GEM-4D: Geometry-Enhanced Video World Models for Robot Manipulation
On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models
Abstract (arXiv)
Video world models can generate realistic futures from a single instruction, but they often fail to track the same physical points consistently across time. As a result, the generated videos appear plausible, yet lack the physical grounding required for reliable action execution, such as robot manipulation. We present GEM-4D, a geometry-grounded video world model that resolves this limitation by injecting dense 4D correspondence supervision distilled from a pretrained geometry foundation model into the video generative backbone during training. This supervision enables the model to jointly capture appearance and geometric structure while retaining a single-stream architecture with no additional inference cost. We further introduce an inverse dynamics module that converts correspondence-consistent video rollouts into executable robot trajectories, enabling direct deployment in both real-world and simulated manipulation. GEM-4D achieves state-of-the-art performance on both video prediction and geometric consistency across both simulation and realistic scenarios and improves real-world manipulation success from 61% to 81%. Additional results are available at https://gem-4d.github.io/.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 67 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2026.
Builds on
67 of 77 references.
Closest ancestors · 11
Same direction, newest first
- 2026PointWorld: Scaling 3D World Models for In-The-Wild Robotic Manipulation7 Jan
- 2025Ctrl-World: A Controllable Generative World Model for Robot Manipulation11 Oct
- 2025RoDyn: Taming Interactive Robot-Dynamic 2.5D World Model for Robotic Manipulation10 Oct
- 2025WristWorld: Generating Wrist-Views via 4D World Models for Robotic Manipulation8 Oct
- 2025Geometry-aware 4D Video Generation for Robot Manipulation1 Jul
- 2025MinD: Learning A Dual-System World Model for Real-Time Planning and Implicit Risk Analysis23 Jun
- 20253DFlowAction: Learning Cross-Embodiment Manipulation from 3D Flow World Model6 Jun
- 2025TesserAct: Learning 4D Embodied World Models29 Apr
- 2025Aether: Geometric-Aware Unified World Modeling24 Mar
- 2024iVideoGPT: Interactive VideoGPTs are Scalable World Models24 May
- 2024RoboDreamer: Learning Compositional World Models for Robot Imagination18 Apr
Other references · 56
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- 2022RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scalecited by 2,061
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
38 more
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- 2016A Point Set Generation Network for 3D Object Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 979
- 2024DROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation Datasetcited by 852
- 2024Representation Alignment for Generation: Training Diffusion Transformers Is Easier Than You Thinkcited by 703
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- 2019RLBench: The Robot Learning Benchmark & Learning Environmentcited by 689
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- 2023BridgeData V2: A Dataset for Robot Learning at Scalecited by 657
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50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 8.
8 papers.
- 2026MemoBench: Benchmarking World Modeling in Dynamically Changing Environmentscited by 12
- 2026SG-WAM: Self-Guided World Modeling in Geometry-Aware Policy Spacecited by 4
- 2026Bridge-WA: Predicting Where and How the World Changes for Robotic Actioncited by 2
- 20264D-WAM: 4D Consistent World Modeling for Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2026WCM: World-Cognition Model for Generalizable Human-Robot Interactioncited by 0
- 2026From Generation to Simulation: How Far Are World Models from Being True Simulators?cited by 0
- 2026Acting in Meters: Learning Metric Interactions for Precise Robotic Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026EVEWorld: Physical Evolution Supervision for Embodied World Modelscited by 0
- 2026EVEWorld: Physical Evolution Supervision for Embodied World Models2 Oct 2026
- 2026Acting in Meters: Learning Metric Interactions for Precise Robotic Manipulation16 Sep 2026
- 2026From Generation to Simulation: How Far Are World Models from Being True Simulators?24 Aug 2026
- 20264D-WAM: 4D Consistent World Modeling for Autonomous Driving10 Aug 2026
- 2026SG-WAM: Self-Guided World Modeling in Geometry-Aware Policy Space2 Aug 2026
- 2026WCM: World-Cognition Model for Generalizable Human-Robot Interaction25 Jul 2026
- 2026Bridge-WA: Predicting Where and How the World Changes for Robotic Action2 Jul 2026
- 2026MemoBench: Benchmarking World Modeling in Dynamically Changing Environments25 Jun 2026
Similar, not cited
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- 2026RynnWorld-4D: 4D Embodied World Models for Robotic Manipulation
- 2026DreamX-Phi 1.0: Action-Conditioned Video World Model for Robotic Manipulation
- 2026MVISTA-4D: View-Consistent 4D World Model with Test-Time Action Inference for Robotic Manipulation
- 2026Say, Dream, and Act: Learning Video World Models for Instruction-Driven Robot Manipulation
- 2026GeoLAM: Learning Geometry-Grounded Latent Actions from Unlabeled Human Videos
- 2026DepthWorld: 3D World Model for Robot Manipulation
- 2026Learning 4D Geometric Priors for Inference-Efficient World Action Models
- 2026DVG-WM: Disentangled Video Generation Enables Efficient Embodied World Model for Robotic Manipulation