Continuous Surface Embeddings
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we focus on the task of learning and representing dense correspondences in deformable object categories. While this problem has been considered before, solutions so far have been rather ad-hoc for specific object types (i.e., humans), often with significant manual work involved. However, scaling the geometry understanding to all objects in nature requires more automated approaches that can also express correspondences between related, but geometrically different objects. To this end, we propose a new, learnable image-based representation of dense correspondences. Our model predicts, for each pixel in a 2D image, an embedding vector of the corresponding vertex in the object mesh, therefore establishing dense correspondences between image pixels and 3D object geometry. We demonstrate that the proposed approach performs on par or better than the state-of-the-art methods for dense pose estimation for humans, while being conceptually simpler. We also collect a new in-the-wild dataset of dense correspondences for animal classes and demonstrate that our framework scales naturally to the new deformable object categories.
Key facts. Cited by 80 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 15; 2023: 19; 2024: 19; 2025: 11; 2026: 6.
80 papers.
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- 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 197
- 2022MagicPony: Learning Articulated 3D Animals in the Wildcited by 112
- 2021SurfEmb: Dense and Continuous Correspondence Distributions for Object Pose Estimation with Learnt Surface Embeddingscited by 95
- 2021DOVE: Learning Deformable 3D Objects by Watching Videoscited by 61
- 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 59
- 2022DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 51
- 2023Reconstructing Animatable Categories from Videoscited by 47
- 2023Improving Semantic Correspondence with Viewpoint-Guided Spherical Mapscited by 34
- 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstructioncited by 30
- 2022Common Pets in 3D: Dynamic New-View Synthesis of Real-Life Deformable Categoriescited by 29
- 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 28
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenescited by 28
38 more
- 2023BeyondPixels: A Comprehensive Review of the Evolution of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 27
- 2024Animal Avatars: Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Casual Videoscited by 26
- 2022Self-Supervised Geometric Correspondence for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 22
- 2022Neural Correspondence Field for Object Pose Estimationcited by 21
- 2023LDFA: Latent Diffusion Face Anonymization for Self-driving Applicationscited by 21
- 2024ManiDext: Hand-Object Manipulation Synthesis via Continuous Correspondence Embeddings and Residual-Guided Diffusioncited by 21
- 2024AniMer: Animal Pose and Shape Estimation Using Family Aware Transformercited by 20
- 2024Guess The Unseen: Dynamic 3D Scene Reconstruction from Partial 2D Glimpsescited by 17
- 2023SAOR: Single-View Articulated Object Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2024LEIA: Latent View-invariant Embeddings for Implicit 3D Articulationcited by 16
- 2022Realistic Full-Body Anonymization with Surface-Guided GANscited by 15
- 2021Discovering Relationships between Object Categories via Universal Canonical Mapscited by 13
- 2022DensePose From WiFicited by 13
- 2023MoDA: Modeling Deformable 3D Objects from Casual Videoscited by 13
- 2023Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?cited by 12
- 2024SHIC: Shape-Image Correspondences with no Keypoint Supervisioncited by 12
- 2021Free-Viewpoint RGB-D Human Performance Capture and Renderingcited by 11
- 2022BodyMap: Learning Full-Body Dense Correspondence Mapcited by 11
- 2023CAMM: Building Category-Agnostic and Animatable 3D Models from Monocular Videoscited by 10
- 2021UltraPose: Synthesizing Dense Pose with 1 Billion Points by Human-body Decoupling 3D Modelcited by 9
- 2023GANonymization: A GAN-based Face Anonymization Framework for Preserving Emotional Expressionscited by 9
- 2025Common3D: Self-Supervised Learning of 3D Morphable Models for Common Objects in Neural Feature Spacecited by 9
- 2026From Frames to Sequences: Temporally Consistent Human-Centric Dense Predictioncited by 9
- 2022Collaborative Neural Rendering using Anime Character Sheetscited by 8
- 2023Root Pose Decomposition Towards Generic Non-rigid 3D Reconstruction with Monocular Videoscited by 8
- 2025AniMer+: Unified Pose and Shape Estimation Across Mammalia and Aves via Family-Aware Transformercited by 7
- 2022xCloth: Extracting Template-free Textured 3D Clothes from a Monocular Imagecited by 6
- 2022Prior-Aware Synthetic Data to the Rescue: Animal Pose Estimation with Very Limited Real Datacited by 6
- 2023Cross-view and Cross-pose Completion for 3D Human Understandingcited by 6
- 2025Jamais Vu: Exposing the Generalization Gap in Supervised Semantic Correspondencecited by 6
- 20254D-Animal: Freely Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Videoscited by 6
- 2021DensePose 3D: Lifting Canonical Surface Maps of Articulated Objects to the Third Dimensioncited by 5
- 20233D Neural Embedding Likelihood: Probabilistic Inverse Graphics for Robust 6D Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2023Normal-guided Garment UV Prediction for Human Re-texturingcited by 5
- 2023Learning Garment DensePose for Robust Warping in Virtual Try-Oncited by 5
- 2023Exploring Shape Embedding for Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification via 2D-3D Correspondencescited by 5
- 2024Unsupervised Learning of Category-Level 3D Pose from Object-Centric Videoscited by 5
- 20244DPV: 4D Pet from Videos by Coarse-to-Fine Non-Rigid Radiance Fieldscited by 5
50 most cited of 80 All 80 (JSON)
- 2026Self-Supervised Learning of Semantically Consistent Visual Features via a Simple 3D Prior12 Oct 2026
- 2026VolCo: Volumetric Contact for High-Fidelity Human Grasp Generation7 Oct 2026
- 2026Best Segmentation Buddies for Image-Shape Correspondence18 May 2026
- 2026PoseDreamer: Scalable and Photorealistic Human Data Generation Pipeline with Diffusion Models30 Mar 2026
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priors18 Mar 2026
- 2026From Frames to Sequences: Temporally Consistent Human-Centric Dense Prediction2 Feb 2026
- 2025Privacy Blur: Quantifying Privacy and Utility for Image Data Release18 Dec 2025
- 2025Densemarks: Learning Canonical Embeddings for Human Heads Images via Point Tracks4 Nov 2025
- 2025DogMo: A Large-Scale Multi-View RGB-D Dataset for 4D Canine Motion Recovery28 Oct 2025
- 2025AniMer+: Unified Pose and Shape Estimation Across Mammalia and Aves via Family-Aware Transformer1 Aug 2025
- 20254D-Animal: Freely Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Videos14 Jul 2025
- 2025MoReMouse: Monocular Reconstruction of Laboratory Mouse6 Jul 2025
38 more
- 2025Unsupervised Pelage Pattern Unwrapping for Animal Re-identification18 Jun 2025
- 2025Jamais Vu: Exposing the Generalization Gap in Supervised Semantic Correspondence9 Jun 2025
- 2025Facial Attribute Based Text Guided Face Anonymization27 May 2025
- 2025Common3D: Self-Supervised Learning of 3D Morphable Models for Common Objects in Neural Feature Space30 Apr 2025
- 2025Human Pose-Constrained UV Map Estimation15 Jan 2025
- 2024RatBodyFormer: Rat Body Surface from Keypoints12 Dec 2024
- 2024AniMer: Animal Pose and Shape Estimation Using Family Aware Transformer1 Dec 2024
- 20244DPV: 4D Pet from Videos by Coarse-to-Fine Non-Rigid Radiance Fields15 Nov 2024
- 2024Improving Detection of Person Class Using Dense Pooling28 Oct 2024
- 2024Context-Aware Full Body Anonymization using Text-to-Image Diffusion Models11 Oct 2024
- 2024ManiDext: Hand-Object Manipulation Synthesis via Continuous Correspondence Embeddings and Residual-Guided Diffusion14 Sep 2024
- 2024LEIA: Latent View-invariant Embeddings for Implicit 3D Articulation10 Sep 2024
- 2024Hierarchically Structured Neural Bones for Reconstructing Animatable Objects from Casual Videos1 Aug 2024
- 2024SHIC: Shape-Image Correspondences with no Keypoint Supervision26 Jul 2024
- 2024Pattern Guided UV Recovery for Realistic Video Garment Texturing14 Jul 2024
- 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation10 Jul 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Learning of Category-Level 3D Pose from Object-Centric Videos5 Jul 2024
- 2024NeRF-Feat: 6D Object Pose Estimation using Feature Rendering19 Jun 2024
- 2024My Body My Choice: Human-Centric Full-Body Anonymization13 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring AI-based Anonymization of Industrial Image and Video Data in the Context of Feature Preservation29 May 2024
- 2024Guess The Unseen: Dynamic 3D Scene Reconstruction from Partial 2D Glimpses22 Apr 2024
- 2024Animal Avatars: Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Casual Videos25 Mar 2024
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenes22 Mar 2024
- 2024Dress-Me-Up: A Dataset & Method for Self-Supervised 3D Garment Retargeting6 Jan 2024
- 2023Improving Semantic Correspondence with Viewpoint-Guided Spherical Maps20 Dec 2023
- 2023Enhanced Spatio-Temporal Context for Temporally Consistent Robust 3D Human Motion Recovery from Monocular Videos20 Nov 2023
- 2023Cross-view and Cross-pose Completion for 3D Human Understanding15 Nov 2023
- 2023Exploring Shape Embedding for Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification via 2D-3D Correspondences27 Oct 2023
- 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimation19 Aug 2023
- 2023Root Pose Decomposition Towards Generic Non-rigid 3D Reconstruction with Monocular Videos19 Aug 2023
- 2023Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?8 Jun 2023
- 2023BeyondPixels: A Comprehensive Review of the Evolution of Neural Radiance Fields5 Jun 2023
- 2023Reconstructing Animatable Categories from Videos10 May 2023
- 2023GANonymization: A GAN-based Face Anonymization Framework for Preserving Emotional Expressions3 May 2023
- 2023MoDA: Modeling Deformable 3D Objects from Casual Videos17 Apr 2023
- 2023CAMM: Building Category-Agnostic and Animatable 3D Models from Monocular Videos14 Apr 2023
- 2023Synthesizing Anyone, Anywhere, in Any Pose6 Apr 2023
- 2023Learning Garment DensePose for Robust Warping in Virtual Try-On30 Mar 2023
50 newest of 80 All 80 (JSON)
- 2023LDFA: Latent Diffusion Face Anonymization for Self-driving Applicationscited by 21
- 2024ManiDext: Hand-Object Manipulation Synthesis via Continuous Correspondence Embeddings and Residual-Guided Diffusioncited by 21
- 2024Context-Aware Full Body Anonymization using Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priorscited by 2
- 2026PoseDreamer: Scalable and Photorealistic Human Data Generation Pipeline with Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Self-Supervised Learning of Semantically Consistent Visual Features via a Simple 3D Priorcited by 0
- 2026Self-Supervised Learning of Semantically Consistent Visual Features via a Simple 3D Prior12 Oct 2026
- 2026PoseDreamer: Scalable and Photorealistic Human Data Generation Pipeline with Diffusion Models30 Mar 2026
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priors18 Mar 2026
- 2024Context-Aware Full Body Anonymization using Text-to-Image Diffusion Models11 Oct 2024
- 2024ManiDext: Hand-Object Manipulation Synthesis via Continuous Correspondence Embeddings and Residual-Guided Diffusion14 Sep 2024
- 2023LDFA: Latent Diffusion Face Anonymization for Self-driving Applications17 Feb 2023
- 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 197
- 2022MagicPony: Learning Articulated 3D Animals in the Wildcited by 112
- 2021SurfEmb: Dense and Continuous Correspondence Distributions for Object Pose Estimation with Learnt Surface Embeddingscited by 95
- 2021DOVE: Learning Deformable 3D Objects by Watching Videoscited by 61
- 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 59
- 2022DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 51
- 2023Reconstructing Animatable Categories from Videoscited by 47
- 2023Improving Semantic Correspondence with Viewpoint-Guided Spherical Mapscited by 34
- 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstructioncited by 30
- 2022Common Pets in 3D: Dynamic New-View Synthesis of Real-Life Deformable Categoriescited by 29
- 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 28
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenescited by 28
12 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026VolCo: Volumetric Contact for High-Fidelity Human Grasp Generation7 Oct 2026
- 2026Best Segmentation Buddies for Image-Shape Correspondence18 May 2026
- 2026From Frames to Sequences: Temporally Consistent Human-Centric Dense Prediction2 Feb 2026
- 2025Privacy Blur: Quantifying Privacy and Utility for Image Data Release18 Dec 2025
- 2025Densemarks: Learning Canonical Embeddings for Human Heads Images via Point Tracks4 Nov 2025
- 2025DogMo: A Large-Scale Multi-View RGB-D Dataset for 4D Canine Motion Recovery28 Oct 2025
- 2025AniMer+: Unified Pose and Shape Estimation Across Mammalia and Aves via Family-Aware Transformer1 Aug 2025
- 20254D-Animal: Freely Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Videos14 Jul 2025
- 2025MoReMouse: Monocular Reconstruction of Laboratory Mouse6 Jul 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Pelage Pattern Unwrapping for Animal Re-identification18 Jun 2025
- 2025Jamais Vu: Exposing the Generalization Gap in Supervised Semantic Correspondence9 Jun 2025
- 2025Facial Attribute Based Text Guided Face Anonymization27 May 2025
12 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)