLASS: Graph and Vision-Language Assisted Semantic Shape Correspondencecited by 1
50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026PartLLM: A Unified Multimodal Foundation for 3D Part Segmentation22 Sep 2026
- 2026SAM3D-Part: Interactive Part Selection and Generation from 3D Objects14 Sep 2026
- 2026PartMat: Material-Aware 3D Part Decomposition with a Single Global Latent3 Aug 2026
- 2026MV-GEL: Language-Driven Multi-View Geometric Entity Localization on Meshes30 Jun 2026
- 20263D-PLOT-LLM: Part-Level Object Tokens for 3D Large Language Models18 Jun 2026
- 2026Instruct-Particulate: Scaling Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation with Kinematic Control12 Jun 2026
- 2026Artiverse: A Diverse and Physically Grounded Dataset for Articulated Objects23 May 2026
- 2026Best Segmentation Buddies for Image-Shape Correspondence18 May 2026
- 2026STEP-Parts: Geometric Partitioning of Boundary Representations for Large-Scale CAD Processing16 Apr 2026
- 2026Material Magic Wand: Material-Aware Grouping of 3D Parts in Untextured Meshes18 Mar 2026
- 2026GLASS: Graph and Vision-Language Assisted Semantic Shape Correspondence8 Mar 2026
- 2026CoSMo3D: Open-World Promptable 3D Semantic Part Segmentation through LLM-Guided Canonical Spatial Modeling1 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026Universal 3D Shape Matching via Coarse-to-Fine Language Guidance22 Feb 2026
- 2026HY3D-Bench: Generation of 3D Assets3 Feb 2026
- 2026PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understanding5 Jan 2026
- 2025SegGraph: Leveraging Graphs of SAM Segments for Few-Shot 3D Part Segmentation18 Dec 2025
- 2025Particulate: Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation12 Dec 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Transformers for Unsupervised 3D Shape Abstraction31 Oct 2025
- 2025ASIA: Adaptive 3D Segmentation using Few Image Annotations29 Sep 2025
- 2025PartSAM: A Scalable Promptable Part Segmentation Model Trained on Native 3D Data26 Sep 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Neural Semantic Representation for 3D Semantic Correspondence22 Sep 2025
- 2025X-Part: high fidelity and structure coherent shape decomposition10 Sep 2025
- 2025P3-SAM: Native 3D Part Segmentation8 Sep 2025
- 2025MeshCoder: LLM-Powered Structured Mesh Code Generation from Point Clouds20 Aug 2025
- 2025GeoSAM2: Unleashing the Power of SAM2 for 3D Part Segmentation19 Aug 2025
- 2025PASG: A Closed-Loop Framework for Automated Geometric Primitive Extraction and Semantic Anchoring in Robotic Manipulation8 Aug 2025
- 2025OpenHuman4D: Open-Vocabulary 4D Human Parsing14 Jul 2025
- 2025OmniPart: Part-Aware 3D Generation with Semantic Decoupling and Structural Cohesion8 Jul 2025
- 20253D PixBrush: Image-Guided Local Texture Synthesis4 Jul 2025
- 2025PARTFIELD: Learning 3D Feature Fields for Part Segmentation and Beyond15 Apr 2025
- 2025HoloPart: Generative 3D Part Amodal Segmentation10 Apr 2025
- 2025GenAnalysis: Joint Shape Analysis by Learning Man-Made Shape Generators with Deformation Regularizations2 Mar 2025
- 2025Open-Vocabulary Semantic Part Segmentation of 3D Human27 Feb 2025
- 2025Textured 3D Regenerative Morphing with 3D Diffusion Prior20 Feb 2025
- 2024DINOv2 Meets Text: A Unified Framework for Image- and Pixel-Level Vision-Language Alignment20 Dec 2024
- 20243D Part Segmentation via Geometric Aggregation of 2D Visual Features5 Dec 2024
- 2024Diorama: Unleashing Zero-shot Single-view 3D Indoor Scene Modeling29 Nov 2024
- 2024Find Any Part in 3D20 Nov 2024
- 2024SAMPart3D: Segment Any Part in 3D Objects11 Nov 2024
- 2024Search3D: Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation27 Sep 2024
- 2024SRIF: Semantic Shape Registration Empowered by Diffusion-based Image Morphing and Flow Estimation18 Sep 2024
- 2024On the Element-Wise Representation and Reasoning in Zero-Shot Image Recognition: A Systematic Survey9 Aug 2024
- 2024MeshSegmenter: Zero-Shot Mesh Semantic Segmentation via Texture Synthesis18 Jul 2024
- 20243x2: 3D Object Part Segmentation by 2D Semantic Correspondences12 Jul 2024
- 2024Test-time Contrastive Concepts for Open-world Semantic Segmentation with Vision-Language Models6 Jul 2024
- 2024MM-Mixing: Multi-Modal Mixing Alignment for 3D Understanding28 May 2024
- 2024iSeg: Interactive 3D Segmentation via Interactive Attention4 Apr 2024
- 2024Integrating Efficient Optimal Transport and Functional Maps For Unsupervised Shape Correspondence Learning4 Mar 2024
- 2024Advancements in Point Cloud-Based 3D Defect Detection and Classification for Industrial Systems: A Comprehensive Survey20 Feb 2024
- 2024Open-Universe Indoor Scene Generation using LLM Program Synthesis and Uncurated Object Databases5 Feb 2024
50 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2023PartDistill: 3D Shape Part Segmentation by Vision-Language Model Distillationcited by 28
- 2026Instruct-Particulate: Scaling Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation with Kinematic Controlcited by 4
- 2024Test-time Contrastive Concepts for Open-world Semantic Segmentation with Vision-Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Universal 3D Shape Matching via Coarse-to-Fine Language Guidancecited by 1
- 20263D-PLOT-LLM: Part-Level Object Tokens for 3D Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 20263D-PLOT-LLM: Part-Level Object Tokens for 3D Large Language Models18 Jun 2026
- 2026Instruct-Particulate: Scaling Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation with Kinematic Control12 Jun 2026
- 2026Universal 3D Shape Matching via Coarse-to-Fine Language Guidance22 Feb 2026
- 2024Test-time Contrastive Concepts for Open-world Semantic Segmentation with Vision-Language Models6 Jul 2024
- 2023PartDistill: 3D Shape Part Segmentation by Vision-Language Model Distillation7 Dec 2023
- 2024SRIF: Semantic Shape Registration Empowered by Diffusion-based Image Morphing and Flow Estimationcited by 12
- 2025Textured 3D Regenerative Morphing with 3D Diffusion Priorcited by 6
- 2025ASIA: Adaptive 3D Segmentation using Few Image Annotationscited by 6
- 2026PartMat: Material-Aware 3D Part Decomposition with a Single Global Latentcited by 0
- 2026PartMat: Material-Aware 3D Part Decomposition with a Single Global Latent3 Aug 2026
- 2025ASIA: Adaptive 3D Segmentation using Few Image Annotations29 Sep 2025
- 2025Textured 3D Regenerative Morphing with 3D Diffusion Prior20 Feb 2025
- 2024SRIF: Semantic Shape Registration Empowered by Diffusion-based Image Morphing and Flow Estimation18 Sep 2024
- 2023OpenShape: Scaling Up 3D Shape Representation Towards Open-World Understandingcited by 184
- 2023Towards Open Vocabulary Learning: A Surveycited by 166
- 2024SAMPart3D: Segment Any Part in 3D Objectscited by 97
- 2023CLIP-DINOiser: Teaching CLIP a few DINO tricks for open-vocabulary semantic segmentationcited by 96
- 2025PARTFIELD: Learning 3D Feature Fields for Part Segmentation and Beyondcited by 95
- 2024DINOv2 Meets Text: A Unified Framework for Image- and Pixel-Level Vision-Language Alignmentcited by 79
- 2025OmniPart: Part-Aware 3D Generation with Semantic Decoupling and Structural Cohesioncited by 61
- 2025HoloPart: Generative 3D Part Amodal Segmentationcited by 60
- 2024Open-Universe Indoor Scene Generation using LLM Program Synthesis and Uncurated Object Databasescited by 45
- 2025X-Part: high fidelity and structure coherent shape decompositioncited by 44
- 2025P3-SAM: Native 3D Part Segmentationcited by 43
- 20233D Paintbrush: Local Stylization of 3D Shapes with Cascaded Score Distillationcited by 35
12 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026PartLLM: A Unified Multimodal Foundation for 3D Part Segmentation22 Sep 2026
- 2026SAM3D-Part: Interactive Part Selection and Generation from 3D Objects14 Sep 2026
- 2026MV-GEL: Language-Driven Multi-View Geometric Entity Localization on Meshes30 Jun 2026
- 2026Artiverse: A Diverse and Physically Grounded Dataset for Articulated Objects23 May 2026
- 2026Best Segmentation Buddies for Image-Shape Correspondence18 May 2026
- 2026STEP-Parts: Geometric Partitioning of Boundary Representations for Large-Scale CAD Processing16 Apr 2026
- 2026Material Magic Wand: Material-Aware Grouping of 3D Parts in Untextured Meshes18 Mar 2026
- 2026GLASS: Graph and Vision-Language Assisted Semantic Shape Correspondence8 Mar 2026
- 2026CoSMo3D: Open-World Promptable 3D Semantic Part Segmentation through LLM-Guided Canonical Spatial Modeling1 Mar 2026
- 2026HY3D-Bench: Generation of 3D Assets3 Feb 2026
- 2026PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understanding5 Jan 2026
- 2025SegGraph: Leveraging Graphs of SAM Segments for Few-Shot 3D Part Segmentation18 Dec 2025
12 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)