TransRefer3D: Entity-and-Relation Aware Transformer for Fine-Grained 3D Visual Grounding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently proposed fine-grained 3D visual grounding is an essential and challenging task, whose goal is to identify the 3D object referred by a natural language sentence from other distractive objects of the same category. Existing works usually adopt dynamic graph networks to indirectly model the intra/inter-modal interactions, making the model difficult to distinguish the referred object from distractors due to the monolithic representations of visual and linguistic contents. In this work, we exploit Transformer for its natural suitability on permutation-invariant 3D point clouds data and propose a TransRefer3D network to extract entity-and-relation aware multimodal context among objects for more discriminative feature learning. Concretely, we devise an Entity-aware Attention (EA) module and a Relation-aware Attention (RA) module to conduct fine-grained cross-modal feature matching. Facilitated by co-attention operation, our EA module matches visual entity features with linguistic entity features while RA module matches pair-wise visual relation features with linguistic relation features, respectively. We further integrate EA and RA modules into an Entity-and-Relation aware Contextual Block (ERCB) and stack several ERCBs to form our TransRefer3D for hierarchical multimodal context modeling. Extensive experiments on both Nr3D and Sr3D datasets demonstrate that our proposed model significantly outperforms existing approaches by up to 10.6% and claims the new state-of-the-art. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work investigating Transformer architecture for fine-grained 3D visual grounding task.
Key facts. Cited by 86 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Aug 2021.
Builds on
31 of 38 references.
References · 31
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19 more
- 2020Pre-Trained Image Processing Transformercited by 893
- 2019Graph Transformer Networkscited by 523
- 2019ScanRefer: 3D Object Localization in RGB-D Scans using Natural Languagecited by 452
- 2017Neural Motifs: Scene Graph Parsing with Global Contextcited by 414
- 2019Meshed-Memory Transformer for Image Captioningcited by 343
- 2019Deep Modular Co-Attention Networks for Visual Question Answeringcited by 339
- 2019Attention on Attention for Image Captioningcited by 289
- 2016Hierarchical Question-Image Co-Attention for Visual Question Answeringcited by 278
- 2020Understanding the Difficulty of Training Transformerscited by 210
- 2019A Fast and Accurate One-Stage Approach to Visual Groundingcited by 195
- 2019Visual Semantic Reasoning for Image-Text Matchingcited by 185
- 2021InstanceRefer: Cooperative Holistic Understanding for Visual Grounding on Point Clouds through Instance Multi-level Contextual Referringcited by 141
- 2020Referring Image Segmentation via Cross-Modal Progressive Comprehensioncited by 131
- 2014Deep Fragment Embeddings for Bidirectional Image Sentence Mappingcited by 99
- 2020Graph Structured Network for Image-Text Matchingcited by 93
- 2017Beyond Bilinear: Generalized Multimodal Factorized High-order Pooling for Visual Question Answeringcited by 79
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 12; 2023: 19; 2024: 28; 2025: 17; 2026: 8.
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- 2021A Survey of Visual Transformerscited by 117
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- 2022MORE: Multi-Order RElation Mining for Dense Captioning in 3D Scenescited by 46
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- 2022Look Around and Refer: 2D Synthetic Semantics Knowledge Distillation for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 41
- 2023Vote2Cap-DETR++: Decoupling Localization and Describing for End-to-End 3D Dense Captioningcited by 39
- 20233D-STMN: Dependency-Driven Superpoint-Text Matching Network for End-to-End 3D Referring Expression Segmentationcited by 36
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- 2023CityRefer: Geography-aware 3D Visual Grounding Dataset on City-scale Point Cloud Datacited by 18
- 20243D-GRES: Generalized 3D Referring Expression Segmentationcited by 18
- 2025TSP3D: Text-guided Sparse Voxel Pruning for Efficient 3D Visual Groundingcited by 17
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- 2026MVGGT: Multimodal Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer for Multiview 3D Referring Expression Segmentation11 Jan 2026
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- 2025Dual Enhancement on 3D Vision-Language Perception for Monocular 3D Visual Grounding26 Aug 2025
- 2025A Coarse-to-Fine Approach to Multi-Modality 3D Occupancy Grounding2 Aug 2025
- 2025Talk2Event: Grounded Understanding of Dynamic Scenes from Event Cameras23 Jul 2025
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- 2023Weakly-Supervised 3D Visual Grounding based on Visual Language Alignmentcited by 3
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- 2025Multifaceted Evaluation of Audio-Visual Capability for MLLMs: Effectiveness, Efficiency, Generalizability and Robustness3 Apr 2025
- 2025GPT4Scene: Understand 3D Scenes from Videos with Vision-Language Models2 Jan 2025
- 2024HiFi-CS: Towards Open Vocabulary Visual Grounding For Robotic Grasping Using Vision-Language Models16 Sep 2024
- 20243D Vision and Language Pretraining with Large-Scale Synthetic Data8 Jul 2024
- 2024When LLMs step into the 3D World: A Survey and Meta-Analysis of 3D Tasks via Multi-modal Large Language Models16 May 2024
- 2023Weakly-Supervised 3D Visual Grounding based on Visual Language Alignment15 Dec 2023
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- 2023CoT3DRef: Chain-of-Thoughts Data-Efficient 3D Visual Groundingcited by 13
- 2025GroundFlow: A Plug-in Module for Temporal Reasoning on 3D Point Cloud Sequential Groundingcited by 4
- 2026Reasoning Matters for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 0
- 2026SSR3D-LLM: Structured Spatial Reasoning via Latent Steps for Fine-Grained Grounding in Unified 3D-LLMscited by 0
- 2026SSR3D-LLM: Structured Spatial Reasoning via Latent Steps for Fine-Grained Grounding in Unified 3D-LLMs27 May 2026
- 2026Reasoning Matters for 3D Visual Grounding13 Jan 2026
- 2025GroundFlow: A Plug-in Module for Temporal Reasoning on 3D Point Cloud Sequential Grounding26 Jun 2025
- 2023LL3DA: Visual Interactive Instruction Tuning for Omni-3D Understanding, Reasoning, and Planning30 Nov 2023
- 2023CoT3DRef: Chain-of-Thoughts Data-Efficient 3D Visual Grounding10 Oct 2023
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- 2023Multi3DRefer: Grounding Text Description to Multiple 3D Objectscited by 146
- 2022Multi-View Transformer for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 140
- 2024SceneVerse: Scaling 3D Vision-Language Learning for Grounded Scene Understandingcited by 133
- 2021Bottom Up Top Down Detection Transformers for Language Grounding in Images and Point Cloudscited by 128
- 2022Language Conditioned Spatial Relation Reasoning for 3D Object Groundingcited by 122
- 2021A Survey of Visual Transformerscited by 117
- 20223D-SPS: Single-Stage 3D Visual Grounding via Referred Point Progressive Selectioncited by 110
- 2022EDA: Explicit Text-Decoupling and Dense Alignment for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 99
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- 2026From Alignment to Fusion in 3D Vision-Language23 Sep 2026
- 2026SeqAlign3DVG: A Sequence-Aligned Benchmark and Voxel Reasoning Framework for 3D Visual Grounding31 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Similarity Matching: Structured Reasoning for Open-Vocabulary Referring Segmentation in 3DGS17 Aug 2026
- 2026VIZOR: Viewpoint-Invariant Zero-Shot Scene Graph Generation for 3D Scene Reasoning31 Jan 2026
- 2026MVGGT: Multimodal Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer for Multiview 3D Referring Expression Segmentation11 Jan 2026
- 2025B2N3D: Progressive Learning from Binary to N-ary Relationships for 3D Object Grounding11 Oct 2025
- 2025Dual Enhancement on 3D Vision-Language Perception for Monocular 3D Visual Grounding26 Aug 2025
- 2025A Coarse-to-Fine Approach to Multi-Modality 3D Occupancy Grounding2 Aug 2025
- 2025Talk2Event: Grounded Understanding of Dynamic Scenes from Event Cameras23 Jul 2025
- 2025ViewSRD: 3D Visual Grounding via Structured Multi-View Decomposition15 Jul 2025
- 2025Move to Understand a 3D Scene: Bridging Visual Grounding and Exploration for Efficient and Versatile Embodied Navigation5 Jul 2025
- 2025DEGround: An Effective Baseline for Ego-centric 3D Visual Grounding with a Homogeneous Framework5 Jun 2025
12 newest of 73 All 73 (JSON)