mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CORE: Consistent Representation Learning for Face Forgery Detection

arXiv 2206.02749 ↗First posted 6 Jun 2022cs.CV cs.CRcited by 73

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Abstract (arXiv)

Face manipulation techniques develop rapidly and arouse widespread public concerns. Despite that vanilla convolutional neural networks achieve acceptable performance, they suffer from the overfitting issue. To relieve this issue, there is a trend to introduce some erasing-based augmentations. We find that these methods indeed attempt to implicitly induce more consistent representations for different augmentations via assigning the same label for different augmented images. However, due to the lack of explicit regularization, the consistency between different representations is less satisfactory. Therefore, we constrain the consistency of different representations explicitly and propose a simple yet effective framework, COnsistent REpresentation Learning (CORE). Specifically, we first capture the different representations with different augmentations, then regularize the cosine distance of the representations to enhance the consistency. Extensive experiments (in-dataset and cross-dataset) demonstrate that CORE performs favorably against state-of-the-art face forgery detection methods.

Key facts. Cited by 73 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jun 2022.

Builds on

42 of 55 references.

References · 42

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30 more
  1. 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 573
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 23; 2025: 24; 2026: 18.

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  1. 2023UCF: Uncovering Common Features for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 177
  2. 2023DeepfakeBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Deepfake Detectioncited by 162
  3. 2023Transcending Forgery Specificity with Latent Space Augmentation for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 126
  4. 2024Orthogonal Subspace Decomposition for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 102
  5. 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
  6. 2024Generalizing Deepfake Video Detection with Plug-and-Play: Video-Level Blending and Spatiotemporal Adapter Tuningcited by 57
  7. 2024Can We Leave Deepfake Data Behind in Training Deepfake Detector?cited by 48
  8. 2024X2-DFD: A framework for eXplainable and eXtendable Deepfake Detectioncited by 35
  9. 2024AI-Face: A Million-Scale Demographically Annotated AI-Generated Face Dataset and Fairness Benchmarkcited by 28
  10. 2025ForensicHub: A Unified Benchmark & Codebase for All-Domain Fake Image Detection and Localizationcited by 22
  11. 2024Learning Spatiotemporal Inconsistency via Thumbnail Layout for Face Deepfake Detectioncited by 21
  12. 2025Celeb-DF++: A Large-scale Challenging Video DeepFake Benchmark for Generalizable Forensicscited by 18
38 more
  1. 2024PolyGlotFake: A Novel Multilingual and Multimodal DeepFake Datasetcited by 16
  2. 2024Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detectioncited by 16
  3. 2024SoK: Systematization and Benchmarking of Deepfake Detectors in a Unified Frameworkcited by 14
  4. 2025From Specificity to Generality: Revisiting Generalizable Artifacts in Detecting Face Deepfakescited by 14
  5. 2025FreqDebias: Towards Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Consistency-Driven Frequency Debiasingcited by 14
  6. 2024Diffusion Deepfakecited by 8
  7. 2024Thinking Racial Bias in Fair Forgery Detection: Models, Datasets and Evaluationscited by 8
  8. 2024ED4: Explicit Data-level Debiasing for Deepfake Detectioncited by 8
  9. 2024Wavelet-Driven Generalizable Framework for Deepfake Face Forgery Detectioncited by 8
  10. 2025Adversarial Attacks on Audio Deepfake Detection: A Benchmark and Comparative Studycited by 7
  11. 2025Learning Real Facial Concepts for Independent Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
  12. 2024A Hitchhikers Guide to Fine-Grained Face Forgery Detection Using Common Sense Reasoningcited by 4
  13. 2025Fit for Purpose? Deepfake Detection in the Real Worldcited by 4
  14. 2026Face2Parts: Exploring Coarse-to-Fine Inter-Regional Facial Dependencies for Generalized Deepfake Detectioncited by 4
  15. 2024UniForensics: Face Forgery Detection via General Facial Representationcited by 3
  16. 2023Attention Consistency Refined Masked Frequency Forgery Representation for Generalizing Face Forgery Detectioncited by 2
  17. 2023ForensicsForest Family: A Series of Multi-scale Hierarchical Cascade Forests for Detecting GAN-generated Facescited by 2
  18. 2024Redundant Semantic Environment Filling via Misleading-Learning for Fair Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
  19. 2024DFREC: DeepFake Identity Recovery Based on Identity-aware Masked Autoencodercited by 2
  20. 2025From Prediction to Explanation: Multimodal, Explainable, and Interactive Deepfake Detection Framework for Non-Expert Userscited by 2
  21. 2026Deepfake Synthesis vs. Detection: An Uneven Contestcited by 2
  22. 2023DeepFidelity: Perceptual Forgery Fidelity Assessment for Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  23. 2024AniFaceDiff: Animating Stylized Avatars via Parametric Conditioned Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  24. 2024GRACE: Graph-Regularized Attentive Convolutional Entanglement with Laplacian Smoothing for Robust DeepFake Video Detectioncited by 1
  25. 2024Capture Artifacts via Progressive Disentangling and Purifying Blended Identities for Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  26. 2025Beyond Deepfake vs Real: Facial Deepfake Detection in the Open-Set Paradigmcited by 1
  27. 2025Think Twice before Adaptation: Improving Adaptability of DeepFake Detection via Online Test-Time Adaptationcited by 1
  28. 2025RoGA: Towards Generalizable Deepfake Detection through Robust Gradient Alignmentcited by 1
  29. 2025AuthGuard: Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Language Guidancecited by 1
  30. 2025SELFI: Selective Fusion of Identity for Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  31. 2025Trident: Detecting Face Forgeries with Adversarial Triplet Learningcited by 1
  32. 2025Ensemble-Based Deepfake Detection using State-of-the-Art Models with Robust Cross-Dataset Generalisationcited by 1
  33. 2025Realism to Deception: Investigating Deepfake Detectors Against Face Enhancementcited by 1
  34. 2026When Detectors Forget Forensics: Blocking Semantic Shortcuts for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 1
  35. 2026Human-AI Ensembles Improve Deepfake Detection in Low-to-Medium Quality Videoscited by 1
  36. 2026LOGER: Local--Global Ensemble for Robust Deepfake Detection in the Wildcited by 1
  37. 2026VRAG-DFD: Verifiable Retrieval-Augmentation for MLLM-based Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  38. 2023Latent Spatiotemporal Adaptation for Generalized Face Forgery Video Detectioncited by 0

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