Toward Explainable and Fine-Grained 3D Grounding through Referring Textual Phrases
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent progress in 3D scene understanding has explored visual grounding (3DVG) to localize a target object through a language description. However, existing methods only consider the dependency between the entire sentence and the target object, ignoring fine-grained relationships between contexts and non-target ones. In this paper, we extend 3DVG to a more fine-grained and interpretable task, called 3D Phrase Aware Grounding (3DPAG). The 3DPAG task aims to localize the target objects in a 3D scene by explicitly identifying all phrase-related objects and then conducting the reasoning according to contextual phrases. To tackle this problem, we manually labeled about 227K phrase-level annotations using a self-developed platform, from 88K sentences of widely used 3DVG datasets, i.e., Nr3D, Sr3D and ScanRefer. By tapping on our datasets, we can extend previous 3DVG methods to the fine-grained phrase-aware scenario. It is achieved through the proposed novel phrase-object alignment optimization and phrase-specific pre-training, boosting conventional 3DVG performance as well. Extensive results confirm significant improvements, i.e., previous state-of-the-art method achieves 3.9%, 3.5% and 4.6% overall accuracy gains on Nr3D, Sr3D and ScanRefer respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jul 2022.
Builds on
44 of 55 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 6; 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Visual Programming for Zero-shot Open-Vocabulary 3D Visual Groundingcited by 64
- 20243D-GRAND: A Million-Scale Dataset for 3D-LLMs with Better Grounding and Less Hallucinationcited by 36
- 2022ScanEnts3D: Exploiting Phrase-to-3D-Object Correspondences for Improved Visio-Linguistic Models in 3D Scenescited by 32
- 2023M3DBench: Let's Instruct Large Models with Multi-modal 3D Promptscited by 32
- 2024A Survey on Text-guided 3D Visual Grounding: Elements, Recent Advances, and Future Directionscited by 25
- 20243D Vision and Language Pretraining with Large-Scale Synthetic Datacited by 21
- 2023CityRefer: Geography-aware 3D Visual Grounding Dataset on City-scale Point Cloud Datacited by 18
- 2023Dense Object Grounding in 3D Scenescited by 15
- 2023CoT3DRef: Chain-of-Thoughts Data-Efficient 3D Visual Groundingcited by 13
- 2025SURPRISE3D: A Dataset for Spatial Understanding and Reasoning in Complex 3D Scenescited by 11
- 2023Cross3DVG: Cross-Dataset 3D Visual Grounding on Different RGB-D Scanscited by 10
- 2025Empowering Large Language Models with 3D Situation Awarenesscited by 6
4 more
- 2024Data-Efficient 3D Visual Grounding via Order-Aware Referringcited by 3
- 2024R2G: Reasoning to Ground in 3D Scenescited by 2
- 2026Direction-aware 3D Large Multimodal Modelscited by 1
- 2026VisCache: Visual KV Cache Pruning for Efficient Vision Large Language Model Inferencecited by 0
- 2026VisCache: Visual KV Cache Pruning for Efficient Vision Large Language Model Inference25 Aug 2026
- 2026Direction-aware 3D Large Multimodal Models22 Feb 2026
- 2025SURPRISE3D: A Dataset for Spatial Understanding and Reasoning in Complex 3D Scenes10 Jul 2025
- 2025Empowering Large Language Models with 3D Situation Awareness29 Mar 2025
- 2024R2G: Reasoning to Ground in 3D Scenes24 Aug 2024
- 20243D Vision and Language Pretraining with Large-Scale Synthetic Data8 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey on Text-guided 3D Visual Grounding: Elements, Recent Advances, and Future Directions9 Jun 2024
- 20243D-GRAND: A Million-Scale Dataset for 3D-LLMs with Better Grounding and Less Hallucination7 Jun 2024
- 2024Data-Efficient 3D Visual Grounding via Order-Aware Referring25 Mar 2024
- 2023M3DBench: Let's Instruct Large Models with Multi-modal 3D Prompts17 Dec 2023
- 2023Visual Programming for Zero-shot Open-Vocabulary 3D Visual Grounding26 Nov 2023
- 2023CityRefer: Geography-aware 3D Visual Grounding Dataset on City-scale Point Cloud Data28 Oct 2023
4 more
- 2023CoT3DRef: Chain-of-Thoughts Data-Efficient 3D Visual Grounding10 Oct 2023
- 2023Dense Object Grounding in 3D Scenes5 Sep 2023
- 2023Cross3DVG: Cross-Dataset 3D Visual Grounding on Different RGB-D Scans23 May 2023
- 2022ScanEnts3D: Exploiting Phrase-to-3D-Object Correspondences for Improved Visio-Linguistic Models in 3D Scenes12 Dec 2022
- 2023CoT3DRef: Chain-of-Thoughts Data-Efficient 3D Visual Groundingcited by 13
- 2025SURPRISE3D: A Dataset for Spatial Understanding and Reasoning in Complex 3D Scenescited by 11
- 2026Direction-aware 3D Large Multimodal Modelscited by 1
- 2026VisCache: Visual KV Cache Pruning for Efficient Vision Large Language Model Inferencecited by 0
- 2026VisCache: Visual KV Cache Pruning for Efficient Vision Large Language Model Inference25 Aug 2026
- 2026Direction-aware 3D Large Multimodal Models22 Feb 2026
- 2025SURPRISE3D: A Dataset for Spatial Understanding and Reasoning in Complex 3D Scenes10 Jul 2025
- 2023CoT3DRef: Chain-of-Thoughts Data-Efficient 3D Visual Grounding10 Oct 2023
- 2023Visual Programming for Zero-shot Open-Vocabulary 3D Visual Groundingcited by 64
- 20243D-GRAND: A Million-Scale Dataset for 3D-LLMs with Better Grounding and Less Hallucinationcited by 36
- 2022ScanEnts3D: Exploiting Phrase-to-3D-Object Correspondences for Improved Visio-Linguistic Models in 3D Scenescited by 32
- 2023M3DBench: Let's Instruct Large Models with Multi-modal 3D Promptscited by 32
- 2024A Survey on Text-guided 3D Visual Grounding: Elements, Recent Advances, and Future Directionscited by 25
- 2023CityRefer: Geography-aware 3D Visual Grounding Dataset on City-scale Point Cloud Datacited by 18
- 2023Dense Object Grounding in 3D Scenescited by 15
- 2023Cross3DVG: Cross-Dataset 3D Visual Grounding on Different RGB-D Scanscited by 10
- 2025Empowering Large Language Models with 3D Situation Awarenesscited by 6
- 2024Data-Efficient 3D Visual Grounding via Order-Aware Referringcited by 3
- 2024R2G: Reasoning to Ground in 3D Scenescited by 2
- 2025Empowering Large Language Models with 3D Situation Awareness29 Mar 2025
- 2024R2G: Reasoning to Ground in 3D Scenes24 Aug 2024
- 2024A Survey on Text-guided 3D Visual Grounding: Elements, Recent Advances, and Future Directions9 Jun 2024
- 20243D-GRAND: A Million-Scale Dataset for 3D-LLMs with Better Grounding and Less Hallucination7 Jun 2024
- 2024Data-Efficient 3D Visual Grounding via Order-Aware Referring25 Mar 2024
- 2023M3DBench: Let's Instruct Large Models with Multi-modal 3D Prompts17 Dec 2023
- 2023Visual Programming for Zero-shot Open-Vocabulary 3D Visual Grounding26 Nov 2023
- 2023CityRefer: Geography-aware 3D Visual Grounding Dataset on City-scale Point Cloud Data28 Oct 2023
- 2023Dense Object Grounding in 3D Scenes5 Sep 2023
- 2023Cross3DVG: Cross-Dataset 3D Visual Grounding on Different RGB-D Scans23 May 2023
- 2022ScanEnts3D: Exploiting Phrase-to-3D-Object Correspondences for Improved Visio-Linguistic Models in 3D Scenes12 Dec 2022