Indoor Scene Generation from a Collection of Semantic-Segmented Depth Images
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a method for creating 3D indoor scenes with a generative model learned from a collection of semantic-segmented depth images captured from different unknown scenes. Given a room with a specified size, our method automatically generates 3D objects in a room from a randomly sampled latent code. Different from existing methods that represent an indoor scene with the type, location, and other properties of objects in the room and learn the scene layout from a collection of complete 3D indoor scenes, our method models each indoor scene as a 3D semantic scene volume and learns a volumetric generative adversarial network (GAN) from a collection of 2.5D partial observations of 3D scenes. To this end, we apply a differentiable projection layer to project the generated 3D semantic scene volumes into semantic-segmented depth images and design a new multiple-view discriminator for learning the complete 3D scene volume from 2.5D semantic-segmented depth images. Compared to existing methods, our method not only efficiently reduces the workload of modeling and acquiring 3D scenes for training, but also produces better object shapes and their detailed layouts in the scene. We evaluate our method with different indoor scene datasets and demonstrate the advantages of our method. We also extend our method for generating 3D indoor scenes from semantic-segmented depth images inferred from RGB images of real scenes.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Aug 2021.
Builds on
20 of 31 references.
References · 20
- 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,354
- 2016Semantic Scene Completion from a Single Depth Imagecited by 468
- 2019Structured3D: A Large Photo-realistic Dataset for Structured 3D Modelingcited by 285
- 2017Multi-view Supervision for Single-view Reconstruction via Differentiable Ray Consistencycited by 177
- 2020Total3DUnderstanding: Joint Layout, Object Pose and Mesh Reconstruction for Indoor Scenes from a Single Imagecited by 170
- 20163D Shape Induction from 2D Views of Multiple Objectscited by 121
- 2018Fast and Flexible Indoor Scene Synthesis via Deep Convolutional Generative Modelscited by 105
- 2019SG-NN: Sparse Generative Neural Networks for Self-Supervised Scene Completion of RGB-D Scanscited by 77
- 2018Human-centric Indoor Scene Synthesis Using Stochastic Grammarcited by 73
- 2018Deep Generative Modeling for Scene Synthesis via Hybrid Representationscited by 63
- 2020End-to-End Optimization of Scene Layoutcited by 52
- 2018Real-Time Joint Semantic Segmentation and Depth Estimation Using Asymmetric Annotationscited by 51
8 more
- 2017Factoring Shape, Pose, and Layout from the 2D Image of a 3D Scenecited by 50
- 2020CoReNet: Coherent 3D scene reconstruction from a single RGB imagecited by 45
- 2019Cascaded Context Pyramid for Full-Resolution 3D Semantic Scene Completioncited by 43
- 2018GRAINS: Generative Recursive Autoencoders for INdoor Scenescited by 38
- 2015Text to 3D Scene Generation with Rich Lexical Groundingcited by 36
- 2018View-volume Network for Semantic Scene Completion from a Single Depth Imagecited by 26
- 2017Im2Pano3D: Extrapolating 360 Structure and Semantics Beyond the Field of Viewcited by 25
- 2019Synthesizing 3D Shapes from Silhouette Image Collections using Multi-projection Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 14
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 6; 2024: 9; 2025: 10; 2026: 1.
27 papers.
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- 2023DiffuScene: Denoising Diffusion Models for Generative Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 159
- 2024PhyScene: Physically Interactable 3D Scene Synthesis for Embodied AIcited by 116
- 2024InstructScene: Instruction-Driven 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis with Semantic Graph Priorcited by 110
- 2023AnyHome: Open-Vocabulary Generation of Structured and Textured 3D Homescited by 81
- 2023CG3D: Compositional Generation for Text-to-3D via Gaussian Splattingcited by 42
- 2024LLplace: The 3D Indoor Scene Layout Generation and Editing via Large Language Modelcited by 34
- 2024Mixed Diffusion for 3D Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 30
- 2023NAP: Neural 3D Articulation Priorcited by 25
- 2022Learning 3D Scene Priors with 2D Supervisioncited by 24
- 2023RoomDesigner: Encoding Anchor-latents for Style-consistent and Shape-compatible Indoor Scene Generationcited by 12
- 2024FurniScene: A Large-scale 3D Room Dataset with Intricate Furnishing Scenescited by 10
- 2024External Knowledge Enhanced 3D Scene Generation from Sketchcited by 9
15 more
- 2025FreeScene: Mixed Graph Diffusion for 3D Scene Synthesis from Free Promptscited by 8
- 2024Lay-A-Scene: Personalized 3D Object Arrangement Using Text-to-Image Priorscited by 7
- 2024InstructLayout: Instruction-Driven 2D and 3D Layout Synthesis with Semantic Graph Priorcited by 6
- 2025SemLayoutDiff: Semantic Layout Generation with Diffusion Model for Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 6
- 2025From Programs to Poses: Factored Real-World Scene Generation via Learned Program Librariescited by 6
- 2025ScanEdit: Hierarchically-Guided Functional 3D Scan Editingcited by 4
- 2024S-INF: Towards Realistic Indoor Scene Synthesis via Scene Implicit Neural Fieldcited by 3
- 2025Computer-Aided Layout Generation for Building Design: A Reviewcited by 3
- 20253D Software Synthesis Driven by Constraint-Expressive Intermediate Representationcited by 3
- 20233D Scene Diffusion Guidance using Scene Graphscited by 1
- 2025Decorum: A Language-Based Approach For Style-Conditioned Synthesis of Indoor 3D Scenescited by 1
- 2025GeoSceneGraph: Geometric Scene Graph Diffusion Model for Text-guided 3D Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 1
- 2026Agentic Designer: Progressive Multi-Agent Collaboration for Structure-Aware Interior Layout Generationcited by 1
- 2025HierRelTriple: Guiding Indoor Layout Generation with Hierarchical Relationship Triplet Lossescited by 0
- 2025LPA3D: 3D Room-Level Scene Generation from In-the-Wild Imagescited by 0
- 2026Agentic Designer: Progressive Multi-Agent Collaboration for Structure-Aware Interior Layout Generation23 Jul 2026
- 2025GeoSceneGraph: Geometric Scene Graph Diffusion Model for Text-guided 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis18 Nov 2025
- 2025From Programs to Poses: Factored Real-World Scene Generation via Learned Program Libraries11 Oct 2025
- 2025SemLayoutDiff: Semantic Layout Generation with Diffusion Model for Indoor Scene Synthesis26 Aug 2025
- 20253D Software Synthesis Driven by Constraint-Expressive Intermediate Representation24 Jul 2025
- 2025FreeScene: Mixed Graph Diffusion for 3D Scene Synthesis from Free Prompts3 Jun 2025
- 2025ScanEdit: Hierarchically-Guided Functional 3D Scan Editing21 Apr 2025
- 2025Computer-Aided Layout Generation for Building Design: A Review13 Apr 2025
- 2025LPA3D: 3D Room-Level Scene Generation from In-the-Wild Images3 Apr 2025
- 2025HierRelTriple: Guiding Indoor Layout Generation with Hierarchical Relationship Triplet Losses26 Mar 2025
- 2025Decorum: A Language-Based Approach For Style-Conditioned Synthesis of Indoor 3D Scenes23 Mar 2025
- 2024S-INF: Towards Realistic Indoor Scene Synthesis via Scene Implicit Neural Field23 Dec 2024
15 more
- 2024InstructLayout: Instruction-Driven 2D and 3D Layout Synthesis with Semantic Graph Prior10 Jul 2024
- 2024LLplace: The 3D Indoor Scene Layout Generation and Editing via Large Language Model6 Jun 2024
- 2024Lay-A-Scene: Personalized 3D Object Arrangement Using Text-to-Image Priors2 Jun 2024
- 2024Mixed Diffusion for 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis31 May 2024
- 2024PhyScene: Physically Interactable 3D Scene Synthesis for Embodied AI15 Apr 2024
- 2024External Knowledge Enhanced 3D Scene Generation from Sketch21 Mar 2024
- 2024InstructScene: Instruction-Driven 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis with Semantic Graph Prior7 Feb 2024
- 2024FurniScene: A Large-scale 3D Room Dataset with Intricate Furnishing Scenes7 Jan 2024
- 2023AnyHome: Open-Vocabulary Generation of Structured and Textured 3D Homes11 Dec 2023
- 2023CG3D: Compositional Generation for Text-to-3D via Gaussian Splatting29 Nov 2023
- 2023RoomDesigner: Encoding Anchor-latents for Style-consistent and Shape-compatible Indoor Scene Generation16 Oct 2023
- 20233D Scene Diffusion Guidance using Scene Graphs8 Aug 2023
- 2023NAP: Neural 3D Articulation Prior25 May 2023
- 2023DiffuScene: Denoising Diffusion Models for Generative Indoor Scene Synthesis24 Mar 2023
- 2022Learning 3D Scene Priors with 2D Supervision25 Nov 2022
- 2023DiffuScene: Denoising Diffusion Models for Generative Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 159
- 2023CG3D: Compositional Generation for Text-to-3D via Gaussian Splattingcited by 42
- 2024Mixed Diffusion for 3D Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 30
- 2025SemLayoutDiff: Semantic Layout Generation with Diffusion Model for Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 6
- 2025GeoSceneGraph: Geometric Scene Graph Diffusion Model for Text-guided 3D Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 1
- 2025GeoSceneGraph: Geometric Scene Graph Diffusion Model for Text-guided 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis18 Nov 2025
- 2025SemLayoutDiff: Semantic Layout Generation with Diffusion Model for Indoor Scene Synthesis26 Aug 2025
- 2024Mixed Diffusion for 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis31 May 2024
- 2023CG3D: Compositional Generation for Text-to-3D via Gaussian Splatting29 Nov 2023
- 2023DiffuScene: Denoising Diffusion Models for Generative Indoor Scene Synthesis24 Mar 2023
- 2024PhyScene: Physically Interactable 3D Scene Synthesis for Embodied AIcited by 116
- 2024InstructScene: Instruction-Driven 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis with Semantic Graph Priorcited by 110
- 2024LLplace: The 3D Indoor Scene Layout Generation and Editing via Large Language Modelcited by 34
- 2023NAP: Neural 3D Articulation Priorcited by 25
- 2022Learning 3D Scene Priors with 2D Supervisioncited by 24
- 2023RoomDesigner: Encoding Anchor-latents for Style-consistent and Shape-compatible Indoor Scene Generationcited by 12
- 2024FurniScene: A Large-scale 3D Room Dataset with Intricate Furnishing Scenescited by 10
- 2024External Knowledge Enhanced 3D Scene Generation from Sketchcited by 9
- 2025FreeScene: Mixed Graph Diffusion for 3D Scene Synthesis from Free Promptscited by 8
- 2024Lay-A-Scene: Personalized 3D Object Arrangement Using Text-to-Image Priorscited by 7
- 2024InstructLayout: Instruction-Driven 2D and 3D Layout Synthesis with Semantic Graph Priorcited by 6
- 2025From Programs to Poses: Factored Real-World Scene Generation via Learned Program Librariescited by 6
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2025From Programs to Poses: Factored Real-World Scene Generation via Learned Program Libraries11 Oct 2025
- 20253D Software Synthesis Driven by Constraint-Expressive Intermediate Representation24 Jul 2025
- 2025FreeScene: Mixed Graph Diffusion for 3D Scene Synthesis from Free Prompts3 Jun 2025
- 2025ScanEdit: Hierarchically-Guided Functional 3D Scan Editing21 Apr 2025
- 2025Computer-Aided Layout Generation for Building Design: A Review13 Apr 2025
- 2025LPA3D: 3D Room-Level Scene Generation from In-the-Wild Images3 Apr 2025
- 2025HierRelTriple: Guiding Indoor Layout Generation with Hierarchical Relationship Triplet Losses26 Mar 2025
- 2025Decorum: A Language-Based Approach For Style-Conditioned Synthesis of Indoor 3D Scenes23 Mar 2025
- 2024S-INF: Towards Realistic Indoor Scene Synthesis via Scene Implicit Neural Field23 Dec 2024
- 2024InstructLayout: Instruction-Driven 2D and 3D Layout Synthesis with Semantic Graph Prior10 Jul 2024
- 2024LLplace: The 3D Indoor Scene Layout Generation and Editing via Large Language Model6 Jun 2024
- 2024Lay-A-Scene: Personalized 3D Object Arrangement Using Text-to-Image Priors2 Jun 2024
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)