Recurrent Human Pose Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel ConvNet model for predicting 2D human body poses in an image. The model regresses a heatmap representation for each body keypoint, and is able to learn and represent both the part appearances and the context of the part configuration. We make the following three contributions: (i) an architecture combining a feed forward module with a recurrent module, where the recurrent module can be run iteratively to improve the performance, (ii) the model can be trained end-to-end and from scratch, with auxiliary losses incorporated to improve performance, (iii) we investigate whether keypoint visibility can also be predicted. The model is evaluated on two benchmark datasets. The result is a simple architecture that achieves performance on par with the state of the art, but without the complexity of a graphical model stage (or layers).
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 May 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
27 papers.
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- 2021TokenPose: Learning Keypoint Tokens for Human Pose Estimationcited by 107
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 50
- 2021HUMAN4D: A Human-Centric Multimodal Dataset for Motions and Immersive Mediacited by 29
- 2021Unsupervised Human Pose Estimation through Transforming Shape Templatescited by 26
- 2021HIH: Towards More Accurate Face Alignment via Heatmap in Heatmapcited by 15
- 2023A Survey of Deep Learning in Sports Applications: Perception, Comprehension, and Decisioncited by 11
- 2021An Adversarial Human Pose Estimation Network Injected with Graph Structurecited by 8
- 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
- 2021OmniPose: A Multi-Scale Framework for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 6
- 2022Bottom-Up 2D Pose Estimation via Dual Anatomical Centers for Small-Scale Personscited by 5
- 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Modelscited by 5
- 2021Single Person Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 4
15 more
- 2025Multi-Keypoint Affordance Representation for Functional Dexterous Graspingcited by 4
- 2021Benchmarking Shadow Removal for Facial Landmark Detection and Beyondcited by 3
- 2021BAPose: Bottom-Up Pose Estimation with Disentangled Waterfall Representationscited by 3
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation with Explicit Anatomical Keypoints Structure Constraintscited by 3
- 2024Data Augmentation in Human-Centric Visioncited by 2
- 2025MMHU: A Massive-Scale Multimodal Benchmark for Human Behavior Understandingcited by 2
- 2023GoalieNet: A Multi-Stage Network for Joint Goalie, Equipment, and Net Pose Estimation in Ice Hockeycited by 1
- 2021A Dataset and Method for Hallux Valgus Angle Estimation Based on Deep Learingcited by 0
- 2021Self-Supervision and Spatial-Sequential Attention Based Loss for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2022Combining Visual Saliency Methods and Sparse Keypoint Annotations to Providently Detect Vehicles at Nightcited by 0
- 2024FlexPose: Pose Distribution Adaptation with Limited Guidancecited by 0
- 2025A Real-Time Gesture-Based Control Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Sparkle: A Robust and Versatile Representation for Point Cloud based Human Motion Capturecited by 0
- 2026NEEDL-Bench: Dataset for Swiss Needle Cast and Stomata Detection in Microscopy Imagescited by 0
- 2026Sen-Cap: Sensor-Flexible and Noise-Resilient Human Motion Capture via LiDAR-Camera Integrationcited by 0
- 2026Sen-Cap: Sensor-Flexible and Noise-Resilient Human Motion Capture via LiDAR-Camera Integration3 Aug 2026
- 2026NEEDL-Bench: Dataset for Swiss Needle Cast and Stomata Detection in Microscopy Images13 Jul 2026
- 2026Sparkle: A Robust and Versatile Representation for Point Cloud based Human Motion Capture1 Apr 2026
- 2025MMHU: A Massive-Scale Multimodal Benchmark for Human Behavior Understanding16 Jul 2025
- 2025A Real-Time Gesture-Based Control Framework28 Apr 2025
- 2025Multi-Keypoint Affordance Representation for Functional Dexterous Grasping27 Feb 2025
- 2024FlexPose: Pose Distribution Adaptation with Limited Guidance18 Dec 2024
- 2024Data Augmentation in Human-Centric Vision13 Mar 2024
- 2023A Survey of Deep Learning in Sports Applications: Perception, Comprehension, and Decision7 Jul 2023
- 2023GoalieNet: A Multi-Stage Network for Joint Goalie, Equipment, and Net Pose Estimation in Ice Hockey28 Jun 2023
- 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Models23 May 2023
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation with Explicit Anatomical Keypoints Structure Constraints5 Dec 2022
15 more
- 2022Bottom-Up 2D Pose Estimation via Dual Anatomical Centers for Small-Scale Persons25 Aug 2022
- 2022Combining Visual Saliency Methods and Sparse Keypoint Annotations to Providently Detect Vehicles at Night25 Apr 2022
- 2021BAPose: Bottom-Up Pose Estimation with Disentangled Waterfall Representations20 Dec 2021
- 2021Benchmarking Shadow Removal for Facial Landmark Detection and Beyond27 Nov 2021
- 2021Self-Supervision and Spatial-Sequential Attention Based Loss for Multi-Person Pose Estimation20 Oct 2021
- 2021HUMAN4D: A Human-Centric Multimodal Dataset for Motions and Immersive Media14 Oct 2021
- 2021Single Person Pose Estimation: A Survey21 Sep 2021
- 2021A Dataset and Method for Hallux Valgus Angle Estimation Based on Deep Learing8 Jul 2021
- 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videos8 Jul 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Human Pose Estimation through Transforming Shape Templates10 May 2021
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspective23 Apr 2021
- 2021TokenPose: Learning Keypoint Tokens for Human Pose Estimation8 Apr 2021
- 2021HIH: Towards More Accurate Face Alignment via Heatmap in Heatmap7 Apr 2021
- 2021An Adversarial Human Pose Estimation Network Injected with Graph Structure29 Mar 2021
- 2021OmniPose: A Multi-Scale Framework for Multi-Person Pose Estimation18 Mar 2021
- 2021TokenPose: Learning Keypoint Tokens for Human Pose Estimationcited by 107
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 50
- 2021HUMAN4D: A Human-Centric Multimodal Dataset for Motions and Immersive Mediacited by 29
- 2021Unsupervised Human Pose Estimation through Transforming Shape Templatescited by 26
- 2021HIH: Towards More Accurate Face Alignment via Heatmap in Heatmapcited by 15
- 2023A Survey of Deep Learning in Sports Applications: Perception, Comprehension, and Decisioncited by 11
- 2021An Adversarial Human Pose Estimation Network Injected with Graph Structurecited by 8
- 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
- 2021OmniPose: A Multi-Scale Framework for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 6
- 2022Bottom-Up 2D Pose Estimation via Dual Anatomical Centers for Small-Scale Personscited by 5
- 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Modelscited by 5
- 2021Single Person Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 4
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026Sen-Cap: Sensor-Flexible and Noise-Resilient Human Motion Capture via LiDAR-Camera Integration3 Aug 2026
- 2026NEEDL-Bench: Dataset for Swiss Needle Cast and Stomata Detection in Microscopy Images13 Jul 2026
- 2026Sparkle: A Robust and Versatile Representation for Point Cloud based Human Motion Capture1 Apr 2026
- 2025MMHU: A Massive-Scale Multimodal Benchmark for Human Behavior Understanding16 Jul 2025
- 2025A Real-Time Gesture-Based Control Framework28 Apr 2025
- 2025Multi-Keypoint Affordance Representation for Functional Dexterous Grasping27 Feb 2025
- 2024FlexPose: Pose Distribution Adaptation with Limited Guidance18 Dec 2024
- 2024Data Augmentation in Human-Centric Vision13 Mar 2024
- 2023A Survey of Deep Learning in Sports Applications: Perception, Comprehension, and Decision7 Jul 2023
- 2023GoalieNet: A Multi-Stage Network for Joint Goalie, Equipment, and Net Pose Estimation in Ice Hockey28 Jun 2023
- 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Models23 May 2023
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation with Explicit Anatomical Keypoints Structure Constraints5 Dec 2022
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)