mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Continuous Surface Embeddings

arXiv 2011.12438 ↗First posted 24 Nov 2020cs.CVcited by 80

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this work, we focus on the task of learning and representing dense correspondences in deformable object categories. While this problem has been considered before, solutions so far have been rather ad-hoc for specific object types (i.e., humans), often with significant manual work involved. However, scaling the geometry understanding to all objects in nature requires more automated approaches that can also express correspondences between related, but geometrically different objects. To this end, we propose a new, learnable image-based representation of dense correspondences. Our model predicts, for each pixel in a 2D image, an embedding vector of the corresponding vertex in the object mesh, therefore establishing dense correspondences between image pixels and 3D object geometry. We demonstrate that the proposed approach performs on par or better than the state-of-the-art methods for dense pose estimation for humans, while being conceptually simpler. We also collect a new in-the-wild dataset of dense correspondences for animal classes and demonstrate that our framework scales naturally to the new deformable object categories.

Key facts. Cited by 80 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 15; 2023: 19; 2024: 19; 2025: 11; 2026: 6.

80 papers.

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  1. 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 197
  2. 2022MagicPony: Learning Articulated 3D Animals in the Wildcited by 112
  3. 2021SurfEmb: Dense and Continuous Correspondence Distributions for Object Pose Estimation with Learnt Surface Embeddingscited by 95
  4. 2021DOVE: Learning Deformable 3D Objects by Watching Videoscited by 61
  5. 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 59
  6. 2022DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 51
  7. 2023Reconstructing Animatable Categories from Videoscited by 47
  8. 2023Improving Semantic Correspondence with Viewpoint-Guided Spherical Mapscited by 34
  9. 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstructioncited by 30
  10. 2022Common Pets in 3D: Dynamic New-View Synthesis of Real-Life Deformable Categoriescited by 29
  11. 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 28
  12. 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenescited by 28
38 more
  1. 2023BeyondPixels: A Comprehensive Review of the Evolution of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 27
  2. 2024Animal Avatars: Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Casual Videoscited by 26
  3. 2022Self-Supervised Geometric Correspondence for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 22
  4. 2022Neural Correspondence Field for Object Pose Estimationcited by 21
  5. 2023LDFA: Latent Diffusion Face Anonymization for Self-driving Applicationscited by 21
  6. 2024ManiDext: Hand-Object Manipulation Synthesis via Continuous Correspondence Embeddings and Residual-Guided Diffusioncited by 21
  7. 2024AniMer: Animal Pose and Shape Estimation Using Family Aware Transformercited by 20
  8. 2024Guess The Unseen: Dynamic 3D Scene Reconstruction from Partial 2D Glimpsescited by 17
  9. 2023SAOR: Single-View Articulated Object Reconstructioncited by 16
  10. 2024LEIA: Latent View-invariant Embeddings for Implicit 3D Articulationcited by 16
  11. 2022Realistic Full-Body Anonymization with Surface-Guided GANscited by 15
  12. 2021Discovering Relationships between Object Categories via Universal Canonical Mapscited by 13
  13. 2022DensePose From WiFicited by 13
  14. 2023MoDA: Modeling Deformable 3D Objects from Casual Videoscited by 13
  15. 2023Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?cited by 12
  16. 2024SHIC: Shape-Image Correspondences with no Keypoint Supervisioncited by 12
  17. 2021Free-Viewpoint RGB-D Human Performance Capture and Renderingcited by 11
  18. 2022BodyMap: Learning Full-Body Dense Correspondence Mapcited by 11
  19. 2023CAMM: Building Category-Agnostic and Animatable 3D Models from Monocular Videoscited by 10
  20. 2021UltraPose: Synthesizing Dense Pose with 1 Billion Points by Human-body Decoupling 3D Modelcited by 9
  21. 2023GANonymization: A GAN-based Face Anonymization Framework for Preserving Emotional Expressionscited by 9
  22. 2025Common3D: Self-Supervised Learning of 3D Morphable Models for Common Objects in Neural Feature Spacecited by 9
  23. 2026From Frames to Sequences: Temporally Consistent Human-Centric Dense Predictioncited by 9
  24. 2022Collaborative Neural Rendering using Anime Character Sheetscited by 8
  25. 2023Root Pose Decomposition Towards Generic Non-rigid 3D Reconstruction with Monocular Videoscited by 8
  26. 2025AniMer+: Unified Pose and Shape Estimation Across Mammalia and Aves via Family-Aware Transformercited by 7
  27. 2022xCloth: Extracting Template-free Textured 3D Clothes from a Monocular Imagecited by 6
  28. 2022Prior-Aware Synthetic Data to the Rescue: Animal Pose Estimation with Very Limited Real Datacited by 6
  29. 2023Cross-view and Cross-pose Completion for 3D Human Understandingcited by 6
  30. 2025Jamais Vu: Exposing the Generalization Gap in Supervised Semantic Correspondencecited by 6
  31. 20254D-Animal: Freely Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Videoscited by 6
  32. 2021DensePose 3D: Lifting Canonical Surface Maps of Articulated Objects to the Third Dimensioncited by 5
  33. 20233D Neural Embedding Likelihood: Probabilistic Inverse Graphics for Robust 6D Pose Estimationcited by 5
  34. 2023Normal-guided Garment UV Prediction for Human Re-texturingcited by 5
  35. 2023Learning Garment DensePose for Robust Warping in Virtual Try-Oncited by 5
  36. 2023Exploring Shape Embedding for Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification via 2D-3D Correspondencescited by 5
  37. 2024Unsupervised Learning of Category-Level 3D Pose from Object-Centric Videoscited by 5
  38. 20244DPV: 4D Pet from Videos by Coarse-to-Fine Non-Rigid Radiance Fieldscited by 5

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